备战2022年高考必背英语高频短语语法填空改错限时练05

备战2022年高考必背高频短语语法填空改错限时练05

背一背

121.comment on sth. 评论……

122.have sth./nothing in common with 和……有/没有共同点

in common with sb/sth 和……一样

123 .come into being 形成 产生come to power 上台

come to life 活跃起来come to an end 结束 124. compare A to B /with B 比较 Compared to/with… 和……比较起来 125. concentrate on 集中精力于……

126 .be concerned about 关心…… as far as I’m concerned 就我而言

127. draw a conclusion 得出结论 128. on condition that 条件是 如果……

129.congratulate sb.on sth. 祝贺…congratulations to sb. on sth. 130.consider…(to be/as) 认为…….是 consider doing sth 考虑做……

优点英语

take sth. into consideration 考虑到….. 131. consist of=be made up of 由……组成 132 .consult sb. about sth. 向……咨询 133. on the contrary 相反地 134 .be content with 对……满意 135 .contribute to促成 导致 136.convince sb. to do sth.说服某人 convince sb.of sth. 使…相信…… I’m convinced that…我相信 sth. is convincing 某事令人相信 137.around the corner 即将到来 138.count on 依靠=rely on=depend on 139. be covered with 覆盖着 cover up sth 掩盖 140 .to one’s credit 某人值得赞扬

141 .sth crowd in 涌上心头 涌入脑海 be crowded with 挤满了 142. cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人的……病 a cure for… ……疾病的治疗方法

优点英语

Rob/accuse/remind/suspect/convince/cure/inform/ free sb of sth 143. be curious about… 对…… 好奇out of curiosity 出于好奇 144 .do damage to… 对……破坏 损坏 145. in/out of danger 处于/摆脱危险 146. at down 在黎明

147.deal with 处理(与how连用) 应付 与…打交道 do with 处理（与what连用）

do without 没有……也行 a great deal of +n.(u.) 许多 大量的

148. be sentenced to death 被判死刑 149. delay doing sth. 延迟做…… 150. to one’s delight 令某人开心的是

写一写

121.comment on sth.

122.have sth./nothing in common with in common with sb/sth 123 .come into being come to power 优点英语

come to life come to an end 125. compare A to B /with B Compared to/with… 125. concentrate on 126 .be concerned about as far as I’m concerned 127. draw a conclusion 128. on condition that 129.congratulate sb.on sth. congratulations to sb. on sth. 130.consider…(to be/as) consider doing sth take sth. into consideration 131. consist of=be made up of 132 .consult sb. about sth. 133. on the contrary

优点英语

134 .be content with 135 .contribute to 136.convince sb. to do sth. convince sb.of sth. I’m convinced that… sth. is convincing 137.around the corner

138.count on =rely on=depend on 139. be covered with cover up sth 140 .to one’s credit 141 .sth crowd in be crowded with 143. cure sb.of sth. 144. a cure for… Rob/accuse/remind/suspect/convince/cure/inform/ free sb of sth 143. be curious about…

优点英语

144. out of curiosity 144 .do damage to… 145. in/out of danger 146. at down

147.deal with (与how连用) do with （与what连用） do without a great deal of +n.(u.) 148. be sentenced to death 149. delay doing sth. 150. to one’s delight 语法限时练

Passage 1

(2018·浙江高考)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese __1__ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners __2__ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap __3__ can be to eat out. I still remember __4__ (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I __5__ (shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.

While regularly eating out seems to __6__ (become) common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out

优点英语

once or twice a week may be __7__ (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even __8__ (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in __9__ (weigh) problems.

If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home __10__ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出去吃饭的弊端，建议人们最好还是在家做饭吃，这既有利于健康，又可以省钱。

1．dishes 考查名词。dish是可数名词，此处指中国菜，应用其复数形式，故填dishes。

2．who/that 考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是westerners，指人，设空处在从句中作主语，所以应用who或that引导该定语从句。故填who/that。

3．it 考查代词。此处应用it作形式主语，动词不定式to eat out作真正的主语。故填it。

4．visiting 考查非谓语动词。remember doing sth“记得做过某事”；remember to do sth“记得要做某事”。此处拜访朋友是已经发生的事情，所以应用动名词形式。故填visiting。

5．was shocked 考查动词的时态和语态。此处指当“我”知道她从未做过饭时，“我”感到很震惊。动词shock与主语I之间是动宾关系，指“我”被惊

优点英语

到了；结合“when I learnt”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was shocked。

6．have become 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。seem to have done “似乎已经做过”。故填have become。

7．affordable 考查词性转换。be动词后应接形容词。affordable “付得起的”，故填affordable。

8．higher 考查形容词的比较级。此处指经常出去吃饭甚至会让你付出更高的健康代价。even用来修饰形容词的比较级，表示加重某种程度。故填higher。

9．weight 考查词性转换。此处用名词作定语，表示所修饰名词的性质、特点。故填weight。

10．for 考查介词。此处应用介词for表示目的，go to your mum's home for dinner “去母亲家吃饭”。故填for。

Passage 2

(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°， there is evidence __1__ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been __2__ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000­25,000 polar bears worldwide.

Modern methods __3__ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid­1980s, and are expensive __4__ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut __5__ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a __6__ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by __7__ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion

优点英语

(错觉) that populations are __8__ (high) than they actually are. Of __9__ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six __10__ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北极熊种群数量越来越少、亟须保护的现状。

1．that 考查同位语从句的连接词。所填词引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，故用that引导。

2．poorly 考查词性转换。修饰动词studied应用形容词poor的副词形式poorly。

3．of/for 考查介词。method(s) of/for doing sth “做某事的方法”。 4．to perform 考查非谓语动词。此处是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。

5．have reported 考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“in recent years”可判断用现在完成时。

6．belief 考查词性转换。根据设空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填believe的名词形式belief。

7．noting 考查非谓语动词。介词后接动词时，应用其动名词形式。respond by doing sth “通过做某事回应”。

8．higher 考查形容词的比较级。根据设空后的than可知，此处应用high的比较级形式higher。

优点英语

9．the 考查冠词。此处特指确认的19个北极熊亚种群，故用定冠词the。 10．are 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；six指代six polar bear subpopulations，谓语动词应用复数。

passage3

(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.

答案：

During my last winter holiday, I went to ∧ countryside with my father to visit

①the

my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were

②found

living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I

③other

went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also

④there

⑤chickens

had a small pond ∧ ∕which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they

⑥in

where

earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At

⑦selling

⑧happy

the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for＼ every two years, but

⑨

⑩and

he agreed.

1．countryside前加the 考查定冠词。去年寒假，“我”和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶。此处特指去的是乡下，故加定冠词the。

优点英语

2．find→found 考查动词的时态。根据第一句中的“During my last winter holiday”可知，事件发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故将find改成found。

3．another→other 考查限定词。句意：他们住在一个小房子里，院子里有狗、鸭子和其他牲畜。根据句意可知，将another改成other。

4．here→there 考查副词。去年冬天，“我”又一次去了那里。故将here改成there。

5．chicken→chickens 考查名词的复数。根据前文的“dozens of”可知，其后用名词复数形式。

6．which前加in或which→where 考查定语从句的引导词。此处a small pond是先行词，且关系词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用in which或where。

7．sell→selling 考查动名词。去年夏天他们通过卖鱼挣了一大笔钱。此处介词by后用动名词，故用selling。

8．happily→happy 考查形容词。他们的生活有了很大提高，“我”感到很高兴。此处形容词作表语，故将happily改成happy。

9．去掉for 考查介词。时间名词有every, each, last等词修饰时，其前不用介词。故去掉for。

10．but→and 考查连词。“我”计划每两年回来一次，他同意了。此处是并列关系，故将but改成and。

Passage 4

(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)When I was little, Friday's night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my

优点英语

parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.

答案：

When I was little, Friday's night was our family game night. After supper, we

①Friday

would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch

②sorts

③a

cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would

④watch

not ＼to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.

⑤

⑥me

Still I ∧ unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn't realize how

⑦was

⑧with

right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me

⑨were

where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.

⑩when

1．Friday's→Friday 考查名词。名词作定语，往往表明被修饰名词的时间、地点、类别、目的、用途、材料或来源等。故把Friday's改为Friday。

2．sort→sorts 考查名词的复数。此处all修饰三者或三者以上的人或物，后用名词复数形式。故把sort改为sorts。

3．the→a 考查不定冠词。这里表示“作为一个孩子”表泛指，应用“a(n)＋可数名词单数形式”，kid的发音是以辅音音素开头的，应用a，故把the改为a。

4．watching→watch 考查动词不定式。句意：无论我要求多少次要去看(卡通片)。ask to do sth 意为“请求做某事”。故把watching改为watch。

5．去掉to 考查情态动词。would作为情态动词，后跟动词原形，故把to去掉。

优点英语

6．us→me 考查代词。句意：他们会对我说玩纸牌有助于大脑开发。故把us改为me。

7．unwilling前加was 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。be unwilling to do sth意为“不愿意做某事，不情愿做某事”。本文介绍的是过去的情况，故用一般过去时。主语为I，所以在unwilling前加was。

8．for→with 考查介词。play games with sb 表示“和某人一起玩游戏”，故把for改为with。

9．are→were 考查动词的时态。文章叙述的是作者小时候的事情，应用一般过去时。故把are改为were。

10．where→when 考查状语从句的连接词。句意：当我是个孩子的时候，我父母教给我的纸牌游戏在我日后的生活中证明非常有用。此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故把where改为when。