木兰县2022高考英(一轮)语阅读理解课外编题含答案

(2021·石家庄模拟)（2021高考选练）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

)Assistant Professor in Musical Theatre Dance

Wichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August. Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement. The salary depends on qualifications and experience. For complete information visit http：//finearts.wichita, edu. Full Professor in Theatre and Dance

The Department of Theatre and Dance at the University of California at San Diego(http：//www. theatre, ucsd. edu) is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design. Applicants must work for us for at least one year. Significant professional experience is required. This position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduate levels. A review of applications will start on June 1st. Application deadline: September 1st. Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts

DeSales University's Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. The position is a 10-month staff position with the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival.Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred.

Please email materials to john. bell@ de-sales. edu. Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.

Assistant Director—Media Resources Center

Maryland Institute College of Art is seeking an assistant director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division.

Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning. A review of applications will begin immediately; job announcements will remain open until the position is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at least 11 months and can send emails to jobs@ mica. edu. The salary differs depending on your experience. Please include your desired salary in your application letter. 语篇解读 本文介绍了4个工作的相关聘请信息。

1. If an applicant has 9.5-month free time, he or she can pay close attention to the ad of ________. A. Full Professor in Theatre and Dance B. Assistant Professor in Musical Theatre Dance C. Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts D. Assistant Director—Media Resources Center

答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。依据第一个广告Assistant Professor in Musical Theatre Dance的第一句“Wichita State University seeks a full-time,9-month assistant professor，beginning in August”并结合题干可知，有九个半月

的空闲可以申请这个职位。故选B。

2. If you have excellent interpersonal communication skills, you can apply to ________. A. Wichita State University B. the University of California C. DeSales University

D. Maryland Institute College of Art

答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。依据最终一个聘请广告下的“Maryland Institute College of Art”和“Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History... excellent interpersonal communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning”可知，擅长人际交往的人可以申请这个学院的职位，故选D项。 3. According to the advertisements, we can learn that ________. A. all the jobs mentioned in the text require experience B. all the jobs mentioned above promise a good salary C. all the reviews of applications will begin immediately

D. all the job announcements will remain open until the positions are filled

答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。依据文章的整体内容可知，每个职位都要求申请人有肯定的工作阅历，故选A。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 【2022高考训练】

A three-mile-long fishhook-shaped piece of land in the middle of Chesapeake Bay, Tangier Island has always been a community set apart from the mainland．

These days, the island's 500-plus residents, who mostly use golf cars as transportation on the village's narrow roads and who don't allow the public consumption of alcohol, have managed to preserve their traditional culture． Probably the most striking example of their heritage is the islanders' unique way of speaking．

David L．Shores, a linguist （话言学家） who was born on Tangier Island, has found out the reason why the speech of Tangier Island strikes outsiders as strange．

According to Shores, the islanders pronounce their vowels louder and longer, which causes common words to sound different when spoken by Tangier natives．

Some, scholars have said the natives of Tangier speak an old form of English that goes back to the time of Queen F．Elizabeth I．Shores doesn't buy into that theory． \"It's not Eliza- bethan English by any means,\" he says．\" I doubt if anyone could trace it to that, because the variety of English at that time were great．\"

Bruce Gordy, a Tangier native and a former teacher at the island's only school, has made a list of 350 strange

expressions and words that he says are used and undertook only by the islanders．But Gordy clones’ think it's the strange vocabulary that puzzles outsiders most when hearing Tangier residents speak．

． \"I think what confuses t．hem is the fact that we are ' talking backwards a lot．,\" he say's．

He offers an example．\"If somebody's stupid, you know what I say?\" Gordy says．\" I'm saying he's smart, but the way I say it makes everyone know I’m emphasizing he's stupid

Both Gordy and Shores believe Tangier's isolation （孤立）has led to the islanders' unusual way of speaking． ． Now, the economy of Tangier Island is moving away from its tradition of crabbing and fishing as the number of crabs and oysters in the bay declines．More residents are finding work on tugboats（掩船）or looking for jobs on the mainland．

\" Of course the sons and daughters went with their dad out crabbing． You don't go with your dad on the tugboat．That's not going to preserve Tangier culture, \"Gordy says． 1．According to the text, Tangier Island A．has been discovered recently B．is a fast developing x-pillage C．is a land of golf lovers D．has a small population

2．In Shores' opinion, the language the islanders speak A．can't be called English in fact B．is unique in its pronunciation system C．can never be understood by outsiders

D．shares some similarities with Elizabethan English

3．What's Gordy's attitude towards the preservation of Tangier culture'? A．Confident． B．Satisfied C．Concerned．

D．Angry．

参1—3、DBC

【2022高考英语河南省内黄一中一模】C

Scholarship Application Tips in 2022 for college students ·Before you apply

1. Work hard to get good grades. Don’t sweat about one bad grade, but always strive(力求)to do your best.

2. Get involved, and stay involved, in extracurricular(课外的)activities. Sports, clubs, drama, bands and orchestras－these often count toward a student’s overall scholarship application evaluation. The same goes for paid (or unpaid) work experience.

3. Begin your scholarship research early－by your sophomore(高校二班级)or junior year of high school, if possible. Make special note of application deadlines, as they can vary from late summer to late spring.

4. Apply for as many scholarships as you are eligible(符合条件的)for－several smaller scholarships can add up to a lot of money.

·During the application process

1. Read the supplementary materials that come with scholarship application forms to better understand the program’s focus (community service, subject interest). Try to answer the questions with the focus area in mind. 2. Answer questions as they are asked. Don’t go off the topic.

3. If there is a financial component to the application, make sure you get accurate and complete information from all appropriate sources to ensure your eligibility.

4. Take your time. Write down everything you can think of for each question, then set the application aside for a day so you can look everything over again before you send it off.

5. Don’t wait until the last minute to complete your application, especially if you are applying online. Computer systems can get clogged(堵塞的)with the large volume of applicants hoping to submit their qualifications during the last few days and hours before a deadline.

6. If a third party has to complete part of your application, such as providing a letter of recommendation, make sure you ask them early on and remind them as often as necessary to ensure they provide you with the necessary materials.

7. Last but not least, review your application with your parents to make sure you haven’t left out any important details.

Good luck to the students applying for the 2022 scholarship programs! . Before you apply for a scholarship, it’s best to . A．pay more attention to grades than to extracurricular activities B．focus on only one scholarship application C．get as much work experience as possible D．begin your preparation as early as possible

65. When answering questions on the application form, you should .

A．focus on the subject you are interested in B．answer to the point

C．list your advantages D．prove your abilities

66. The author suggests that applicants should . A．submit the application in the few days

B．double-check their application with their parents C．complete and submit the application in one day D．avoid submitting the application online 【参】—66、DBB

【2022高考英语河南省内黄一中一模】D

Some young Cambodians are learning a new sport---skateboarding. The country’s first skateboard park is located on the grounds of local charity group at the edge of Phnom Penh, the capital.

Sports like Khmer boxing and soccer are wildly popular in Cambodia. But Chea, who has been skating for 6 months, says skateboarding has already become the favorite sport.

The skateboarders are learning tricks like launching a jump or flying through the air on their narrow wooden boards. A non-governmental organization called Skateistan Cambodia organizes weekly programs at the park. Skateistan started its work in Afghanistan years ago. Rory Burke is working with the group which expanded to Cambodia last year.

Rory Burke points out, “Yeah, it’s definitely not a typical Cambodian pastime .and I think the idea of ‘why skateboarding’ exists because it’s not been done before here. We want to use skateboarding as something saying, ‘ Hey, this is something new and different.’ And that kind of itself becomes a little bit of hook. People see it and they think and they say, ‘wow, what is that?’ and they want to get involved.”

Skateistan partners with local groups work with young people . The park is on the grounds of the group known as PSE, where children attend school and learn a trade. There are almost one hundred twenty participants. They all from troubled lives.

Seventeen-year-old Sang Rotha is a student at PSE. “Sometimes I don’t do well in subjects like math,” he says, “ I feel bad when I find it hard to keep up with my lessons. So that is why I skateboard to improve my bad feelings.”

He says he began skateboarding more than a year ago. Before he started training, it seemed very easy. But it was very difficult to learn tricks, and he got hurt a lot from falling off.

Rory Burke says learning to deal with the difficulties is part of the lesson for these young skateboarders. 67.According to the passage, PSE is a group_____. A. that works with Cambodian students B. for young Cambodians to learn a trade C. for young Cambodians in troubled lives D. for young Cambodian taking skateboarding 68.What is said about skateboarding in the passage? A. It is easy for young Cambodians to learn. B. It is a good sport to help regain good feelings C. It originated in Afghanistan years ago. D. It is as popular as Khmer boxing in Cambodia.

69.The underlined pars “a little bit of hook” in paragraph 5 probably means_____. A. something strange B. something new C. something different D. something attractive

70. It can be inferred from the passage that skateboarding is becoming_____. A. a sport liked by most young Cambodians B. an increasingly popular sport in Cambodia C. a sport used to better young Cambodians’ life D. a good way to train young Cambodians’ learning skills 【参】67—70、CBDC

阅读理解 Together. 35 years.

Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater

They make you sway. With a dance form all their own. Originating as an intimate, innovative dance company, it has

evolved into an international force. Taking the spirit of African—American culture and translating it into dance and community programs for more than 35 years. A heritage of bringing together a repertoire of Ailey classics and great dance masterpieces along with exciting new works by emerging artists. Modern Vibrant. Athletic. Colorful. Involving. Because it is dance in step with the people. Part of the neighborhood, their pulse beats—beats—beats of life. Lifting spirits. Able to leap tall buildings in a single bound. Pirouetting the globe. Soaring, moving as one, moving dance into the future. Join Philip Morris in its 12th year of supporting Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater. And celebrate the achievement of the Ailey past as they boldly step forward. (from www.nmet168.com) 9. What does the advertisement ask people to do? A. To see a play. C. To ball there.

B. To watch a match. D. To see Philip Morris.

10. How is the company? A. Modern and involving. C. Athletic and colorful.

B. Intimate and innovative. D. Vibrant and innovative.

11. What does Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater hold this activity for? A. To develop the spirit of African—American culture. B. To leap tall buildings in a single bound. C. To pirouette the globe.

D. To celebrate the achievement of the Ailey past.

【答案与解析】

9. C 推理推断题。依据文章倒数第 2 句 Join Philip Morris in its 12th year of supporting Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater 可知答案选 C。

10. B 事实细节题。依据文章第 3 段第 2 句 Originating as an intimate, innovative dance company 可知答案选 B。

11. D 事实细节题。依据文章最终一句 And celebrate the achievement of the Ailey past as they boldly step forward 可知，答案选 D。