深圳牛津九年级Unit2 Great minds

教师 学生 类别 姜 科目 年级 基础 英语 上课日期 上课时间 提高 总共学时 第几学时 培优 Unit2 Great minds

一．词汇默写

聪明人，富有才智的人 天文学家 天才 认为，觉得 n. n. v. n. n. 座位 n. 鼓掌，喝彩 苍白的 成就，成绩 宇宙 n. adj. n. n. 理解力，判断力 幽默 邀请 n. n. 哲学家 服从，遵守 减少，缩小 n. v. v. 学说，论，说 n. (综合性) 大学 n. n. 精确地，准确地 adv. 乐事，快事 (故事，戏剧)情节 避免，避开 v. n. 幽默感 讲座，演讲 使….失望 在今晚，在今夜 adv. 单凭记忆，能背诵

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观众，听众 信任，信赖 参加，加入 坐下 轻而易举 丝毫不知 倒霉，处于困境 一些列 跟某人开玩笑 转折点 词汇讲解：

1.mind n. 聪明人，理智，记忆力 v. 介意 mind + Ving

Would you mind my ___________ (sit) here? – Of course not.

n. 天才，天赋 同义词：______________/ ___________ 2. genius 搭配： __________________ 在某方面有天赋 I have no genius for music. She has a genius for language.

3. consider v. 认为，觉得（=think） 考虑（think of ） 搭配 consider sth (to be) + adj ( 认为….) consider doing sth 考虑

consider sb as sth = regard ab as sth 认为 I’m considering __________ (see) you. = I’m thinking of seeing you. I consider it to be very necessary. We all consider him as our brother.

4.sense n. 理解，感觉

用法：have a sense of humor/ direction

5. humor n.幽默，诙谐

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adj. humorous 幽默的 n. humorist 幽默家， 滑稽者

He is a very__________(humor) boy that he always makes us laugh. 6.invitation n.邀请

n.____________ 邀请者 v. ___________ 邀请

搭配： invitational match 邀请赛 接受一个邀请： accept an invitation 拒绝一个邀请： refuse an invitation --Why didn’t you go to Sense’s birthday party? -- Because I _____________ (invite).

I am writing a letter to thank for your _____________ (invite).

7.pleasure n. 乐事，令人开心的事 adj. ______________ 令人高兴的 adj. ______________ 感到高兴的

搭配 It is one’s pleasure _____________ sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸

_____________ 很乐意

It is a _____________ journey to go Hawaii, so everyone of us felt ______________. It’s my ____________ to help you out of trouble.

Would you please solve the problem for me? --_________________. The trip was __________. Everyone was ____________ about it. (please)

The weather there was so ___________(please) during the summer holiday and we all had a great time.

8.avoid v. 避开，躲避（某人，某物）= keep away from 用法： avoid +__________ sth 躲避做某事 Why are you avoiding me?

Be careful and we will avoid accidents.

His absence avoided ________________ (punish).

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9.seat n. 座位

v. ____________ 使…..坐下 adj. ___________ 就坐 搭配 seat belt 安全带 book a seat 定个位子

You can ___________ yourself anywhere. 你可以随便坐。 Be ____________ , pleased. 请就坐。

There’s no __________ for us. 没有我们的位子了。

10. achievement n. 成就，成绩

v._______________ 达到，完成

The invention of the light is a great ______________. He ___________ his goal in the end.

It’s a very difficult dream ____________ (achieve). adv. 精准地，精确地

11.exactly adj.______________ 精准的，精确的 I can tell you the __________ time. You are ___________ right.

12. action n. 情节，行动，动作 v. _____________ 扮演，举动

________________ 男演员

_______________女演员 ______________ 活动，行动

adj. ______________积极的，活跃的

Not only _____________(男演员) but also __________ (女演员) are _________ (act) to join in the __________ (act) the Ice Bucket Challenge.

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课文句子讲解：

I obeyed your instructions but didn’t float in the air. obey : carry out a command 服从，遵守

反义词： disobey 不遵守，违反 遵守规则obey the rule.

This will reduce the gravity of the Earth.

reduce : v. make sth smaller in size or amount 减少，减小 扩展：decrease V. 降低，减少 increase V.增加 We must reduce our expenses.

We had to reduce our production because of the lack of the need. A. decrease B. produce C. introduce

He left the university, with Einstein driving.

With sb doing sth 为伴随状语，表示做某事的同时，某人正在做某事。 With so many people communicating in English at the moment, it’s clear that we should learn it well. 现在有那么多人用英语交流，很明显地我们应该学好英语。 With Tom leading the way, We walked through the forest. 有汤姆带着我们，我们走出了森林。

Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture without difficulty, and joined in the applause at the end.

Join in sth ( doing sth) ( take part in an activity) 参加活动

They all joined in singing the Christmas carols. 他们一起唱圣诞歌。 拓展：

join 指加入某组织并成为其中一员，或和某人一起。

join the Party 入党 join the army 参军 join us 加入我们的行列 join in 一般是指参加活动，不过不是很大型

join in the game 参加游戏 join in the conservation 加入对话 join in the singing 一起唱歌

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take part in 参加大型的活动

All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning. We should take an active part in school activities. 练习：

My brother ___________ the army in 2000. ( joined) I didn’t want to ___________ their argument. ( join in ) May I ____________ the competition? (join in )

We are playing football. Do you want to ____________? ( join in ) You are welcome to __________ us. (join) A little later, Hans offered to drive.

offer to do 主动提出做某事 I offered to give him a ride, but he didn’t accept it. offer sth to sb 提出某事物供考虑 The company has offered a high salary. He offered her a cigarette.

课文知识点：

1.Let …..down = __________________ 令….. 失望 2.Learn ….. by heart = __________________ 用心记， 牢记 3.take a seat = _______________ = sit down 就坐

4.join in = _________________ = ________________ 参加（活动） 5.have on idea = _______________ 不知道 6.without difficulty=__________ 轻而易举

7.play a joke on sb = _________________ = _________________开某人玩笑 8.perfectly = ______________ 极好地

9.guide sb to sp = _______________ 带某人到某地 lead to sth.= ________________ 导致，引起 10. consider = ___________ 认为

11.exactly = _______________ = _____________精准地，精确地 12.great minds = wise people 非常聪明的人

13.from time to time = at times = ________________ 时不时地

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14.be satisfied with =_______________=________________ 对… 满意， 开心 15.at the moment = _____________ = now 目前，现在 16.be out = _______________ 不在家

17.obey your instructions = ______________ your instructions 遵照你的指导 18.return sb call = ______________ 回某人的电话 19.It’s a pleasure to do sth 做某事是一种荣欣 It’s my pleasure/ a pleasure to work with you. 20. It took sb sometime to do sth 花某人时间做某事 It took me 40 minutes to do the housework. =I spent ___________________________________. It will take you 10 days to finish reading the novel. = You will spend ______________________________.

21. 留口信 __________________ 22. 捎口信_________________

23.一个十二岁的女孩__________________24.时不时看看他_________________ 25.并肩走_______________ 26.对我真诚_________________ 27.作为回报_______________ 28.以….. 而著名__________________

课文重点句子：

1.Einstein often received _________ __________ ___________ his theories at different universities.

爱因斯坦经常接到请他去不同的大学讲解他的理论的邀请函。 2.It is a pleasure _________ __________ a genius like you. 为您这样的一位天才开车是很荣幸的事。

3.I am so tired. I wish I _________ ___________ ________ my lecture tonight. 我很累，但愿我能避开今晚的讲座。

4.He then asked a question ________ difficult _________ Hans had no idea what he was talking about.

他接着问了一个很难的问题，以至于汉斯弄不明白他在说的是什么问题。 5.That is ________ _________ easy question ________ even my driver can answer it. Hans, please…..

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6.They left the university, ________ Einstein driving. 他们离开了那所大学，由爱心斯坦开着车。

7.I’ve listened to your lecture ________ times ________ I’ve learnt it by heart. 我听了太多次你的演讲了，以至于我能背诵下来。 8.Hans ________ ________ ___________ the front of the hall. 汉斯被引领到大厅的前面。

9.Einstein _______ a seat , ________ _________ Hans ________ his lecture ________ _________ , and ____________ _____________ the applause at the end. 爱因斯坦坐下来，听着汉斯轻而易举地做着演讲，最后他也加入到鼓掌的队伍中。 10.It’s a pleasure _________ ________ (hear) someone ________ (tell) me the truth about my look.

你能告诉我的面容真是太荣幸了。

11. He ___________ so much time __________ her daughter. 他花那么多时间陪伴我女儿。

语法知识：

…..so …... that …… / …..such …..that….. “如此…. 以至于….” ….so nice that ….从句

…..so nice a flower that …. 从句 …..so …... that …… …..so nice the flowers that ….. 从句 …… so clean the water that……从句 总结: so + ______________

…..such a / an nice flower that ….. 从句 …..such …..that….. ….. such nice flowers that……从句 …… such clean water that….. 从句 总结： such+ _________________

注意： 当名词前的形容词是many, much, few , little (少) 时，只能用…..so …... that …… 句型。 例如：

There are so many people around the car that I couldn’t see what had happened.

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We had so little time left that we had to be hurried. 练习： 用so, such, such a/ an 填空

1.Tide is _________ excited that he couldn’t fall asleep.

2.They are _________ kind teachers that all the students like studying here. 3.They are _________ kind the teachers that all the students like studying here. 4.It is ___________ unusual day that we’ll never forget it. 5.It is __________ unusual a day that we’ll never forget it.

6.He has collected ________ much information that we all can use it.

7.She remembered ________ few words that she couldn’t communicate with others. 8.It is _______ little sheep that it can’t eat grass on its own. 9.There was _______ little food that most of us felt hungry soon. 10. It is __________ important news that they promise not to let it out. = It is ______________________ that they promise not to let it out. 11.It is _________ a tall building that I can’t see its top.

12.It is _________ delicious juice that we all would love to drink it. 13.He gave her some __________ beautiful flowers yesterday. 14.He says it __________ quickly that we wouldn’t catch his words. 15.She is ___________ lovely girl that we all like her.

16. He has ________ few books that he has to borrow some from his classmates. 语法填空： A

I think life will be very different in a hundred 1._________(year) time. Some things will be better and some things will be worse.

Firstly, people won't live on the surface of 2.________ earth. Our cities will be under the sea, in large domes (圆顶屋).Special machines will provide oxygen and light but the environment won't be the same.

Trees and plants won't grow because there won't be any soil. 3._________ a result, people won't be able to grow crops. Food will 4._________(main) be in the form of pills. If the sea isn't too 5.__________(pollute), people will also eat fish.

What is more, I think people's everyday 6.__________(live) will be different. They won't have to work long hours 7.__________ computers and robots will help them.

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No one will have to do housework either. So, people will have more free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like sports, for example. Finally, I believe that everyone will be able 8._________ (travel) to the moon, to other planets and perhaps even to other galaxies (星系) for a holiday.

9.________ a word, I think that life in the future won't be anything like it is now. Whatever happens, though, I'm sure there will be 10._____ interesting place to live in the future.

B

Are you almost crazy by the acne(青春痘)on your face? Are you worried to death because you never know when it will 1._____________(appear)?

Don’t worry about 2._______ any more．Because worrying will only make it even 3._______．A recent study has found that worry plays 4._______ important role in your skin disorders．Some British scientists found that the stress 5._________(cause) from worrying slows the healing process in your skin disorder like acne．Students often find their acne worse before and during the exam．In fact, acne is quite common in 6._________( teenager)．

But don’t worry．Acne always disappear at last．It lasts 7._________ the age of 20 or even 25．And don’t worry about scarring(疤痕)on your face, either．It’s rare for acne to leave any sign of its presence．There’s no medicine to cure．8._______ good skin care can keep it under control．For example, wash your skin twice a day after exercise．The most important time to wash 9.________(be) bedtime．Shampoo your hair 10._________(day)．Dirt on long hair can make acne worse by rubbing against your skin．

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