unit1-unit5练习

I. 根据所给首字母提示补全单词，完成句子。

1. We have to p_______ these children some food and clothes.

2. My English teacher has t_______ many English novels into Chinese.

3. My little brother is so i_______ in the movie that he has seen it many times. 4. That sad music r______ me of my dead mother. 5. Our teacher often r_______ us as her children.

6. You should try your best to find a way of s_______ this problem. 7. The old woman is really a_______ because she can’t find her money. 8. You shouldn’t take your father’s book away without his p_______. 9. It h________ that he came to see me that evening. 10. Please tell us about your e ________ in Africa. II. 用括号所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Playing computer games is ________ (interest) than learning English.

2. My sister wants to get her ears ______ (pierce), but my mother doesn’t allow. 3. Young trees should ________ (water) as often as possible.

4. Most students are _______ (sleep) in the afternoon, so they need to have a rest.

5. I tried ______ (call) you, but there was no reply. 6. The man must be ______ (run) to catch the bus.

7. Some of the singers couldn’t sing the words ________ (clear). 8. You are very ______ (luck) to be one of my students. 9. We should pay special attention to the healthy________（develop）of children. 10. Jesus Christ rose from the ______(die). 词汇精练

III. 从方框中选择恰当的短语, 用它的正确形式填空，每个短语只用一次。

too much，use up，at present, fall asleep, come up with , laugh at, give up, fail a test, 1. We shouldn’t ________those disabled people. Instead, we should help them. 2. You have spent ______ money on the computer games. 3. The music made it possible for you to ______.

4. If we _______ too many resources, there will soon be nothing left. 5. My father _______ drinking last year.

6. I am free _______, so I can help you to do it. 7. The girl is so careless that she often ______.

8. We talked about how to deal with the problem. Finally Tom ______ a good idea. IV. 根据短文意思用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（有两个是多余的单词） at，hard，change，up，before，win，happen，down，choose，practise，come，part Life is not easy，so I’d like to say “When anything 1.________，believe in

yourself!”when I was a young boy，I was too shy to speak to anyone．My classmates often laughed 2.________ me．I was sad but could do nothing．Later，something happened，and it 3.________ my life．It was an English speech contest(比赛)．My mother asked me to take 4.________ in it．What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak 5.________ all the teachers and students of my school!

“Come on，boy．Believe in yourself! You are sure to 6.________．”Then mother and I talked about many different topics．At last I 7.________ the topic “Believe in yourself”．I tried my best to remember all the speech and 8.________ it over 100 times．With my mother’s great love，I did well in the contest．I could 9.________ believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place．I heard the cheers from the teachers and students．Those classmates who once looked 10.________ on me，now all said congratulations to me．

I.把下列句子变为被动语态。 II. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 III. 按要求完成下列句型转换。 IV. 补全对话。

句式精练

I.把下列句子变为被动语态。

1. Mr King gave the child a radio as a birthday present. A radio ___________________ as a birthday present. The child ____________________ as a birthday present.

2. The nurse looked after the children well when I was away. The children _________________ when I was away. 3. You should often water theses trees. These trees __________________________you. 4. My mother often does some housework.

Some housework ______________________ my mother . 5. I saw a monkey climb the tree when I passed. A monkey _______________________ when I passed. 6. The twins will finish the work in two hours. The work __________________ in two hours. 7. They have cleaned the blackboard. The blackboard ____________________. II. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。

1. 过去，我害怕跟外教用英语交谈。

I was______ ______ ______ ______the foreign teachers in English in the past. 2. 这个问题太难了我解决不了。

The problem is________ hard______ _______ _______ work it out. 3. 她学英语通过听英文歌曲。

She _______ English by ________ to the English songs.

4. 那只鸭子过去很丑陋，现在变漂亮了。

The duck_______ ______ ______ugly, but now it ______ beautiful. 5. 我认为不应该允许青少年晚上外出。

I _______ _______teenagers ________ _______ _______ to go out at night. 6. 我们必须集中精力学习。

We________ _______ ________ our lessons. 7. 未经允许任何人不得把书带出图书馆。

Nobody can ________ _________ books from library ________ ________. 8. 你不会让我失望，是吗？

You won’t _________ ________ _______, will you?. 9. 一定有人在门口等你！

There ________ ________ someone ________ ________ you at the gate. 10. 桌子上那本书属于我的，上面有我的名字。

The book ________ _______ ________ _______ ________ me, and my name is on it.

句式精练

III. 按要求完成下列句型转换。

1. I know the boy. He speaks English well. (改为含有定语从句的复合句) I know the boy _____ _______ English well.

2. We don’t know what we should do next. (改为同义句) We don’t know what _____ ______ next.

3. We like apples better than bananas. (改为同义句) We _______ apples _______ bananas.

4. We think learning English is very difficult. (改为否定句) We ______ think learning English ______ very difficult.

5. We like the singers who can write their own songs.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ _______ singers do you like?

6. What other things can you do for me? (改为同义句) ______ _______ can you do for me?

7. Whatever you say, we won’t believe in you. (改为同义句) ______ _______ _______ you say, we won’t believe in you. 8. I haven’t seen my mother for a month. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ _______ you _______ your mother?

9. My parents don’t allow me to go into the net bar. (改为被动语态) I _____ ______ _______ to go into net bar by my parents. 10. We think your new dress is very ugly.(对划线部分提问) _____ _____ you _____ ______ my new dress? IV. 补全对话。

A: Good morning! What can I do for you?

B: We’d like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please.

A: There are many travel paths. 1._____________________________? B: We’d like to choose Jing gang Mountain.

A: It’s really worth visiting. 2.____________________________________? B: We are not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortable?

A：The Holiday Home is very good. What’s more important, 3.__________________. B: We don’t want to live in an expensive hotel. That’s what we will do. A: 4.____________________________?

B: OK. I’ll ask my wife to fill this form. By the way, is it all right if we pay by credit card?

A: 5.________________.Enjoy your weekend. B: Thank you.

巩固练习

第I卷 选择题 （共50分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（15分，每小题1分）

1. What _____ reading aloud to practice pronunciation? A. of B. about C. around D. of

2. The old man is ________, but he doesn’t feel ____________. A. lonely; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone ; lonely D. alone; alone

3. —What a beautiful dress!

—Yes. But it’s so expensive that we can’t _______ it. A. pay B. offer C. afford D. support

4. The teacher made him _______the word five times. A. write B. to write C. writing D. writes

5. I _____ be short. But now I am taller.

A. didn’t used to B. used to C. use to D. am used to

6. We are very____ now, look! Some of us fall _______. Let’s have a rest, OK? A. sleep; asleep B. asleep; sleep C. sleepy; asleep D. sleep; sleep

7. Your grandmother has ______ for about ten years.

A. died B. death C. been dead D. dying

8. All of us were very ______ to hear the ______ news. A. surprised; surprised B. surprise; surprise C. surprising; surprised D. surprised；surprising

9. All the students ________ to do something that they like to do. A. allow B. are allowing C. are allowed D. allowed

10.—I have lost a chance to win the match. —_______

A. Well done! B. Good luck! C. What a pity! D. Congratulations!

11. What would you do if you had two ______ dollars in the lottery? A. millions B. millions of C. million D. million of

12. My brother often takes my book without my ________.

A. permits B. permitting C. permission D. permitted

13. Look! The red bike must belong to your _______.

A. father’s B. him C. father D. sister’s

14. I happened ______ our teacher in the street yesterday. A. meet B. to meet C. to meeting D. meeting

15. ----There’s somebody at the door. ______ it be Jim?

----No, it ______ be him. It’s just seven o’clock. It’s too early. A. May; can’t B. Will; won’t C. May; mustn’t D. Must; may not

II. 完形填空。（15分，每小题1分）【2011浙江杭州】

Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a __1__ about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.

That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he’d __2__ a horse ranch (牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he __3__ drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.

He put a great deal of his __4__ into the project and the next day he handed it in __5__ his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a __6__ that read, “See me after class.”

The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “__7__ did I receive an F?”

The teacher said, “This is an __8__ dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of __9__. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no__10__ you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “__11__ you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.”

The boy went home and thought about __12__ long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important __13__ for you.”

Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the __14__ paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my 15 .”

1. A. speech B.paper C.notice D.diary

2. A. paint B.win C.own

D.sell

3. A. just B. almost C.ever D.even

4. A. heart B.life C.advice D.trust

5. A. to B.with C.from D.for

6. A. word B.letter C.note D.post

7. A. How B. Why C.When D.Where

8. A. unusual B. unforgettable C.unimportant D.unrealistic

9. A. money B.time C.space D.effort

10. A. wonder B.way C. problem D.matter

11. A. Though B.Since C.Until D.If

12. A. himself B.him C.it D.itself

13. A. change B.gift C.message D.decision

14. A. long B.thick C.same D.correct

15. A. grade B.dream C.duty D.secret

III. 阅读理解。（20分，每小题2分）

A【2011邵阳】 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。

David got a job in a police station after he left school. He worked there for 42 years and he’ll retire this year. He worked hard in the past 42 years. But he was not a lucky man. He failed to catch a thief. He was often sorry for it. Last weekend, while David's wife was cooking she found there was no salt at home. So she asked her husband to buy some. In the shop, David saw a young man taking away a wallet from a woman's bag. He walked to him quietly, but the young man noticed David and ran away at once. David ran after him. At last the thief ran into a blind alley(死胡同) and David caught him.

“Please give me a chance, sir.” said the thief.

“Who can give one to me?” said David, “I’ll soon retire and I catch a thief for the first time!”

1. David worked hard in the past 42 years. _______

2. David was a lucky man, and he often caught thieves. ______

3. Last weekend his wife asked him to buy some sugar.______

4. A young man was stealing a woman's wallet in a shop. _______ 5. The young man was the first thief that David caught. _______ B

As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.

Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?

Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.

In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.

You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.

As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.

6．The biggest difficulty on the road to your dreams comes from __________. A. yourself B. your friends C. your school D. your parents.

7. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in this passage? A. You may think you’re not good at some school subjects. B. Making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. C. You must never give up your dream.

D. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.

8. If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard, our dreams __________. A. can’t be realized B. can be very small C. will come true D. can be very big

9．How do you make your dream come true faster? A. Remember what your dream is.

B. Don’t let your dream leave your heart.

C. Keep telling yourself what you want every day. D. A, B and C.

10. The best title (标题)of this passage is __________.

A. How to become a writer B. How to make your dream real

C. A big dream is made up of small dreams D. Everyone can realize his dream

第II卷 非选择题 （共50分） IV．任务阅读（10分，每小题2分）【2011山东聊城】 阅读下列短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

Have you ever been to Taiwan? China’s biggest island? (1)你想到那里参观一下吗？We’ll show you the best of Taiwan island. A five-day tour. (2)_______________________ Only 5,000 Including Round- trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan. Bus service around Taiwan. Great tour guide service. Places Sun Moon Lake A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side it looks like the moon. (3) This is why people call it Sun Moon Lake. Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. Penghu Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish. Gao Xiong A great place to spend a full day shopping. Book (预定） Now Office hours: Monday-Friday: 9:00a.m — 7:00p.m Saturday: 9:00 a.m — 4:00p.m Tel: 59 — 9561 Book by phone now for next month. 1. 将文中划线部分（1）的汉语句子译成英语。

______________________________________________________-

2. 在文中划线部分（2）的空白处填入一个英语单词以说明所谈论的话题。 ____________________________________

3. How many places can tourists visit in Taiwan according to this passage? __________________________________________ 4. 将文中划线部分（3）的英语句子译成汉语。 ______________________________________

5. How long is the office hour on Saturday? ___________________________________________

V. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。(5分，每小题1分)

1. Mr Brown will go fishing if it (not rain) tomorrow. 2. I think he (be) back in a week.

3. — your uncle (return) the video tapes to Mr Fox? —No. They’re still in his bedroom.

4. By the end of last term, they (work) there for ten years.

5. Mr. Wang (read) a newspaper in the office at this time yesterday.

VI. 汉译英，必须用上所提供的单词和短语。(10分，每小题2分) 1. 你酷爱什么？( be crazy about ) ________________________________________

2. 我不在乎年轻人认为我怎么样。( think of ) ________________________________________ 3. 您住的地方离公共汽车站有多远？( live ) ________________________________________ 4. 把音乐关小点您介意吗？( turn down ) ________________________________________ 5. 这棵树一定属于我们。( belong to )

________________________________________

VII.请按括号中的要求完成句型转换。（10分，每题2分）【2011 上海】

1. Our school organizes an English speech contest once a year. (对划线部分提问)

_____ _____ does your school organize an English speech contest? 2. The beach is a nice place for tourists.(改为感叹句) _____ _____ nice place the beach is for tourists!

3. Are there any new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to know.(合并为一句)

The sales manager wants to know _____ there _____ any new markets in Asia.

th

4. The university will invite many graduates to celebrate its 100birthday. (改为被动语态)

th

Many graduates will _____ _____ by the university to celebrate its 100 birthday. 5. We shouldn't talk loudly in the theater. We shouldn't smoke there, either.(合

并为一句)

We should _____ talk loudly _____ smoke in the theater.

VIII. 书面表达。（15分）

请以If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be our tear.为题写一篇关于保护水资源的短文。

环境污染是当今世界上最大的问题，根据下面的提示，请用自己的话说一说应该怎么样保护我们的水资源。 内容要点：

1. 生命离不开水资源。 2. 我们的饮用水在减少。 3. 水资源环境污染很严重。 4. 应该保护和再利用水。

要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。 2. 要点包含有关信息，并且适当发挥。 3. 词数80左右。

If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be our tear.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________ 巩固练习答案I.单项选择。

1. B。What about doing sth 是用来征求对方意见的句子，意为“做某事怎么样”。 2. C。lonely意为“孤独”，alone意为“单独”。句意为“那个老人是单独一个人，但是不感到孤独”。

3. C。afford 意为“提供得起，有能力支付”。句意为“太贵支付不起”。

4. A。make sb do sth 意为“使某人做某事”。make后接省to的不定式做符合宾语。 5. B。句意为“过去我很矮但是现在高多了”，所以用used to表示“过去曾经、常常”的意思。

6. C。第一个空用形容词作表语，sleep是动词，sleepy和asleep都是形容词可用连系动词的后面作表语，但是fall 和asleep搭配表示睡着了。

7. C。本句子是用for about ten years表示延续一段时间，而动词die是非延续性动词，不能和 表示延续一段时间的状语连用，所以用has been dead 来表示延续。

8．D。本句子是考查两个形容词的用法的。surprising表示某事或者某物令人惊奇；

surprised表示某人对某事或者某物感到惊奇、惊讶，.第一个空是修饰all of us用surprised；第二个空修饰news用surprising。

9. C。本句子是考查动词短语allow somebody to do的被动语态，表示某人被允许做某事。

10. C。句意为“我错过一次赢得比赛的机会”，对方答语应是“真遗憾”。

11. C。本题考查名词million的用法。在表示具体数量的数词后面用million。而millions of是用在表示不具体数量的数词前面。而且million只能用它的复数形式和介词of连用，表示“无数的、数以百万计的”的意思。

12. C。从本句子的意思和物主代词my可以判断是用名词形式，意为“许可”。 13．C。本句子是考查动词短语belong to的用法。belong to的意思是“属于”，belong to的后面用名词或者代词作宾语。所以选择C。

14．B。本句子是考查动词happen的用法。happen的后面用动词不定式表示“碰巧做某事”的意思。

15. A。 may be 意为“可能是”，用于疑问句，表示推测。can’t be 意为“不可能”，表示语气比较肯定的否定推测。 II. 完形填空。

1. B。根据下文“That night he wrote a seven-page paper”可知，老师要求写的是paper，故选B。

2. C。根据短文后面内容可知作者的梦想是有一天他可以拥有自己的牧场，所以选择own（拥有）。

3. D。句意是“他在作文中甚至画了一个拥有许多建筑物的200亩大牧场图片”，even意为“甚至”故选D。

4. A。根据题意可知他十分用心地完成他的作业，故选A。

5. A。固定词组的考查，把什么上交给谁，用hand in to sb，故选A。 6. C。根据题意，作业中附有一张便条（See me after class.），故选C。 7. B。结合上下文应是询问得F的原因，故选B。

8. D。根据下文的意思，可推断出老师认为他的梦想是不现实的，故选D。 9. A。根据上下句可知学生来自一个贫穷的家庭，拥有一牧场是需要许多钱的，故选A。 10. B。根据题意可知“There is no way”没有办法可以实现的梦想，故选B。

11. D。 句意为“如果你用更现实的主题，改写作文，老师会重新评分”，可知应选D。 12. C。根据上下文，分析可知“他在考虑重写梦想作文的这件事”，故选C。 13. D。词意辨析。爸爸告诉儿子决定自己的梦想是很重要的，所以选D。

14. C。依据下句的意思，可以推断出男孩上交的还是原来那张paper, 故选C。

15. B。根据上句的意思，可以得知男孩让老师坚持原来的F，而自己还是坚持自己的梦想，故选B。

III. 阅读理解。

1. T。根据文章中第一段第三句 “David worked hard in the last 42 years.”可知。 2. F。根据文章中第一段第四句、第五句 “But he was not a lucky man. He failed to catch a thief.”可知他并不幸运，没抓住过贼。

3. F。根据文章中第二段第一句 “Last weekend, while David's wife was cooking she found there was no salt at home.” 可知是去买盐。

4. T。根据文章中第二段第三句 “In the shop. David saw a young man taking away a wallet from a woman's bag.”可知。

5. T。根据文章的最后一句 “…and I catch a thief for the first time.”可知。

6. A。从短文的句子“There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.”可以判断答案是A。 7. D。本空采用淘汰法来选择。选项A从短文的句子“You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects”提到。选项B在短文的句子“that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.”中提到。选项C在短文的句子“You must also never give up your dream.”中提到。所以选择D。

8. C。从短文的句子“Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster.”可知答案是C。

9. D。从短文的第四段内容可以找到问题的答案是D。 10. B。 本短文的主题是如何实现自己的梦想，所以最佳标题是How to make your dream real.

IV．任务阅读。

1. Would you like to visit there? 2. Cost. 3. Four.

4. 这就是人们叫它日月潭的原因。 5．Seven hours.

V. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.doesn’t rain 2. will be 3.Has，returned 4. had worked 5. was reading VI. 汉译英，必须用上所提供的单词和短语。 1. What are you crazy about?

2. I don’t care about what young people think of me. 3. How far do you live from the bus stop? 4. Would you mind turning down the music? 5. This tree must belong to us.

VII. 请按括号中的要求完成句型转换。

1. How often 2. What a 3. if, are 4. be invited 5. neither, nor VIII. 书面表达。 参考范文：

If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be our tear. Water is very important to us. We can’t live without water. But some people don’t care about this. They often waste a lot of water. They even pour dirty water into rivers or lakes and pollute them, too.

Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. The water in them does harm to animals and plants around them. Fish in them even die. We must do something to stop the pollution. We must protect the water. We must find ways to reuse it. If we don’t, the last drop of water will be a tear drop.