译林英语5BU5-6复习 .doc

博学教育1对1辅导讲义

学员姓名： 学科教师： 年 级：新小六 辅导科目： 授课日期 主 题 时 间 5B U5-6基础知识综合复习 教学内容 A / B / C / D / E / F段 教学目标 教学重点 教学难点 通过本节课的学习能正确朗读、拼写及运用第五及第六单元的重点词汇、短语及句型。 掌握第五、六单元单词、词组及重点句型。 掌握重点单词、词组及句型的正确拼写及发音。 9-24个月：宝宝自己拿汤匙吃饭，把脏的尿布扔到垃圾箱里等； 2-3岁：把垃圾扔进垃圾箱；帮忙拿取东西，如帮妈妈把衣服挂上衣架；使用马桶，刷牙浇花，晚上睡前整理自己的玩具； 3-4岁：喂宠物，到大门口取回地上的报纸，睡前帮妈妈铺床，饭后自己把碗盘放到厨房水池里，并帮助妈妈把叠好的干净衣服放回衣柜，把自己的脏衣服放到装脏衣服的篮子里； 4-5岁：要学会准备餐桌，饭后把脏的餐具放回厨房，准备自己第二天要穿的衣服；将自己用好的毛巾、牙刷挂好、放整齐 1 / 16 从做家务的角度考虑，你知道自己多少岁了吗？我们这里有没有超龄儿童？

5-6岁：自己准备第二天去幼儿园要用的书包和要穿的鞋，并且学会收拾房间的技能； 7-12岁：需要学会做简单的饭，帮忙洗车擦地，清理洗手间，扫树叶，扫雪，会用洗衣机。 13岁以上：换灯泡，换吸尘器里的垃圾袋，清理冰箱、灶台等。 小朋友请对比上面的内容然后说说自己几岁了。 教学建议：可以让学生用英语口述自己会做哪些家务，妈妈平时都会做那些家务，家里的家务是如何分配的等等。此环节的目的在于练习口语，同时让学生意识到要学会帮家长多做家务。 Part 1: 重点短语 Unit 5 帮助我们的父母 星期六早晨 洗车 做早饭 在厨房里 在起居室里 扫地 洗衣服 洗碗 擦桌子 吃水果 看电视 铺床 听…… 种葡萄 在他花园里 在葡萄上 又大又甜 走开 Key： 2 / 16

帮助我们的父母 help our parents 星期六早晨 Saturday morning 洗车 clean the car 做早饭 cook breakfast 在厨房里 in the kitchen 在起居室里 in the living room 扫地 sweep the floor 洗衣服 wash clothes 洗碗 clean the dishes 擦桌子 clean the table 吃水果 eat fruit 看电视 watch TV 铺床 make the bed 听 listen to 种葡萄 grow grapes 在他花园里 in his garden 在葡萄上 on the grapes 又大又甜 big and sweet 走开 go away Unit6 一场足球比赛 闻起来很好 洗蔬菜 土豆汤 寻找 不能等 在冰箱里 一个好厨师 很多害虫 ___________________ 在Sam的手上 ___________________ 生气 ___________________ 七个点 ___________________ 抓住一个瓢虫 ___________________ 赶走 ___________________ Key: 一场足球比赛 a football game 闻起来很好 smell nice 洗蔬菜 wash vegetable 土豆汤 potato soup 寻找 look for 不能等 can’t wait 在冰箱里 in the fridge 一个好厨师 a good cook 很多害虫 a lot of pests 在Sam的手上 on Sam’s hand 3 / 16

生气 be angry 七个点 seven spots 抓住一个瓢虫 catch a ladybird 赶走 drive away Part 2: 重点句型 1.Liu Tao comes home from a football game. 【释义】刘涛从一场足球比赛上回到家。home是地点副词，所以前面不需要加介词”to”,类似的用法有：there, here. come home from…指的是在某项活动结束之后回家。 【例句】我爸爸下班之后回到家。___________________________________________ Key: My father comes home from work. 2.I’m cooking meat with potatoes. 【释义】我正在做土豆烧肉。with表示把两种食材放在一起煮，所以翻译成土豆烧肉比较符合中国人的理解方式。 注意区分meat with potatoes和meat and potatoes的区别。后者表示做这两种食物，但是不一定放在一起。 【例句】我妈妈午饭没有做肉，但是她做了蔬菜汤。___________________________________________ Key：My mother doesn’t cook meat for lunch, but she cooks some vegetable soup. 3.--Is there any apple juice in the fridge? --No, but there is some orange juice. 【释义】这是一个there be句型。这个句型在第一学期重点学过，在这里再复习一下。需要注意的是：1.there be句型be 动词的选用需要注意后面名词的单复数及可数不可数问题。如果是不可数的需要当成单数来用。2. 在句子中需要注意some/ any的变化。肯定句中用some, 否定句及疑问句用any. 但是表示征询意见的 4 / 16

时候需要用some的形式。 【例句】冰箱里有一些牛奶。冰箱里没有任何西红柿。______________________________________ Key：There is some milk in the fridge. But there aren’t any tomatoes in the fridge. 【典型例题】 请用is/are填空 1. There_____a bed and two chairs in Betty's room. 2. There __________some milk in the bottle. 3. There __________some children in the park. 4. There __________an ice cream in the boy’s hand. 5. There__________a teacher and many students in our classroom. Key: is; is; are; is; is 请用some/ any/a/an 填空 6. There are not ______birds and a lion in the forest. 7. There is ________ orange on the table. 8. Are there________ things over there ? 9. I usually have _______ bread for breakfast. 10. There is ____football match on television this evening. Key:any; an; any; some; a 4.How’s the meat? 【释义】肉怎么样？how用于询问对某物，某人的评价。类似的用法有: How is your English? How is your cousin? How are these oranges? 【例句】土豆烧肉怎么样？________________________ 5 / 16

Key:How is meat with potatoes? 5. Sam comes to help Bobby. 【释义】Sam来帮助Bobby。 ___________________走向,走进 ___________________帮助某人 【例句】我们来帮你。___________________ Key：come to; help sb; We come to help you. 6. Sam’s ladybirds drive the bad ladybirds and the pests away. 【释义】Sam的瓢虫把坏的瓢虫和害虫都赶走了。 drive …away __________________ 【例句】把坏人都赶走了。_____________________________________ Key: 把……赶走；The police drive the bad men away. 7. Here are some ladybirds. 【释义】这儿有一些瓢虫。 这是一个倒装句。句子的主语是ladybirds.所以句子中be动词的选用应该由ladybird的单复数决定。 【例句】这儿有一些牛奶。_____________________________________ Key: Here is some milk. 巩固练习： 一、根据中文及所给词的适当形式填空。 6 / 16

1.Bobby _____________(grow) some flowers in his garden. 2.There are some____________(pest) on the grapes. 3.--What are you doing? --We _________________(eat) your grapes. 4.I can see some ___________________(瓢虫) in the tree. 5.All the birds ______________(走开). Key: grows; pests; are eating; ladybirds; go away. 二、词成句 1.pests, the, there, grapes, some, on, are (.) 2.doing, what, and, Tim, are, Jim (?) 3.washing, mother, dishes, my, the, is(.) 4.his, Mike, parents, helping, is(.) 5.but, lady, birds, away, pets, go ,not, the, do, the (, .) Key: 1.There are some pests on the grapes. 2.What are Tim and Jim doing? 3.My mother is washing the dishes. 4.Mike is helping his parents. 5.The pets go away,but the ladybirds do not. 三、选择正确的词填空 1.What are you ______________(do;doing)? 2.My brother is _______________(play;playing). 3.My grapes ____________(are;is) big and sweet. 7 / 16

4.He is ______________(work;working)in a hospital now. 5.What’s Bill’s father ___________(do;doing)? 6.What ___________(is;are) your mother doing in the kitchen? 7.There is ____________(some;any) juice in the fridge. 8.I’m looking ___________(in;for) my bag in the classroom. 9.Sam catches the ladybirds____________(from;with)the grapes. 10.____________(How; What)many spots does this ladybird have? Key:doing;playing;are;working;doing;is;some;for;from;How 一、选出不同类的单词。 （ ）1. A cake B clean C sweep （ ）2. A ladybird B pest C grape （ ）3. A clean B father C mother （ ）4. A growing B wash C dishes （ ）5. A making B doing C sleep （ ）6. A tomato B potato C bus （ ）7. A father B mother C meat （ ）8. A vegetable B look C love （ ）9. A angry B happy C smell （ ）10. A catch B drive C bread Key:ACACC CCACC 8 / 16

二、按要求写一写。 win(名词)________________ potato(复数)_________________ tomato(复数)_________________ game(复数)_________________ can(否定形式)_________________ spot(复数)_________________ catch(第三人称单数)_________________ look for(汉语意思)_________________ vegetable(复数)_________________ read(加一个字母变成另一个词)_________________ Key:winner;potatoes;tomatoes;games;can’t;spots;catches;找，寻找；vegetables;ready 三、阅读理解 There is an interesting festival in China. On that special day, people in Hunan province always have a dragon boat match. The dragon boat is quite long, like a dragon. There are pictures of dragons on each side.The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. During the match, about twenty men in the boat make it move quickly. There is always a man standing in the middle of the boat. He beats a drum(击鼓)to make the other boat in the same rhythm(节奏). It’s an interesting match when they are reaching(到达) the end. The audience(观众) along the lake shout for their favourite team. From this match, we have the name of the festival –the Dragon Boat Festival. This special day has another name—Duanwu Festival. It have a story. It was about a famous poet(诗人) called Qu Yuan. ( )1. What’s the name of this special festival? It’s called______. A. Chinese New Year B. Mid-Autumn Festival C. the Dragon Boat Festival D. Halloween ( )2. On that day, people in Hunan always___________? A. have a football match. B. have a basketball match. C. have a dragon boat match. D. have a tennis match. ( )3. The Dragon Boat Festival has another name(另一个)name --______. A. Duanwu Festival B. Spring Festival C. dragon Festival D. Mid-Autumn Festival 9 / 16

( )4. The story about Duanwu Festival is about ________. A. Qu Yuan B. Li Bai C. Du Fu D. Bai Juyi ( )5. On that day, people eat__________. A. pumpkins B. moon cakes C. rice dumplings D. Candies Key： CCAAC 四、写作训练 同学们，你们在家里帮助父母做哪些家务？请你们写一写。 要求：1.条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写清晰、规范。 2.不少于50个单词。 Key:On the weekend, I often help my father and my mother. In the morning, I water the flowers for my mother. At noon, my mother cooks lunch in the kitchen. I wash the vegetables. My father cleans his car in the afternoon. I take some water for him. In the evening, I help my mother sweep the floor. 一、亲爱的同学们，你可以将下列的句型翻译出来么？ 1. ______________________________。 刘涛从一场足球比赛上回到家。 2. ______________________________ 。我正在做土豆烧肉。 10 / 16

3. ______________________________。 肉怎么样？ 4. ______________________________。 Sam来帮助Bobby. 5. ____________________________________________________________。 Sam的瓢虫把坏的瓢虫和害虫都赶走了。 6. ______________________________。这儿有一些瓢虫。 答案： 1. Liu Tao comes home from a football game. 2. I’m cooking meat with potatoes. 3. How’s the meat? 4. Sam comes to help Bobby. 5. Sam’s ladybirds drive the bad ladybirds and the pests away. 6. Here are some ladybirds. 二、同学们，数一数本节课中出现错误的单词/短语/句型总有多少个呢？将写错单词/短语/句型的正确形式写在下面的空白处。 写错的单词（____ 个）： 写错的短语（____ 个）： 写错的句型（____ 个）： 【巩固练习】 一、看图完成下面的句子。 1. --_______ Liu Tao help his parents at home? 11 / 16

--Yes, he _________. --What ________ he do ? --He can do many things. --What _____ he doing? --He is ____________ the bed. 2. --______is Mike? --He is at home. --What is he doing? --He is _________ _________. --What a good boy! Key: 1. Does, does,can, is, making 2.Where, washing clothes 二、句型转换 1. Mike makes the bed in his bedroom.(改为现在进行时) Mike _________ ___________ the bed in his bedroom 2. My father is reading book in the bedroom.(划线部分提问) _________ ______your father ________in the bedroom? 3. We are eating your grapes.(划线部分提问) __________ are you __________? 4. Lily is growing grapes in the garden.(改为一般现在时) Lily______ __________ in the garden. 5. A student is having a Chinese Lesson in the classroom.(改为复数) ________ ___________ __________ a Chinese Lesson in the classroom. 12 / 16

Key:1. is making; 2. What is doing; 3.What doing; 4. grows grapes 5. Students are having 三、阅读理解 阅读训练一 阅读短文，根据首字母提示填入合适的单词使内容完整。 Sue has a cat. She likes playing w 1 it at home. But she's seven now and her father tells her to go to school. The teacher does not let her t 2 the cat into the classroom. She has to leave it at home, so she isn't h 3 . She doesn't want to go to school and listen to h 4 teacher. Now Class Three a 5 studying math. Mr Green sees that Sue is looking out of the w 6 . He asks Sue, \"What's two and two, Sue?\" Sue stands up, but she c 7 answer. \"If your mother gives you two pencils,\" Mr Green says, \"and I give you t 8 , how many pencils do you have?\" \"Five, Mr Green.\" \"You're w 9 ,\" Mr Green says. \"You have four.” \"I d 10 think so,\" Sue says. \"I already have one in my pencil case!\" 生词速查 already 已经 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ Key: 1.with play with意思是“和……一起玩”。 2.take take the cat into the classroom意思是“把猫带进教室”。 3.happy 前后句关系为因果关系，所以填不高兴。 4.her 物主代词“她的”。 5.are “be动词+现在分词”构成现在进行时。“Class Three”在此处指“三班的全体学生”视为复数。 6.window “意思是向窗外看”。 7.can't 表示“不能”的意思。 8.two 从下文老师的答案可知此处是“两支铅笔”。 9.wrong 根据下文老师纠正的答案可知Sue的答案是错的。 10.don’t 意思是“我不这样认为”。 13 / 16

阅读训练二 Nancy is an English school girl. She studies in a middle school. She has a little brother. His name is John. John is only four. Nancy likes him very much. Today is Sunday. Nancy wants to do her homework. She takes out her pencil-box and opens it. \"Oh, dear! Where's my pen?\"She can't find her pen. She goes to ask her brother in his bedroom. \"John! I can't find my pen. Can you see...? Oh, what are you doing with my pen? ” “I'm writing to my friend, Peter.” John answers. \"But how can you? You don't know how to write! \"It doesn't matter. Peter can't read, \" John says. 生词速查 study 学习，思索 ( ) 1. How old is Nancy's brother? A. Five. A. Nancy ( ) 3. Where's John? A. In the school. C. In his bedroom. ( ) 4. Which is not right? A. Nancy finds her pen in John's room. B. John can't write. C. John is writing with her sister's pen. D. Peter can read. ( ) 5. John and Peter are __________. A. friends B. English C. at home D. school girls Key:1．B 通过阅读短文第一段可以确定John四岁。 2．A 由短文第二段中提到的“Nancy wants to do her homework... She can't find her pen．”可知答案。 3．C 由短文中的Nancy到John的卧室去找钢笔和John发生对话可知。 4．D 由文中“Peter can't read.”可知。 5．A 由短文最后一段中“I'm writing to my friend，Peter．”可知。 四、根据课文内容完成下面的句子。 Bobby isn’t today, because there are a lot of and ladybirds in his garden. Then Sam comes to him. Sam brings some ladybirds. Bobby sees the ladybirds on Sam’s hand. He is B. In a shop. D. In her father's car. B. Four. B. Peter C. Six. C. John D. Three. D. Friend ( ) 2. __________ can't find her pen. take out 拿出，取出 14 / 16

very . He says the ladybirds don’t help. They eat the grapes. Then Sam tells Bobby his ladybirds have seven . Those ladybirds have ten spots. They eat grapes. Finally, Sam’s ladybirds the bad ladybirds and the pests . Bobby think these good ladybirds are his . Key: happy; pests; help; angry; spots; drive; away; friends 五、翻译句子。 1.好的瓢虫赶走了坏的瓢虫。 Good ladybirds ____________the bad ladybirds ____________. 2.他们有七个点。 They _________ seven _______. 3.Sam 过来帮助Bobby. Sam ________ ________ ________Bobby. 4.中国人用筷子吃饭。 Chinese eat __________ chopsticks. 5.英国人用刀叉吃饭。 English eat _____ _________ and ___________. Key: 1.drive, away; 2.have, spots; 3.comes to help; 4.with; 4.with knife and fork 六、小练笔 作为一个五年级的学生，我们应该做一些力所能及的事情来帮助我们的父母。父母平时上班就很忙，如果我们能够在他们忙的时候帮上一点忙，那么父母一定会很高兴。很快就是母亲节了，请你说说在母亲节那天你可以帮助妈妈做些什么？ 根据下面图片的提示完成小作文。不少于8句话。 15 / 16

Key:My mother is busy every day. She needs to do a lot of things. She needs to cook meals and clean the house. I think I should help her. I should sweep the floor for her. I should clean the table. I should make the bed. I should wash the dishes. 【预习思考】 思考： 情景1： 亲爱的同学们，你最喜欢的节日是什么，在节日你都会做些什么呢？ 情景2： 请用英文介绍一个你最难忘的生日？

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