Cet-4 2010年6月听力原文、答案与详解

2010年6月Cet-4听力原文、答案与详解

Part III Listening Comprehension SECTION A

11. A) He has proved to be a better reader than the woman.

B) He has difficulty understanding the book. C) He cannot get access to the assigned book.

D) He cannot finish his assignment before the deadline.

W: Just imagine! We have to finish reading 300 pages before Monday! How can the professor expect us to do it in such a short time?

M: Yeah, but what troubles me is that I can’t find the book in the library or in the university bookstore.

Q: What does the man mean?

此题明显考察了转折考点，对男士回答中but部分针对提问。

12. A) She will drive the man to the supermarket.

B) The man should buy a car of his own. C) The man needn’t go shopping every week. D) She can pick the man up at the grocery store.

M: Do you think I could borrow your car to go grocery shopping? The supermarkets outside the city are so much cheaper. I’d also be happy to pick up anything you need.

W: Well, I don’t like to let anyone else drive my car. Tell you what, why don’t we go together?

Q: What does the woman mean?

此题明显考察了反问和建议考点，对女士回答中部分why don’t we go together?针对提问。

13. A) Get more food and drinks.

B) Ask his friend to come over. C) Tidy up the place. D) Hold a party.

M: Forgive the mess in here, we had a party last night. There were a lot of people and they all brought food.

W: Yeah, I can tell. Well, I guess it’s pretty obvious what you’ll be doing most of today. Q: What does the woman think the man will do?

本题属于06年6月24日第一次新题型第12题的内容更新。当时原题也是提到了make a mess，并且clean it up yourself的表达。

14. A) The talks can be held any day except this Friday.

B) He could change his schedule to meet John Smith. C) The first-round talks should start as soon as possible. D) The woman should contact John Smith first.

W: What time would suit you for the first round talks with John Smith?

M: Well, you know my schedule. Other than this Friday, one day is as good as the next.

Q: What does the man mean?

本题主要考察语言表达的语音上的特色，用英音的方式读的schedule对考生来说有相当难度。

15. A) He understands the woman's feelings.

B) He has gone through a similar experience.

C) The woman should have gone on the field trip (n. 实习; （学生） 实地考察旅行). D) The teacher is just following the regulations.

W: I was so angry yesterday! My biology teacher did not even let me explain why I missed the field trip. He just wouldn’t let me pass!

M: That doesn’t seem fair. I’d feel that way too if I were you. Q: What does the man imply?

本题考察建议句型考点，以if I were you的方式表达了男人对该观点的认可。

从语言表达上来看，历年四级考试都注重了语音、语调、语速，场景词汇和词组，句式表达和考察。而从这次的四级考试中可以看到类似的踪迹：

16. A) She will meet the man halfway.

B) She will ask David to talk less. C) She is sorry the man will not come. D) She has to invite David to the party.

M: I really can’t stand the way David controls the conversation all the time. If he is going to be at your Christmas party, I just won’t come.

W: I’m sorry you feel that way, but my mother insists that he come. Q: What does the woman imply?

本题是短对话中考得最神奇的一道题，该题是对95年6月考题的完全重复，唯一的区别是把读题的男女双方换了一下。无独有偶的是，2009年长对话就出现了对年考题的原文重复，将年第十题的短对话变成了长对话考题的一个回合内容。考生必须对老题重新树立一个正确的态度，毕竟来说，重复十年内考题的概率要低很多，反而是更早的考题不容易引起重视。

17. A) Few students understand Prof. Johnson's lectures.

B) Few students meet Prof. Jonson's requirements.

C) Many students find Prof. Johnson's lectures boring. D) Many students have dropped Prof. Johnson's class.

W: You’re taking a course with Professor Johnson. What’s your impression so far?

M: Well, many students could hardly stay awake in his class without first drinking a cup of coffee。

Q: What does the man imply?

18. A) Check their computer files.

B) Make some computations. C) Study a computer program.

D) Assemble (n.装配，组合) a computer.

W: Have you ever put a computer together before?

M: No, never. But I think if we follow these instructions exactly, we won’t have much trouble。

Q: What are the speakers going to do?

Questions 19 to 22

W: What sort of hours do you work, Steve?

M: Well I have to work very long hours, about eleven hours a day. W: What time do you start?

M: I work 9 to 3, then I start again at 5:30 and work until 11, six days a week. So I have to work very unsocial hours（非正常工作时间）. W: And do you have to work at the weekend?

M: Oh, yes, that’s our busiest time. I get Wednesdays off.

W: What are the things you have to do and the things you don’t have to do?

M: Uh, I don’t have to do the washing-up, so that’s good. I have to wear white, and I have to keep everything in the kitchen totally clean. W: What’s hard about the job?

M: You are standing up all the time. When we are busy, people get angry and sharp, but that’s normal.

W: How did you learn the profession?

M: Well, I did a two-year course at college. In the first year we had to learn the basics, and then we had to take exams.

W: Was it easy to find a job?

M: I wrote to about six hotels and one of them gave me my first job, so I didn’t have to wait too long.

W: And what’s the secret of being good at your job?

M: Attention to detail. You have to love it. You have to show passion for it. W: And what are your plans for the future?

M: I want to have my own place when the time is right.

19 What does the man say about his job? 19. A) It allows him to make a lot of friends.

B) It requires him to work long hours. C) It enables him to apply theory to practice. D) It helps him understand people better.

20 What does the man think is the hardest part of his job? 20. A) It is intellectually challenging.

B) It requires him to do washing-up all the time. C) It exposes him to oily smoke all day long.

D) It demands physical endurance and patience.

21 Where did the man get his first job after graduation? 21. A) In a hospital.

B) At a coffee shop.

C) At a laundry. D) In a hotel.

22 What does the man say is important to being good at his job? 22. A) Getting along well with colleagues.

B) Paying attention to every detail. C) Planning everything in advance. D) Knowing the needs of customers.

Questions 23 to 25

W: Now you’ve seen this table of figures about the pocket money（n.零用钱） children in Britain get?

M: Yes. I thought it was quite interesting, but I don’t quite understand the column（n.专栏） entitled（adj. 题名为，书名叫做……） “change”. Can you explain what it means?

W: Well, I think it means the change from the year before. I am not a mathematician（n.数学家）, but I assume the rise from 70p to 90p is a rise of 25 percent.

M: Oh yes, I see. And the inflation（n. 通货膨胀） rate is there for comparison. W: Yes. why do you think the rise in pocket money is often higher than inflation? M: I am sorry I’ve no idea. Perhaps parents in Britain are too generous.

W: Perhaps they are. But it looks as if children were not better off（比较富裕; 情况好转） in 2001 than they were in 2002. That’s strange, isn’t it? And they seem to have been better off in 2003 than they are now. I wonder why that is. M: Yes, I don’t understand that at all。

W: Anyway, if you had children, how much pocket money would you give them? M: I don’t know. I think I’ll probably give them 2 pounds a week. W: Would you? And what would you expect them to do with it?

M: Well, out of that, they have to buy some small personal things, but I wouldn’t expect them to save to buy their own socks, for example.

W: Yes, by the way, do most children in your country get pocket money? M: Yeah, they do.

23 What is the table of figures about?

23. A) The pocket money British children get.

B) The annual inflation rate in Britain.

C) The things British children spend money on. D) The rising cost of raising a child in Britain.

24 What do we learn from the conversation about British children’s pocket money? 24. A) It enables children to live better.

B) It goes down during economic recession. C) It often rises higher than inflation. D) It has gone up 25% in the past decade.

25 Supposing the man had children, what would he expect them to do with their pocket money?

25. A) Save up for their future education.

B) Pay for small personal things. C) Buy their own shoes and socks. D) Make donations when necessary.

SECTION B Passage One

As the new sales director（销售总监） for a national computer firm, Alex Gordon was looking forward to his first meeting with the company's district managers. Every one arrived on time and Alex's presentation went extremely well. He decided to end the meeting with a conversation about the importance of the district managers to the company's plans. “ I believe we're going to continue to increase our share of the market”, he began, “Because of the quality of the people in this room. The district manager is the key to the success of the sales representatives in his district. He sets the tone（vp. 1.定调子 2. 确立获胜基调 3. 赋予某种情调或气氛4. 决定(整个环境的)气氛） for everyone else. If he has ambitious goals and is willing to put in long hours, everyone in his unit will follow his example.” When Alex was finished, he received polite applause but hardly the warm response he had hoped for. Later, he spoke with one of the senior managers. “Things were going so well until the end”, Alex said disappointedly, “Obviously I said the wrong thing.” “Yes”, the district manager replied, “ Half of our managers are women. Most have worked the way up from sales representatives and they are very proud of the role they've played in the company's growth. They don't care at all about the political correctness（n.政治正确性） but they are definitely surprised and distressed（adj.痛苦的; 烦恼的） to be referred to as “he” in your speech.”

26 Who did Alex Gordon speak to at the first meeting? 26. A) District managers.

B) Regular customers. C) Sales directors. D) Senior clerks.

27. What did Alex want to emphasize at the end of his presentation? 27. A) The support provided by the regular clients.

B) The initiative shown by the sales representatives. C) The urgency of implementing the company's plans. D) The important part played by district managers.

28. What do we learn about the audience at the meeting? 28. A) Some of them were political-minded.

B) Fifty percent of them were female. C) One third of them were senior managers. D) Most of them were rather conservative.

29. Why did Alex fail to receive the warm response he had hoped for? 29. A) He used too many quotations.

B) He was not gender sensitive（对性别敏感的; 具有性别敏感性）. C) He did not keep to the point.

D) He spent too much time on details.

Passage Two

The way to complain is to act business-like and important. If your complaint is immediate, suppose you got the wrong order at a restaurant, make a polite but firm request to see the manager. When the manager comes, ask his or her name and then state your problem, and what you expect to have done about it. Be polite. Shouting or acting rude will get you nowhere. But also be firm in making your complaint. Besides, act important. This doesn't mean to put on airs and say, “Do you know who I am?” What it means is that people are often treated the way they expect to be treated. If you act like someone who expects a fair request be granted, chances are it will be granted. The worst way to complain is over the telephone. You are speaking to a voice coming from someone you can not see, so you can't tell how the person on the line is reacting. It is easy for that person to give you a run-around（n.遁词，借口）. Complaining in person or by letter is generally more effective. If your complaint does not require an immediate response, it often helps to complain by letter. If you have an appliance（n.器具，器械，装置; 家用电器） that doesn't work, send a letter to the store that sold it. Be business-like and stick to the point. Don't spend a paragraph on how your Uncle Joe tried to fix the problem and couldn't.

30. What does the speaker suggest you do when you are not served properly at a restaurant? 30. A) State your problem to the head waiter.

B) Demand a discount on the dishes ordered. C) Ask to see the manager politely but firmly. D) Ask the name of the person waiting on you.

31. Why does the speaker say the worst way to complain is over the telephone? 31. A) You problem may not be understood correctly.

B) You don't know if you are complaining at the right time. C) Your complaint may not reach the person in charge. D) You can't tell how the person on the line is reacting.

32 What should you do if you make a complaint by letter? 32. A) Demand a prompt response.

B) Provide all the details. C) Send it by express mail. D) Stick to the point.

Passage Three

Barbara Santos is a wife and the mother of 2 children, ages 2 and 4. Her husband, Tom, is an engineer and makes an excellent salary. Before Barbara had children, she worked as an architect for the government, designing government housing. She quitted her job when she became pregnant, but is now interested in returning to work. She's been offered an excellent job with the government. Her husband feels it's unnecessary for her to work since the family does not need the

added income. He also thinks that a woman should stay home with her children. If Barbara feels the need to do socially important work, he thinks that she should do volunteer work one or two days a week. Barbara, on the other hand, has missed the excitement of her profession, and does not feel she would be satisfied doing volunteer work. She would also like to have her own income, so she does not have to ask her husband for money whenever she wants to buy something. She does not think it's necessary to stay home every day with the children, and she knows a very reliable babysitter who's willing to come to her house. Tom does not think a babysitter can replace a mother, and thinks it's a bad idea for the children to spend so much time with someone who's not part of the family.

33. What was Barbara's profession before she had children? 33. A) Fashion designer

B) Architect. C) City planner. D) Engineer.

34. What does Barbara's husband suggest she do if she wants to work? 34. A) Do some volunteer work.

B) Get a well-paid part-time job. C) Work flexible hours.

D) Go back to her previous post.

35. What does Tom think about hiring a babysitter? 35. A) Few baby-sitters can be considered trustworthy.

B) It will add to the family's financial burden.

C) A baby-sitter is no replacement for a mother. D) The children won't get along with a baby-sitter.

SECTION C 36. curious 37. figuring 38. independent 39. unusual 40. interacting 41. formal 42. abstract 43. mystery

44. he has found out how it works and learnt to use it appropriately

45. by trying it out and seeing whether it works, by gradually changing it and refining it 46. including many of the concepts that the schools think only they can teach him