2020年中考英语强化练习之词语运用
【限时检测】一、根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。
单词拼写
1．I have never been a_________(到国外) so far.
2．Though Mr. Li was very tired, he c___________（继续）working in the office.
3．The Great Wall is one of the greatest w__________(奇观) of the world.
4．All the volunteers tried their best to take care of the w___________(受伤的) villagers.
5．Farmers g______ (种植) rice in the south of China.
【答案与解析】
1．abroad2．continued 3．wonders 4．wounded 5．grow
根据汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1．The post office is _______（在……的对面）the station.
2．Tony usually practices playing _________（音乐的）instruments after class.
3．It’s our duty to protect the___________（环境）.
4．Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman __________（宇航员）to enter the space.
5．My friend John________ （似乎）to be tired in class yesterday afternoon.
【答案与解析】
1．opposite 2．musical3．environment 4．astronaut5．seemed
根据各句句意及汉语提示写出单词(每空限填一词)。
1. Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. We are very __________ (自豪的) of her.
2. I read English aloud every morning to improve my __________ (发音).
3. September is the __________ (第九) month of a year.
4. We shouldn’t take these game shows too __________ (严肃地) while watching them.
5. Tom and Peter are good friends. They can talk about and __________ (分享) everything.
【答案与解析】
1. proud 2. pronunciation3. ninth/9th4. seriously5. share
1. You can use the ________(剪刀) to cut the paper.
2. Can you tell me ________(确切的) what the story is?
3. There are two _______(警卫) in our school every day.
4. Mary won the first prize in the school competition. She is the _____(骄傲) of our class.
5. Tina’s mother _______(对待) her as a boy.
【答案与解析】
1. scisssors 2. exactly 3. guards 4. pride5. treats
根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）
1．A Hollywood film company plans to ______（创作）the first Hello Kitty movie in 2019.
2．Huawei’s newest phone, the Mate X, can be ______（折叠）.
3．Change 4 took six living things to the moon, such as ______（棉花）, potatoes and fruit flies.
4．It is true that everyone’s dream is worth ______（坚持）to.
5．From May to August every year, ______（渔民）can’t catch fish in the sea in Ningbo.
6．The ______（低的）the level of lighting in a room is, the more slowly our eyes will focus.
7．I usually sleep with the window open ______（除非）it’s really cold.
8．Erquan Yingyue was a piece in the ______（第二十）century.
9．In \"The Wandering Earth\（成功）in saving the earth.
10．The new machine will start by ______（它自己）in a few seconds.
【答案与解析】
1．create 2．folded 3．cotton
4．sticking 5．fishermen 6．lower 7．unless 8．twentieth 9．succeeded 10．itself
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The woman with _________ (glass) is our Maths teacher.
2. I think life in Changshu is _________ (colour) and comfortable.
3. This pair of sports shoes is too expensive. Do you have a _________ (cheap) one?
4.The students in our school are from different _________ (国家).
5. He is the _________ (new) member of the Basketball Team.
【答案与解析】
1.glasses 2.colourful 3.cheaper 4.countries
5.newest
词汇
1．Just as the old saying, “__________joy is a double joy.”(share)
2．Luckily, everything goes_________(smooth) as we imagined.
3．The UK is an old ___________ country, where there are many palaces and castles. (Europe)
4．The more ___________ works I visited in the museum, the more I admired them.(invent)
5．On Monday morning, we feel so proud when we watch the ___________ (raise) of the national flag.
【答案与解析】
1．shared 2．smoothly 3．European4．inventive 句意：我在博物馆参观的作品越有创意，我就越欣赏它们。根据所给空后面的works可知，应该填的是形容词，invent的形容词形式是inventive“有创意的”，故填inventive。5．raising
【2020年江苏省南京市中考一模英语试题】
请根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Many people teach ________ English by watching American TV series. (they)
2．We shall never make such an important ________without much thought. (decide)
3．\"Nothing is ________” means everything can happen if you make efforts. (possible)
4．A car bumped into a tree after the driver reportedly ________gas for brake. (mistake)
5．People like the TV channels with funnier programmes but ________advertisements. (few)
【答案与解析】
1．themselves 2．decision 3．impossilbe 4．mistook 5．fewer
【2020年江苏省无锡市中考一模英语试题】
根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
1．This is my E-mail address, and may I have _______________? (you)
2．Emily took some great ______________ during her trip to London. (photo)
3．Don’t tell lies! No one is willing to make friends with ___________ people. (honest)
4．The People’s Republic of China will celebrate her ____________ birthday this year. (seventy)
1．yours 2．photos 3．dishonest 4．seventieth
三、按照首字母提示完成句子
【2019 •泰安市】
1. It’s good manners to keep your v______________ down in public.
2. The peaceful music will make you feel r_________.
3. We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine（酒）should be p___________.
【答案与解析】
1. voice 2. relaxed 3. punished / prevented
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1．There is no s_________（简单的）way to achieve success.
2．France has many fantastic sights, i__________（包括）the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame.
3．If everyone o________（遵守）the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.
4．It took the writer several years to finish the famous n________（小说）.
5．He invited me to go for a r_________（旅行）in his new car.
【答案与解析】
1．simple2．including 3．obeys 4．novel5．ride
【2020年浙江省杭州市中考一模】
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限 填一词)。
1．I like traveling a__________________ because I think it is interesting to experience something unusual in life.
2．The kids prepared the whole breakfast by t__________________. They are really independent.
3．Radio systems enable us to c__________________ with each other even though we do not have a telephone.
4．His father is an e__________________ on math, so we can ask him for help.
5．Whatever decision I make, my parents think I’m right and they always s__________________ me.
6．All the students took part in the school trip last weekend. No one was a__________________.
7．— We’re busy p__________________ for the Senior High School Entrance Exam now.
—I see. Take it easy.
8．A__________________ it rained heavily, the farmers went on working in the field.
9．We all know that the best way to relax is t___________________ exercise.
10．Call the city library at 885-623 for more i__________________.
【答案与解析】
1．alone2．themselves3．communicate4．expert5．support6．absent7．preparing
8．Although9．through10．information
【2020年浙江省杭州锦绣育才教育科技集团中考一模】
单词拼写
1．—What’s forty and fifty?
—It is n________.
2．Autumn is my favorite season, because the l________ on the tree turn brown and I feel comfortable then.
3．There was a serious storm in the area last night. I could hear the heavy rain beat a_________ my bedroom window.
4．I can’t hear you c_________. Please speak a little bit louder.
5．My son was born in D________, the coldest month of the year.
6．—What would you like for dinner, beef or mutton?
—E________ is OK. I don’t mind.
7．If you want to get a prize in the speech competition, you need to p________ for it well.
8．The president took a plane and f________ to New York today for a three-day visit.
9．Sometimes we don’t have our P.E classes outside because of the bad w________.
10．Nothing is i________ for those who will try their best.
【答案与解析】
1．ninety2．leaves3．against4．clearly5．December6．Either7．prepare8．flew9．weather10．impossible
【2019年浙江省杭州市中考二模】
根据下列句子及所给首字母，在空白处写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
1．Many forget that s________ the earth begins with small things.
2．Put the piano there，with its back a________ the wall.
3．They called the police because the two women h________ stolen some shoes in their shop.
4．The next day，Peter went to soccer practice with courage r________ than fear in his heart.
5．Tom threw a coin to see w________ he would pass the exam.
6．Please look carefully at the corrections which the teacher has w________ in your article.
7．A similar event happened years ago. It’s true that history sometimes seems to repeat i________.
8．We all know that the secondhand smoking is still h________ to our health.
9．The bank should keep our p________ information instead of giving them away.
10．He is always working carelessly. So the boss decides to k________ him off.
【答案与解析】
1．saving2．against3．had4．rather5．whether6．written7．itself8．harmful9．private
10．kick
