考研英语每日一题

【考研英语每日一题----11月22日】

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1．推荐信( Letter of Recommendation) Directions :

Your friend, Wang Ying, is applying for a job to teach Chinese as a foreign language to American

nationals. He has asked you to write him a letter of recommendation to the school management.

In your letter, you should mention： 1) who is applying for the position, 2) his relationship to you, and 3) why you recommend him.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end

of the letter. Use“Li Ming\" instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points) 范文：

Dec. 12,____ Dear Mr. Scott,

I am writing to recommend Wang Ying, a close associate of mine, who is seeking a teaching

position in the US to teach Chinese to Americans.

Mr. Wang is an outstanding candidate and deserves my highest recommendation. He has

been certified to teach Chinese s a foreign language. As a hard-working and dependable

gentleman, he gets along well with others and will be an enthusiastic and pleasant colleague.

If Mr. Wang should be given the opportunity to work in your school, I am confident he will

do the work well and meet what is expected of him.

Needless to say, I will take this as a very special favor,and will be only too pleased to

reciprocate at any time if you will give me the opportunity to do so. Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

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【考研英语每日一题----11月21日】

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【考研英语必背应用文系列】

求学信 : ( Letter of Application for Study) Directions：

You are going to write a letter to apply for entrance to the Master's Degree program in the

Department of Law in Beijing Normal University. Write a letter to the people who are in charge and

briefly introduce your academic background, state your qualifications, and ask for additional information.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end

of the letter. Use“Li Ming\" instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points) 范文：

Jul. 12，______ Dear Sir,

I am a graduate from Northern Jiaotong University. I am writing this letter in order to apply for a

position in your department to study for a Master's Degree.I have dreamed of this opportunity

since completing my undergraduate studies. I know that in order to go on with my studies, and

have the opportunity to be taught by the renowned scholars in your department, I must

demonstrate that my grades and accomplishments heretofore are up to your standards. Enclosed is

is a complete transcript of my undergraduate studies. Attached you will also find letters of

recommendation by three of my professors.

Would you kindly consider this application and give me some suggestions as to what my

possibilities are? Should you require me to provide further information, please let me know at

your earliest convenience. I look forward to hearing from you soon．

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

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【考研英语每日一练----11月18日】

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【考研英语必背应用文系列】

求职信(Letter of Application for a Position) Directions :

You have read an advertisement in a newspaper stating that a local school is looking for a history

teacher. You would like to apply for the position. Write the school a letter to express your wish to

fill the position and state your qualifications.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end

of the letter. Use \"Li Ming\" instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points) 范文：

Jun．12，_____ Dear Sir or Madam,

I learned from this morning's paper that there is a vacancy for a history teacher in your school. I

wish to be considered as an applicant for the position, and beg to state my qualifications as

follows:

I am 22, a graduate of Beijing Normal University, where I studied history.In addition to my

extensive educational background, I have experience in computer maintenance and basketball

coaching, which may also be of use to you in some way. Enclosed is a resume highlighting my educational background.

Please check my references. They will tell you I am conscientious and I have an agreeable personality.

I shall be glad to call at your office if you desire a personal interview. If I am successful in my

application, I shall discharge my duties to the best of my ability. Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

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【考研英语每日一练----11月17日】

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【考研英语必背应用文系列】

求职信(Letter of Application for a Position) Directions :

You have read an advertisement in a newspaper stating that a local school is looking for a history

teacher. You would like to apply for the position. Write the school a letter to express your wish to

fill the position and state your qualifications.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end

of the letter. Use \"Li Ming\" instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points) 范文：

Jun．12，_____

Dear Sir or Madam,

I learned from this morning's paper that there is a vacancy for a history teacher in your school. I

wish to be considered as an applicant for the position, and beg to state my qualifications as follows:

I am 22, a graduate of Beijing Normal University, where I studied history.In addition to my

extensive educational background, I have experience in computer maintenance and basketball

coaching, which may also be of use to you in some way. Enclosed is a resume highlighting my educational background.

Please check my references. They will tell you I am conscientious and I have an agreeable personality.

I shall be glad to call at your office if you desire a personal interview. If I am successful in my

application, I shall discharge my duties to the best of my ability. Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

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【考研英语每日一练----11月16日】

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【考研英语必背应用文系列】

感谢信( Thank You Letter) Directions :

You are taking your leave of a laboratory led by Professor Koopman, in which you have studied

and worked for two years. Write a letter to him to express your gratitude,

summarize all the help and care your colleagues have given you in the last two years, and

promise to repay their help.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end

of the letter. Use '6Li Ming\" instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points) 范文：

Nov. 20，____

Dear Professor Koopman,

I'm going to depart from New York today after two enjoyable years at your outstanding laboratory.

I should like this message to be taken as a personal good-bye and as an expression of heartfelt

gratitude to you and to all other colleagues in the laboratory. You have all given me generous help

and tender guidance. I want to tell you all that if I have ever been of any help to the laboratory it is

due entirely to your painstaking labor and full cooperation.

1'm leaving soon, but I find it is very hard for me to tear myself away from you all. I shall never

forget my stay in New York and the time spent in your great laboratory. I hope I may repay your

kindness by applying what I have gained at your laboratory to advancing science in my country. Please accept my best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

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【考研英语每日一练----11月15日】

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【长难句实战演练】

1、Yet it is doubtful whether the proposition is strong enough to bear the vast

weight of generalization that has been placed on it. 【翻译演练】

____________________________________________________________________ 【参考译文】然而，这个论点依据是否充分以支持由此推导出的普遍原理，这一点值得怀疑。

【结构分析】该句子的主干结构是It+be十形容词+whether．从句模式，即Yet it is doubtful whether. . . Is strong.；It作形式主语，指代后面的whether从句；whether从句中，主语是the proposition，谓语是is，表语是strong; enough是strong的状语，enough修饰形容词或副词时需后置；不定式to bear．．．作结果状语，修饰enough，属于enough to．．搭配；that has been placed on it为定语从句，修饰generalization，这里的it指代前面的proposition。 2、Whether we find a joke funny or not largely depends on where we have been brought up. 【翻译演练】

____________________________________________________________________ 【参考译文】我们觉得一则笑话是否好笑，很大程度上取决于我们是在哪儿长大的。

【结构分析】这个句子可拆分为三部分：(Whether we find a joke funny or not)largely depends on（where we have been brought up）．第一部分是Whether引导的主语从句，第二部分是谓语动词，第三部分是where引导的从句作介词on的宾语；主语从句的主语是we，谓语是find，宾语是a joke，形容词短语funny or not作宾语补足语。

3、One problem with lectures is that listening intelligently is hard work. 【翻译演练】

____________________________________________________________________ 【参考译文】思考性地听讲座绝非易事。

【结构分析】这是一个典型的主系表结构的句子，主干是One problem is that表语从句，with lectures作problem的后置定语；表语从句的主干结构：listening is hard work。

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【考研政治每日一练----11月15日】

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【哲学有可能出选择题的知识点】 1．不可知论的含义

2．物质与意识（精神）、实践与认识（中国古代的知行观）、社会存在与社会意识的关系。尤其注意意识的能动性、认识的主体性和社会意识的相对性。 3．自在世界与人化世界的关系（人与自然的关系）以及发挥人的主观能动性与尊重规律的客观性的关系。

4．唯物辩证法的五对范畴，尤其注意什么是形式与内容关系。 5．对立统一规律又叫矛盾规律（它揭示了事物发展的源泉和动力）。 6．实践主体、客体（主观与客观，主观辩证法与客观辩证法）。 7．否定之否定规律的含义（它揭示了事物发展的方向和道路）。 8．质量互变规律的含义（它揭示了事物发展的形式和状态）。 9．真理与谬误、成功与失败。

10．社会形态更替的必然性与人们的历史选择性。

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【考研英语每日一练----11月14日】

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祝贺信( Letter of Congratulations) Directions：

Yao Xue, your classmate, has been elected chairperson of the Student Union. You

will write a letter to 1) congratulate her,

2) state how important you regard her success, and 3) Send your good wishes.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at

the end of the letter. Use“Li Ming\" instead. You do not need to write the address.(10 points) 范文：

Nov. 20,_____ Dear Yao,

Good news travels fast.I've learnt the good news that you have been elected

chairperson of the Student Union and I just want to let you know how happy I am for

you. Congratulations on your success.

Student activities are an essential part of college life, and it goes without

saying that as chairperson you can put what you've learned into practice and will

have many opportunities to further develop your skills, such as efficiency, cooperation, and organization. These qualities will enable you to start your career

with more confidence and assuredness. Working as a chairperson in the Student Union

is an exciting way for you to play a role in campus activities. I'm sure a talented

person as you will make great achievements and live a fuller life. Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

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【考研英语每日一练----11月14日】

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祝贺信( Letter of Congratulations) Directions：

Yao Xue, your classmate, has been elected chairperson of the Student Union. You

will write a letter to 1) congratulate her,

2) state how important you regard her success, and 3) Send your good wishes.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at

the end of the letter. Use“Li Ming\" instead. You do not need to write the address.(10 points) 范文：

Nov. 20,_____ Dear Yao,

Good news travels fast.I've learnt the good news that you have been elected

chairperson of the Student Union and I just want to let you know how happy I am for

you. Congratulations on your success.

Student activities are an essential part of college life, and it goes without

saying that as chairperson you can put what you've learned into practice and will

have many opportunities to further develop your skills, such as efficiency, cooperation, and organization. These qualities will enable you to start your career

with more confidence and assuredness. Working as a chairperson in the Student Union

is an exciting way for you to play a role in campus activities. I'm sure a talented

person as you will make great achievements and live a fuller life. Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

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【考研政治每日一题----11月14日】

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1、科学发展观的本质和核心是以人为本，结合实际（就业问题）加以说明。

【答案要点】：

①就业问题：就业是民生之本，涉及最广大人民群众的根本利益。党长期以来高度关注就业问题，把其作为宏观经济的主要目标之一。强调改革、发展，经济结构调整都要和扩大就业相结合。要求各级领导把扩大就业作为一项重要任务来完成，千方百计解决好广大人民群众的就业问题，尤其要解决好困难家庭、困难个人就业问题。就业问题解决好，广大人民的根本利益就得到了实现和维护。从而表明了科学发展观的本质和核心是以人为本。

②差距：17大提出了要在5-10年内从根本上扭转差距日益扩大的趋势．维护好最广大人民的根本利益，使全体人民共享经济繁荣成果。

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【考研英语每日一练----11月11日】

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【考研英语必背应用文系列】 邀请信（Letter of Invitation) Directions :

Professor Stanton, a famous scholar from Harvard Law School is going to visit your

city. Write a letter to invite him to deliver a lecture at your school. The following

three points must be included in your essay: 1) specify the title of the lecture,

2) specify when and where the lecture is to be held, and 3) express your expectation of his reply.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at

the end of the letter. Use“Li Ming\" instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points) 范文：

Dec. 20，______

Dear Prof. Stanton,

As chairman of the Student Union I am writing on behalf of Beijing Normal

University. We are very pleased to know that you are making an academic visit to

our city. We all know that you are a famous scholar from Harvard Law School and

an expert on law. All the students of our university are eager to hear you speak

and would be honored if you could deliver a lecture on Law in Developed Countries .

Will you please consider the possibility of lecturing at the school's auditorium on Friday, December 24ttl at 2 : OO PM? If t time does not fit into

your schedule,feel free to suggest a day that is more convenient for you. We can

meet you at your hotel whenever you wish.

Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

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考研英语阅读理解真题部分词汇

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阅读理解部分：

1. parliamentary adj. 议会的 2 .territory n. 领土, 版图, 地域 3 incurably adv.治不好地, 不能矫正地

4 convincing adj.令人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的 5 flashed vi.闪光, 闪现, 反射, 使迅速

6 pick up v.掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速

7 bulletin n.公告, 报告

8 import n.进口货(常用复数), 进口, 输入, 意思, 重要性

vt.输入, 进口, 含...的意思, 重要, 引入 9 sink in 被了解

10 implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示 11 bitterly adv.苦苦地, 悲痛的, 厉害的 12 haste n.匆忙, 急忙

13 turn back v.使停止往前, 往回走, 翻回到, 重新提到, 折转, 挡住 14 euthanasia n.安乐死 15 dominoes 多米诺