2020-2021中考英语 英语 语法填空专题练习(附答案)

2020-2021中考英语 英语 语法填空专题练习(附答案)

一、英语语法填空

1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 19 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father________(teach) him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________(go) to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.

Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________ the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________(America) writers, including

Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.

Hemingway developed ________ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly(俭省地), avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________(mean) of his writing. As he put it, \"I always try ________(write) on the principle(原则) of the iceberg(冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. \"This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career(生涯), which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer

Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________(twenty) century.

For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes(脚趾), which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________(child) of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.

【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。

（1）句意： 海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught，故填 taught。

（2）句意： 海明威没有去上大学，而是成了《堪萨斯城明星报》的记者。of是介词其后是动名词，故填going。

（3）句意： 后来，在欧洲，他在意大利当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他再次为报纸写作。work for，固定搭配，为……工作，故填for。

（4）句意： 四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高写作水平。时间段+later，……之后，故填later。

（5）句意：在那里，他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers是名词其前是形容词做定语，America是名词，American是形容词，故填 American。

（6）句意： 海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。style是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。

（7）句意：他谨慎地选择词语，避免使用形容词，并相信读者能理解他作品的意思。understand后是动名词做宾语，故填 meaning。

（8）句意：我总是试图用冰山的原理写作。try to do，固定搭配，尝试做某事，故填 to write 。

（9）句意： 他是20世纪最优秀的作家之一。根据定冠词the可知，此处是序数词，twenty是基数词，twentieth是序数词 ， 故填 twentieth。

（10）句意： 其中一些是海明威六趾猫的孩子。 根据are，可知表语是名词复数，child的复数是children ， 故填 children。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，介词搭配等多种用法。

2．语法填空

Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ (get) money from her parents.

It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn't have to travel so often.

She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. \"It's usually the most relaxing time for our family,\" said Chen.

She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying(游说), her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.

American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ (kid) aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like\" When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?\". Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive(乐于接受的). Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes ________ (two), followed by time spent in the car.

________ (China) teenagers seem to have a similar tendency(倾向) towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.

So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.

【答案】 to get；so；it；chose；finally；kids；the；second；Chinese；of

【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题，对大多数青少年来说，与父母交谈可能很困难，甚至令人担忧。所以他们必须选择正确的时间。

（1）句意： 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目的状语，为了，故填 to get。

（2）句意： 陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上，这样她不用经常回家了。根据 put the money on a bank card和 she didn't have to travel so often可知，把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了，故此处是连词表示结果，so是连词 ，故填so。

（3）句意： 她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。discuss后缺少宾语，it指代把钱打到银行卡上这件事，故用it指代一件事，故填it。

（4）句意： 她选择了正确时间。此处缺少谓语动词，根据下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents 选择用餐时间和父母交谈 ，可知是选择时机，choose是动词，描述过去用一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose，故填 chose。

（5）句意： 在几次游说下，她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。副词修饰动词agreed，finally，终于，是副词 ， 故填 finally。

（6）句意： 美国杂志最近重点调查了该国15216名6-12岁的儿童。基数词1521后是名词复数，故填 kids。

（7）句意： 当你想和你的父母谈论重要的事情，最佳时间是什么时候？ best是最

高级，故此处缺少定冠词the，故填the。

（8）句意： 睡觉时间是其次。根据 followed by time 接着是时间，可知此处表示顺序，故用序数词，two是基数词，second是序数词，第二 ， 故填 second。

（9）句意： 中国青少年似乎也有类似的处理问题的倾向。 teenagers是名词其前是形容词，China是名词，中国，Chinese是形容词，中国的 ， 故填 Chinese。

（10）句意： 浙江的一份报纸，做了一个调查。a survey of，固定搭配，……的调查，故填of。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

How are American families different from Chinese ones?

In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________(different) come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________(allow) to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen.

In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own

________(choose) at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________(big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________(finally) decision.

Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.

【答案】 the；as；differences；allowed；on；choices；the biggest；final；when；Instead

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国家庭和中国家庭的不同。

（1）句意： 在某些方面，美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同，而在其他方面，他们是一样的。be the same，固定搭配，相同，故填the。

（2）句意： 他们互相支持和爱，就像中国家庭一样。just as引导方式状语从句，像……一样，故填as。

（3）句意：然而又有文化的不同。the定冠词后是名词，根据谓语是动词原形come，可知主语是名词复数，different是形容词，difference是名词，故填differences。

（4）句意： 许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允许做某事，故填allowed。

（5）句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。make decisions on sth，固定搭配，做关于……的决定，故填on。

（6）句意： 在大多数美国家庭中，孩子们被鼓励在年幼时做出自己的选择。their形容词性物主代词后是名词，此处表示泛指用名词复数，choose是动词，choice是名词，故填choices。

（7）句意：那是他们面临人生最大的决定：下一步该做什么。根据 of their lives 可知是最高级的比较范围，big是形容词，最高级前要有the定冠词，故填the biggest。

（8）句意： 父母和家人会帮助他们做出选择，但是孩子自己会做出最后的决定。 decision是名词其前是形容词，finally是副词，final是形容词，故填final。

（9）句意： 美国人很少在他们长大后搬回家里。根据 move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此处是时间状语从句，故表示当……的时候，故是连词when，故填when。

（10）句意： 相反他们更喜欢尽可能长久地拥有自己的生活。此处是副词位于句首， move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 拥有自己的生活，表示相反的两种结果，故填Instead。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法

4．阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a \"night out with the boys\". He had no________ (hobby) but just took care of his family.

For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ (interest)in my life—how my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, ________ (English) or Florida.

Nine years ago when I bought my ________ (one) house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me ________ (pay) someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.

Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ (spend)five hours putting together a swing set(秋千)for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.

The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as ________ (usually), this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.

The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ (send)to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed(发誓)that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and ________ (real)get to know him.

I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.

In the years since his ________ (die) I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.

【答案】 hobbies；interested；England；first；to pay；spent；usual；was sent；really；death

【解析】【分析】 这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她的父亲，她父亲是一个很顾家的人，眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中讲述了生活中的几件事情，从这些事情中我们可以看到，作者因为太忙，跟父亲没有太多的交流，当作者想要弥补时，父亲却离开了她。

（1）句意： 他没有爱好，但只是照顾家人。hobby是可数名词，表示泛指用复数

形式，故填 hobbies。

（2）句意： 他总是对我的生活感兴趣。be interested in，固定搭配，对......感兴趣，故填 interested。

（3）句意： 这些电话甚至是在他和我妈妈在澳大利亚、英国或佛罗里达的时候打来的。 根据 in Australia 可知此处是表示国家的名词，England，英国，故填 England。

（4）句意： 九年前，当我买下我的第一栋房子时，我67岁的父亲亲自粉刷了我的房子。one，基数词，一，表示第一个，用序数词，first，故填 first。

（5）句意： 他不允许我付钱给某人去做这件事。allow sb to do，固定搭配，允许某人做，故填 to pay。

（6）句意： 五年前，我71岁的父亲花了五个小时组装秋千给我女儿。根据 Five years ago 可知是一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent，故填 spent。

（7）句意： 1996年1月16日星期日的早上，我父亲像往常一样7点给我打电话，这次他似乎忘记了我们一周前讨论过的一些事情。as usual，固定搭配，像往常一样，故填 usual 。

（8）句意： 那天，我父亲8被送到佛罗里达州的医院。根据 That day可知时态是一般过去时，send与主语father是被动关系，故是被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词是was，send的过去分词是sent ， 故填 was sent。

（9）句意： 我发誓当我到达时，我会弥补失去的时间，和他好好长谈，然后真正地

了解他。副词修饰动词短语get to know，real的副词是really，故填 really。

（10）句意： 在他去世后的几年里，我了解了很多关于我父亲的事情，甚至更多关于我自己的事情。 his是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，death，是名词，故填 death。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，搭配等多种用法。

5．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Dear readers,

Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, ________it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out________(quick).

Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and________(danger) events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while________(watch) the news today. Often, they are the first helpers

when________accident happens. Some firefighters train to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice putting________ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to communicate. If you want to learn more about these________(/breıv/) men and women, read the article

Danger! Rescue on Thin Ice.

Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you'll ________(/dЗэıun/) me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire________(/'steıƒn/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our________(hero)will be thankful for it.

Happy holidays!

Your friend,

Christine

【答案】 though/although；quickly；dangerous；watching；an；on；brave；join；station；heroes

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我仍然记得它使我的心跳得有多快，尽管那是个小火。根据两句话的意思是转折，故填 though/although 。

（2）句意：当消防员迅速扑灭时，我很高兴也很感激。被填的的词修饰动词词组

put out，应用副词， quick 的副词 quickly。故填 quickly。

（3）句意：消防员在各种突发的严重和危险事件或情况中提供帮助。名词 events or situations 事件或情况前用形容词， danger 的形容词 dangerous ，故填 dangerous 。

（4）句意：我今天看到消防员从被淹的房子里抬着人看新闻。固定搭配 while doing当做某事的时候， watch的现在分词 watching，故填 watching 。

（5）句意：当事故发生时，他们往往是第一批帮助者。可数名词单数前应用a/an， a用在辅音读音开头的的单词前，an用在元音读音开头的的单词前；故填an。

（6）句意：他们必须练习穿上冰衣。固定搭配，put on，穿上，故填on。

（7）句意：如果你想更多地了解这些勇敢的男人和女人，读这篇文章。根据音标 /breıv/可知是 brave勇敢的 ，故填 brave 。

（8）句意：也许这个月你会和我一起感谢他们。根据音标 /dЗэıun/ 可知应是 join，加入，故填 join 。

（9）句意：送一张卡片，一张画，或者一盘饼干到当地的消防站可能是你的家人新传统的开始。 根据音标/'steıƒn/，可知 是station，站，故填 station 。

（10）句意：我们的英雄会感激它的。根据上 文helpers 是复数，他们是英雄， hero的复数是heroes ，故填 heroes 。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

6．根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确单词。

This is a true story. Debbie and her husband, Billy, had an ________ (argue) about another woman—his mother. \"You two haven't had dinner together for so long,\" Debbie said.

Billy replied, \"My busy job casts most of my time. My mother will be happy w________ she meet you and the two lovely granddaughters.\"

\"But you are the son and tomorrow is Mother's Day. I ________ (order) for you both at Fashion Restaurant for tomorrow at 7: 00 p. m.\" his wife said. 'Tell mother ________ the dinner.\"

\"Hello, mon, would you like to go to the Fashion Restaurant tomorrow night for dinner? You know, it's Mother's Day.\" Hearing this, his mother felt very ________ (worry). She thought maybe ________ was something wrong with them.\" Don't worry, Mom,\" the son explained. \"The family is great. I just think it'll be fun if only two of us go out, like we d________ in the old day.\"

The next day Billy picked up his mother ________ (happy). They drove to the restaurant and sat at the same table they sat 30 years ago. Billy's mother said she needed to tell ________ (he) one thing first. \"Billy, I know you have to work hard to

be ________ (success), but make sure you spend as much time with your family as possible.\"

【答案】 argument；when；ordered；about；worried；there；did；happily；him；successful

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Debbie的丈夫Billy工作忙碌，没时间和家人一起吃饭，Debbie在母亲节前一天打电话给母亲明天一起吃饭，母亲教育儿子要尽可能多地陪伴家人。

（1）句意：Debbie和丈夫Billy关于另一个女士——他的妈妈有争论。an后面用可数名词单数，argue是实义动词，其名词是argument，故填argument。

（2）句意：当妈妈见到你和两个可爱的孙女时我妈妈将是高兴的。根据句意可知表示当……时候，所以用when，故填when。

（3）句意：我为你们两个在明天晚上7点在风尚餐馆订位了。根据句意可知已经订位了，所以用一般过去时，即ordered，故填ordered。

（4）句意：告诉妈妈关于这次晚饭。tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事，故填about。

（5）句意：他的妈妈感到非常担心。felt是系动词，后面用形容词，worry的形容词是worried，担心的，故填worried。

（6）句意：她认为或许他们有一些问题。there's something wrong with…，表

示……出了一些问题，故填there。

（7）句意：像我们在过去做得那样。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式did，故填did。

（8）句意：第二天Billy高兴地接他的妈妈。picked是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，happy的副词是happily，故填happily。

（9）句意：Billy的妈妈说她需要首先告诉他一件事情。tell sb. sth.，告诉某人某事，sb.用宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him。

（10）句意：我知道你不得不努力工作来成功，但是确保你尽可能多地和你的家人度过时间。be+形容词，success的形容词是successful，故填successful。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

7．语法填空

Chinese New Year begins in late January________early February. It is one of the________(great) festivals in China.

Many things are done to get ready________this festival. The house is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best ________(wish) are written on red paper and hung around the house.

One the________(one) day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is ________important part of the holiday season. Special foods are________(eat) on certain days. Different foods have different ________(mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success.

Chinese New Year is________(certain) regarded as a time to be with one's family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who________(die) in the past.

What an interesting festival it is!

【答案】 or；greatest；for；wishes；first；an；eaten；meanings；certainly；died

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是文化类阅读，介绍了中国传统节日——春节的风俗习惯。

（1）句意：中国新年在一月下旬或二月初开始。根据主语是 Chinese New Year 单数，可知表示选择故选，or，或者，故填or。

（2）句意：它是中国最盛大的节日之一。定冠词the修饰最高级，根据 one of the ，可知最高级，故填greatest。

（3）句意：很多事情是为这个节日做准备。get ready for为……做好准备，故填for。

（4）句意：最好的祝福写在红纸上，挂在房子周围。系词are需跟在复数人称后，wish需用复数形式，故填wishes。

（5）句意：在中国新年的第一天，孩子们会收到红包。定冠词the修饰序数词，故填first。

（6）句意：食物是假期的一个重要组成部分。part部分，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰；important以元音音素开头，需用an，故填an。

（7）句意：特殊的食物在特定的日子吃。Special foods是动词eat的受动者，需用\"are + done\"被动语态结构，eat的过去分词是eaten，故填eaten。

（8）句意：不同的食物背后有不同的含义。different不同的，形容词修饰可数名词复数，have meaning，有意义，故填meanings。

（9）句意：春节当然被认为是与家人团聚的日子。动词regard（认为）需用副词修饰，certain的副词是certainly，故填certainly。

（10）句意：许多传统是为了纪念过去去世的家庭成员。本句是定语从句，in the past在过去，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填died。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，最高级搭配等多种用法。

8．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

When you were young, who ________ (ride) you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you with your ________ (one) difficult maths problems? Who taught you the difference ________ right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This year, June 16, is Father's Day. So why not do something ________ (thank) your dad?

The idea of Father's Day came from an American lady ________ (call) Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor (纪念) her father. He raised (抚养) six children after his wife's ________ (die). Dodd thought there needed to be ________ day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born in June, ________ she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Father's Day. ________ (final), in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Father's Day.

There are many ways to show your love and thanks to your father. Sending him a ________ (greet) card or a small present can make him happy. Or you can just say \"I love you, Dad.\"

【答案】 rode；first；between；to thank；called；death；a；so；Finally；greeting

【解析】【分析】每年六月份的第三个星期日是父亲节，你知道父亲节的由来吗？这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了父亲节的来历。当父亲节来的时候，你可以用不同的方式对自己的父亲表达你的爱和感谢。

（1）句意：当你小时候，谁骑车带着你到处走？ride骑车，是一个动词。根据句中When you were young可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应填过去式rode。故填rode。

（2）句意：谁帮助你解决第一个数学难题。one一个，是一个基数词。这里应表示\"第一个数学难题\"，应填序数词first。故填first。

（3）句意：谁教你分辨是非。这里考查短语between…and…\"在……和……之间\"，故填between。

（4）句意：那么为什么不做点什么来感谢你的父亲呢？thank感谢，是一个动词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里应用动词不定式to thank在句中作目的状语，表示do something的目的，意为\"为了……\"。故填to thank。

（5）句意：父亲节的想法起源于1909年一个叫Sonora Smart Dodd的美国女士。call称呼，称作，是一个动词。这里表示\"一个被叫作……的女士\"，call与所修饰的名词lady是被动关系，因此应填过去分词called。故填call。

（6）句意：在他的妻子去世后他抚养了六个孩子。die死，去世，是一个动词。空前his wife's是名词所有格形式，修饰名词，die的名词是death，故填death。

（7）句意：Dodd认为需要有一天来纪念这个伟大的、有爱心的父亲。空后day是可数名词单数形式，这里表示泛指有一天，day以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。

（8）句意：她的父亲出生在六月，所以1910年她选择在父亲生日的这天庆祝第一

个父亲节。前后两句话是因果关系，故这里应填连词so，意为\"因此，所以\"。故填so。

（9）句意：最后，在1966年，六月份的第三个星期日被确立为父亲节。final最后的，是一个形容词。应用副词修饰全句，故填Finally。

（10）句意：送给他一张问候的卡片或者是一个小礼物就可以使他非常的开心。greet问候，是一个动词。空后card是名词，形容词修饰名词，故用动名词形式，greeting card，贺卡。故填greeting。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意非谓语动词，词性，介词搭配等多种用法。

9．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

We always remind ourselves that life will be better after we graduate. Then, we are ________ (worry) that we may not get a good job. After getting a job, we are wondering ________ we can finish all the work well or not. We think we will certainly be happy when all the problems are dealt with.

We always imagine living a perfect life after we get a nice car and are able to go on a vacation after we retire. But the ________ (true) is that there is no better time than right now. Our life will always be ________ (fill) with challenges. New problems will appear again after we solve the old ________ . Never doubt ________ (oneself) when problems come up and it's certain that you can finally manage to get over all the difficulties. It's necessary to realize this and try to be

happy every day.

One of my favorite quotes(引述) from Alfred Souza is that \"For a long time it seemed to me that a new and happy life was about to begin. But there were always some difficulties and challenges along the way, something to be dealt with first, some unfinished work, a bill to be paid. Then life would begin. At last I came to understand that these difficulties are just my life.\"

This view makes a great difference ________ me. It gives me courage to face all the difficulties in an active way instead of ________ (run) away from them. It also helps me know that there is no way to happiness. So value every moment that you have now.

And always remember time waits for no one. You can never afford to waste your time waiting for a better life to come ________ the present time is the best. So stop waiting ________ you graduate, you get married, you have kids and you get a new car. Enjoy your life now!

【答案】 worried；whether；truth；filled；ones；yourself/yourselves；to；running；because；until/till

【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们生活中充满了挑战，解决了一个旧的问题又会出现新的问题，不要怀疑自己要直面挑战，同时更要懂得享受生活，不要等，现在就开始享受属于你自己的生活。

（1）句意：于是，我们很担心我们找不到好的工作。根据are可知后面应该是形容词作表语，应将worry改为worried，故答案是worried。

（2）句意：找到工作后，我们在想我们是否能够报工作做好还是做不好。根据or not可知应是用连词whether，构成宾语从句，故答案是whether。

（3）句意：但是是没有比现在更好的时间。从结构看，句中缺少主语，应使用名词做主语，true的名词形式是truth，故答案是truth。

（4）句意：我们的生活总是充满挑战。be filled with，固定短语，用……装满，故答案是filled。

（5）句意：解决了旧的问题之后新的问题将会出现。空缺处应是“问题”problem，指新旧问题的比较，但是直接使用就显得重复，应是用代词，指代相关的一类东西应使用one，因为前面使用了复数，在这里应使用ones，故答案是ones。

（6）句意：当问题来临时从不要怀疑自己。结合前后的叙述可知，在这里应该指”我们自己或者你们自己“，我们自己，ourselves，你们自己，yourselves，反身代词，故答案是yourselves/ourselves。

（7）句意：这样的观点对我产生了很大的影响。make a difference to，固定搭配，对……产生影响，故答案是to。

（8）句意：它给了我面对所有困难的勇气，而不是逃避困难。instead of，而不是……，介词短语，后跟名词、代词或者动名词，run的动名词形式是running，故答案

是running。

（9）句意：你从负担不起浪费你的时间，去等待一个更好的生活的来临，因为现在就是最好的。 the present time is the best，阐明的是原因，用来构成原因状语从句，一般构成原因状语从句使用的是because，故答案是because。

（10）句意：故答案是。所以别等你毕业了，你结婚了或者有孩子了。wait是个延续性动词，在这里指的是等待的时间的长短，使用until或者till，故答案是 until/till 。

【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的运用，应根据句子的结构，语法和固定搭配等因素去思考问题，找到解决问题的办法。

10．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Can you write down Chinese characters(汉字) that are read to you? It can be ________(difficult), especially when the Chinese characters are not included in most dictionaries.

Lu Jialei, a student from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, ________ (win) the Chinese Character dictation(听写)Competition on Oct. 18, 2013.

During the competition, the host read Chinese characters to the student, ________(explain) their meanings and gave example sentences. The student was required to write down the Chinese characters.

Winning the competition was a(n) ________ (surprise) to Lu. \"I am not the smartest one,\" she said. \"But I pay attention to details(细节).\"

To prepare ________ the competition, Lu and her teammates studied the

Modern Chinese for 10days. She ________ had a secret wepon(武器).She studied

how Chinese characters were formed.

In the final round of the competiton, the host read wanluan to Lu and said it ________ (mean) graceful（优雅的）. \"I had never heard that before!\" said Lu. But she made a good guess. \"Chinese characters meaning graceful often have '女' in ________ (they), while many Chinese characters pronouncing luan have '亦'. So I wrote it down: '婉娈' .\"

Lu has good reading habits. \"When others pay attention to the main idea of a(n) ________(story), she looks at how the author uses words and sentences to express himself or herself,\" said Su Yunsheng, Lu's Chinese teacher.

Su is happy ________ see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language. \"Learning to write Chinese characters is an important part of inheriting(继承)culture,\" said Su.

【答案】 difficult；won；explained；surprise；for；also；meant；them；story；to

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学生对中国汉字很有热情和兴趣。

（1）句意：它可能会很难，尤其当中国汉字没有包括在大部分的字典里。根据be后面接形容词，而difficult本身就是形容词，困难的，故答案为difficult。

（2）句意：赢得了中国汉字听写比赛的将。根据句子提到过去的时间点 on Oct. 18, 2013 ，可知句子应该用过去式，win，赢得，过去式为won，故答案为won。

（3）句意：主持人向学生阅读中国汉字，解释它们的意义和给出一些句子。根据前面提到read用了过去式，可知explain，解释，形容词，也应该用过去式，故答案为explained。

（4）句意：赢得了这场比赛对胡同学很吃惊。根据句子出现了不定冠词a，可知空缺处填入名词，而surprise的名词为surprise，吃惊，故答案为surprise。

（5）句意：为了为这场比赛准备，胡和她的同学花10天研究了现代汉语。根据短语prepare for，为……做准备，可知空缺填入介词for，故答案为for。

（6）句意：她也有一个秘密武器。根据后文提到她研究汉字如何形成的，可知她有一个秘密武器，强调也，also，故答案为also。

（7）句意：并且说它意味着优雅的。根据句子提到said，可知用了过去式，因而应该填入mean的过去式，为meant，意味着，动词，故答案为meant。

（8）句意：中国汉字中表示优雅的字一般含有女字旁。根据介词in后面接宾格，可知they的宾格为them，他们，代词，故答案为them。

（9）句意：当其他人注意这个故事的中心意思时。根据story前面有a修饰，可知

应该填入名词单数，为story，故事，为名词，故答案为story。

（10）句意；苏是如此的开始看到像胡一样的同学寻找中国语言的魅力。根据短语be happy to do sth，高兴做某事，可知空缺提入to，故答案为to。

【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉句子意义，联系上下文，确定空缺单词的意义，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。