大学英语(一)第1阶段测试题

考试科目:《大学英语（一）》第1课至第3课（总分100分） 时间：90分钟

____学习中心（教学点） 批次： 层次： 专业： 学号： 身份证号： 姓名： 得分： 一、交际英语

1、I'm going to Beijing next week, you know it's one of the most beautifulcities in China.

- ___A__________________. A：Enjoy yourself B：It's a pleasure C：Good luck D：very good

2、- Do you mind my smoking here?- ___B____

A：No, thanks. B：Yes, I do.

C：Yes. I'd rather not. D：Good idea.

3、How much is that meat, please?- _____B________________ A：Ten o'clock. B：Ten yuan a kilo. C：I like it very much. D：I don't like.

4、- That's a beautiful dress you have on!- ____A______

A：Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday. B：Sorry, it's too cheap. C：Hey you can have it.

D：See you later.

5、I missed yesterday's football final.- _____B________________ A：It's a good idea. B：What a pity!

C：Remember to bring it next time. D：I'm glad to hear that.

二、阅读理解

1、The first English window was just a narrow opening in the wall. It wascut long, so that it would let in as much light as possible, and it is narrow inorder to keep out the bad weather. However, the narrow opening let in morewind than light. This is why it was called \"the wind's eye\". The word windowitself comes from two old Norway（挪威） words for wind and eye.

Before windows were used, the ancient halls and castles of NorthernEurope and Britain were dark and smoky. Their great rooms were high, withonly a hole in the roof to let out the smoke from the cooking fires.

As time went on, people wanted more light and air in their rooms. They made the wind's eye wider so as to let in air and light as much as possible. They spread canvas（帆布） across the window to keep out the bad weather.

(1)、The first English window was a B .A：large hole in the roof

B：narrow opening in the wallC：large opening in the wall

D：hole to let out the smoke from fires

(2)、The window got its name A .A：from two old Norway words for wind and eyeB：because it kept out the windC：because it kept out the lightD：because it let in air and light

(3)、In the ancient halls of Britain, smoke went out through D .A：the wallB：the doors

C：the openings in the kitchenD：a hole in the roof

(4)、People made the wind's eyes wider mainly to A .A：let in air and light as much as possibleB：keep out the bad weatherC：save building materials

D：make the room more beautiful

(5)、What is the best title for the passage? CA：History of Factories in BritainB：The Origin of the Word \"Door\"

C：The Development of Windows in BritainD：The Function of Halls

2、 There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problemof energy. One way is the greater production of common energy sources,such as coal, oil and gas. The trouble with these sources, however, is thatthey are not renewable.

Another way is energy conservation（节能）, which means using energymore efficiently. In some very cold countries, people build special houses tosave energy. They place materials between the inside and outside of the wallsof the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in.

Finally, renewable energy sources are used even though they are often

expensive to develop. One form of these is geothermal energy（地热）. Incertain parts of the world, the temperature of the earth increases thirty

degrees centigrade with each kilometer down. At six kilometers, therefore, itrises to nearly two hundred degrees. Heat from the earth is already used insome countries.

(1)、How many ways of dealing with energy problems are talked about inthe passage? CA：OneB：TwoC：ThreeD：Four

(2)、We can learn from the passage that B .A：coal is a kind of renewable sourceB：coal is not renewable

C：coal can be renewed with new technologyD：coal is the most common source of energy

(3)、Special houses are built because they A .A：can save energyB：can prevent heat

C：can be warmer than other housesD：can show the skills of the builders

(4)、According to the passage, geothermal energy BA .A：is heat inside the earth

B：is the temperature of the earthC：cannot be renewedD：cannot be used now

(5)、At C deep, the temperature of the earth rises to nearly 200°C?A：One kmB：Two kmC：Six kmD：Four km

三、词汇与语法

1、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a__A___ in her diet. A：change B：turn

C：run D：go

2、The manager will not ___D______ us to use his car. A：have B：let C：agree D：allow

3、It's bad _ A_______ for you to smoke in the public places where smokingis not allowed.

A：behavior B：action C：manner D：movement

4、There's lots of fruit __D___ the tree．Our little cat is also ______ thetree.

A： in；in B：on；on C：in；on D：on；in

5、Tom was watching TV when someone__C____. A：comes B：come C：came D：has come

四、选词填空

An old friend from abroad, whom I was expecting 1 stay with me,telephoned from the airport to tell me he had arrived. I was still in the officeat the time, but I had made arrangements 2 his arrival. I told him where mynew flat was and explained that I had left the key under the door-mat. As Iwas likely to be home rather late, I advised him to go into the kitchen andhelp himself to food and drink.

Two hours 3 my friend telephoned me from the flat. At the moment, hesaid, he was listening to my new records after having had a wonderful meal.He had fried two eggs and helped himself to the cold chicken from therefrigerator. He was now drinking a 4 of orange juice in the sitting roomand hoped that I would join him. When I asked if he had any 5 finding theplace, he answered that he had not been able to find the key under the door-mat, but fortunately the living-room window by the apple tree was left openand he had climbed in. I listened to all this in astonishment. I knew there wasan apple tree in front of my neighbor's flat.

(1)、(E)A：later B：glassC：for

D：troubleE：to

(2)(C)、A：later B：glassC：forD：troubleE：to

(3)、(A)A：later B：glassC：forD：troubleE：to

(4)、(B)A：later B：glassC：forD：troubleE：to

(5)、(D)A：later B：glassC：forD：troubleE：to

五、英译汉

1、I'll stay at home and watch TV. 我将呆在家里看电视。

2、What's your plan for the summer holiday? 暑假你的计划是什么？

3、I found $10 on the street. 我在大街上捡到十美元。4、Let's go dancing tonight. 今晚我们一起去跳舞。5、Don't tell me what to do! 不要告诉我怎么去做！