2014秋季初三期末复习资料学生版

益思导读

词汇过关 中文释义 迫使 v. 最近；不久前 adv 勇气 n 君主；国王 n. 首要的；基本的 adj 大臣； n 银行家 n 名誉；声誉 n. 重量；分量 n 肩膀 n 球门；目标 n. 教练 n. 踢；踹 v 而且 adv 过失；缺点 n. 短语过关

中文释义 使人发疯 成为（某人的）朋友 期初；开始时 开出某人 英文词汇 中文释义 不包括；忽略 既不…也不… 使失望 齐心协力；通力合作 英文词汇 英文词汇 中文释义 王后；女王 n. (仔细地)检查 v. 也不 conj&adv 王宫；宫殿 n. 权力；力量 n 财富 n 英文词汇 （天空）阴沉的；昏暗的 adj 苍白的 adj (非正式)家伙 n 拉；拖 v 轻松；解脱 n 点头 v （意见）一致；同意 队友 n. 使失望 v 1

益思互动

一、句型攻关

1. 老师说的话使我改变了主意。

What the teacher said ______ me _______ my mind. 2. 你上楼时尽量不要吵闹。那婴儿正在睡觉。

Try not _____ ______ ______ ________ when you go upstairs. The baby is sleeping. 3. 你做的事使我很伤心。

What you did made _______ _______. 4. 昨天她被要求打扫这个房间。

She ______ ______ ______ ______ this room yesterday. 5. 不要让我做这做那。我很忙。

Don‘t _____ _____ _______ this or that. I‘m very busy.

二、语法专练

1. Compare Tom‘s composition _______ Henry‘s. Which is better? A. of B. by C. with D. on 2. –What about playing football this afternoon, Sam?

--I would rather _____ at home than _____ football. It‘s too hot outside. A. stay, playing B. stay, play C. to stay, to play D. to stay, playing 3. –Jack, you look tired today. What‘s wrong?

--I was ____ busy ___ I didn‘t go bed until midnight yesterday. A. too, to B. enough, to C. so, that D. such, that 4. We all love Miss Yang. She always makes her class very _____. A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested 5. The photo often makes me _____ of my teachers in the primary school. A. think B. to think C. thinks D. thinking

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Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected

益思导读

词汇过关 中文释义 背包；旅行包n. 出乎意料的 adj. 盯着 v. 在上面 adv&prep 活着；有生气的 adj 果馅饼 n. 蠢人；傻瓜 n. 窘迫的 adj 意大利面条 n. 发现；发觉 n 军官 n 消失 v.

短语过关 中文释义 捎…一程 化装舞会 英文词汇 中文释义 赶到；露面 卖光 英文词汇 英文词汇 中文释义 睡过头 v. 街区 n. 不信；怀疑 n. 着火；燃烧 v. 工作日 n. 市场 n. 服装；装束 n. 宣布；宣告 v. ；恶作剧 n 取消；终止 v 可相信的 adj 使人害羞的 英文词汇 益思互动

一、句型攻关(首字母填空)

1. He went to the m_________ to buy food for the family. 2. Mum whipped the c_______ and spread it over the cake. 3. The sun sets in the w________.

4. He didn‘t come t_____ twelve o‘clock.

5. Only ten people were found a_____ after the crash.

二、语法专练

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1. At the party, everyone _____ with their wives, but I was alone. I left embarrassed. A. shows up B. showed up C. shows off D. showed off 2. Tom arrive _____ the village _____ a snowy night. A. at, on B. at, in C. in, at D. in, on 3. By the end of last month, I _____ all the CDs of Justin Bieber. A. collect B. collected C. have collected D. had collected 4. We have never visited the museum, but we have _____ it. A. stood for B. belonged to C. heard about D. kept to 5. Attention, please. The plane will _____ in five minutes. A. take out B. take after C. take off D. take care

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Unit13 We’re trying to save the earth

益思导读

词汇过关 中文释义 乱扔v. 垃圾n. 渔民 n 丑陋的 adj 花费v. 价钱；花费n 塑料的adj. 塑料n. 垃圾箱 n. 鱼鳍 n 有害的 adj 生态系统 n. 法律 n. 可重复使用的 adj 回收利用 v 大门 n, 负责人， n. 铁 n. 金属 n. 短语过关 中文释义 起作用；有影响 拆下；摧毁 恢复；使想起

英文词汇 中文释义 好好利用 上下颠倒 英文词汇 英文词汇 底部 n 煤块 n 优点 n. 木制的 adj 外卖食物 n. 鲨鱼 n 残酷的 adj 链子 n. 工业 n. 承担得起 v 运输业 n 餐巾纸 n 瓶子 n. 灵感 n. 作品 n. 创造力 n. 中文释义 英文词汇 益思互动

一、句型攻关

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1. 你代我去参加会议好吗？

Will you go to the meeting _____ ______ me ? 2. 一条曲折的小道通向山顶。

A winding path _____ ______ the top of the hill. 3. 转学对我的一生有着重大影响。

Changing schools _________ __________ ________ __________ __________ my life. 4. 他不会说西班牙语，还会打字呢。

________ _______ does she speak Spanish, ______ she _______knows how to type. 5. 他太害羞， 不敢在公共场合做演讲。

He is ______ shy _____ give a speech in public.

二、语法专练

1. There used to _____ lots of trees on the mountain, but now they have all disappeared. A. is B. are C. be D. do 2. We _____ a factory near our school. It‘s too noisy. A. against build B. are against to build C. against building D. are against building 3. Anyone who sings well can ______ the activity in our school. A. take part in B. take off C. take out D. take care of 4. Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of ____. A. knowledge B. energy C. change D. courage 5. –I think drinking milk is good _____ our health. A. with, to B. to, to C. at, with D. for, with

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Unit14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7

益思导读

词汇过关 中文释义 调查 n 一排；一列n 指示；命令 n 克服；战胜 v 级别高的 学位；度数 n. 先生；绅士 n 祝贺 v 感谢的 adj 任务；工作n 有责任心的adj 翅膀 n

短语过关

中文释义 连续几次地 保持冷静；沉住气 信任 在…前面 出发；启程 英文词汇 中文释义 弄得一团糟 高中 首先 对…有责任 分离；隔开 英文词汇 英文词汇 中文释义 标准；水平 n. 键盘 n 加倍v; 两倍的adj 毕业 v 水平 n. 经理 n 典礼，仪式 n 渴望的 adj 最后 adv 向前面；在前面 adj 单独的；分离的 adj 英文词汇 益思互动

一、句型攻关(将下列句子改为宾语从句) 1. “What are you doing?”I asked her.

I asked her ________ ________ _________ doing. 2. ―Where are you going?‖ Sam asked me.

Sam asked me _____ _______ ______ going.

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3. ―How many flowers do you have?‖ he asked me.

He asked me _______ ________ __________ __________ ___________. 4. ―Did he have a good time?‖ Jim asked.

Jim asked _______ _______ _________ a good time. 5. ―The earth goes around the sun‖, my father told me.

My father told me _______ the earth ______ around the sun.

二、语法专练

1. –I‘d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know _____? --Sorry, I don‘t know her address, either. A. why she lives there B. who she lives with C. where she lives D. how she lives

2. Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. I‘m afraid it ______. A. rains B. is going to rain C. rained D. was raining

3. –Jimmy, the 2014 FIFA World Cup is coming. Do you know ______ the first match will be on? --On June 13th. A. how B. where C. why D. when 4. –Do you know ______in America? --Sure. It‘s the third Sunday of June. A. when Father‘s Day is B. how is Father‘s Day C. when is Father‘s Day D. how Father‘s Day is 5. –Excuse me, could you please tell me _____? --Yes, there is a history museum.

A. how often do you go to the history museum B. are there any good museum is Kunming

C. how long it takes to get to the history museum D. if there are any good museums in Kunming

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综合测验卷

第一节 语法填空（15小题，计15分）

从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。

21.________ girl who will perform at the party tomorrow comes from _________ European country. A. A；the B. The；a C. The；an

22. You should do more_________ instead of sitting at the desk busy doing your____________. A. exercise；exercises B. exercise；exercise C. exercise；exercise 23. The cake is delicious, and I would like ________ one. A.a second B. the second C. second

24. There are lots of English books here, and ________of them is easy to understand. A. all B. every C. each 25. — Do you know why he left so early?

— ________ for the English test. I guess.

A . Study B. Studying C. To study 26. He is _______ to move the heavy box.

A. too strong B. strong enough C. so strong 27. They arrived _______ London _______ a cold winter night.

A. in; on B. at; on C. at; in 28. --How long _______ the bike ? ---For 2 years.

A. have you bought B. have you had C. did you have 29. ---Must I leave now?

---No, you ________ . There is still some time left.

A. mustn‘t B. needn‘t to C. don‘t have to 30. ---What do you think of what she did?

--- What she did still ________ us feel very sad.

A. make B. makes C. is making

31. China has offered much help to Japan since it _______ by the earthquake and tsunami（海啸）.

A. hit B. is hit C. was hit 32. _______ the weather is !

A. How bad B. What bad C. What a bad 33. This is the best hotel _______Ｉknow in the city.

A. where B. that C. which

34. _______ you tried it on, you can‘t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.

A. Unless B. Because C. If 35. ---Could you tell me ________ ? ---Sure. The day after tomorrow.

A. when will you leave for the USA B. when Mr.Lin will come C. when your father comes

第二节 词语填空（10小题，计10分）

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A，B，C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know ___36_____ you think you are a ___37_____ person or a coward(懦夫），But you will never really know the answer to this question__38_____

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you are tested in real life. Some people ___39____ they are brave but when they come face to face with real __40____, they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like heroes.

Lenny had always thought of himself as a nervous person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. But ___41_____ December 15th, 2013, a plane crashed into a river in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the __42____ water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He behaved very ___43_____ and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the river and __44_____ to the woman, and kept her head above the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not __45__.

When you are in a very dangerous situation and feel afraid, the body automatically(自动地) produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin(肾上腺素). With adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight. 36. A. neither B. whether C. either

37.A. brave. B. real. C. hard 38.A. when. B. until. C. after 39.A.realize. B. find. C. think 40.A. question. B. mouse. C. danger 41.A. on. B.in. C. for

42.A. fresh. B. warm. C. ice-cold 43.A. nervously B. calmly C. fearfully 44.A. went. B. spoke. C. swam

45.A. an accident B. seventy-eight. C. seventy-nine

第三部分 阅读技能(共三节，计40分) 第一节 阅读选择(10小题，计20分)

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A

What makes us who we are? This question has two different answers.

One is the environment that surrounds us when we grow up, and the other is our genes(基因). In English, this is called the \"nature vs nurture debate(辩论)\". Nature means genes, and nurture means environment, including the people around you.

There is a famous saying: \"Give me a child until the age of 7 and I'll show you the man.\" Now, there is a scientific research to support this famous saying.

They watched small birds in new environments, and wrote down how much they explored(探索). Birds that grew up with very outgoing birds were more outgoing themselves. Scientists at the universities of Exeter, UK, and Hamburg, Germany did studies on birds. They found that their personalities(个性) were affected most by the birds around them when they grew up- more so than genes.

Nick Royle from the University of Exeter in the UK said the research was surprising because it shows that \"for these birds, personality is mainly determined(决定) by environment. \"However, human personalities are a lot more complicated than birds, so there is much we still don‗t know. The nature vs nurture debate will continue for a long time, if not forever.

46. The famous saying in the passage tells us_______. A. A 7-year-old boy can do things as well as an adult.

B. An adult can be influenced and changed by a 7-year-old boy.

C. The environment in the early part of our life has the biggest influence on our adult life.

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47. Nick Royle is a(n)______scientist. A. American B. British C. German

48. What do the scientists think of the researches? A. Outgoing B. Exciting C. Surprising

49. What does the underlined word ―complicated‖ mean? A. 有趣的 B. 类似的 C.复杂的

50. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The environment and genes affect our personality

B. The scientists are sure that the environment influence the human personality more than genes do. C. The nurture means the environment.

阅读下列图表，回答51-52题。 Wonderful Movie City

Starring: Ge You Bai Baihe Li Xiaolu Director: Feng Xiaogang

Showtime: The first show begins at 8:30 am. And it will be on show every 2hours until 11:30 pm.

Tickets: Adults: 60 yuan Students:30 yuan

( Every Tuesday you can buy a half-price ticket from 8:30 am to 1:30 pm.) 51. When can you see the earliest movie if you arrive at cinema at 9:50 am.? A. At 10:30 am. B. At 10:00 am. C.At 11:00 pm.

52. Tom is a middle school student. He wants to see the movie with his parents and younger brother on Monday after school. How much will they pay? A. 90 yuan B. 180 yuan C.At 100 yuan

阅读下列图表， 回答53-55题 Betty Crocker‘s Kids Cook! 5 star 32 Price: $ 12

4 star 8 Ages: 8 and up

3 star 4 Language: English and Chinese

2 star 2 About the book:

1 star 4 Over 60 simple recipes show you how to make nice food. Fun: Cool words and pretty pictures make cooking interesting. Customer reviews(顾客评价)

Look at the chart on the right. There are 50 customers and the stars mean how much they like the book. 53. the book was written in______. A. Chinese 54. The book is suitable for ______.

A. Tom, 5 years old

B. Mary, 7 years old C. John, 9 y ears old B. English

C. Both A and B

55. ______customers like the book very much. A. 8

B. 32

C. 2

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第三节 回答问题（5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。

What is to blame(归咎于) for the smog(雾霾) hitting china? The question that has bothered people for a long time got an answer recently. According to Wang Yuesi, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), about 40 percent of PM 2.5 pollutants in Beijing are the result of coal (煤炭) burning from both local and outside the city.

Surrounded by Hebei, a major area for coal burning about 20 percent of Beijing‘s pollutants come from outside the city. And we know there are many steel (钢铁) factories in Hebei, too. According to the CAS, each year Beijing burns 23 million tons of coal while Tianjin burns more than 70 million tons and Hebei a huge 270 million tons.

―Coal burning is a primary source of sulfur oxide (SO2, 二氧化硫) which is the primary cause of PM 2.5,‖ said Wang.

The report of the CAS says that in the Jingjinji area (Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei), coal burning is responsible (负责人的) for 9 percent of primary particles (颗粒) that make up PM 2.5. The coal burning also emits (排放) 69 percent of the total SO2 and 47 percent of nitrogen oxide (氮氧化物), which will greatly concentrate (加强浓度) the PM 2.5 particles in the air.

According to the air pollution plan, the Jingjinji area should reduce (减少) its PM 2.5 concentration by 25 percent by 2012 levels. To meet the standards, the report suggests great cuts in coal use in the area.

―This is a very great goal but it is achievable with cooperation (合作) between cities instead of cities working on their own,‖ said Wang.

61. What‘s the main cause of the smog hitting Beijing?

_______________________________________________________________________________ 62. Can we solve the problem with cooperation between cities?

_______________________________________________________________________________ 63. Which is the primary cause of PM 2.5?

_______________________________________________________________________________ . Why does Hebei produce a lot of PM 2.5 pollutions?

_______________________________________________________________________________ 65. Who announced the result of the survey from CAS?

_______________________________________________________________________________

第四部分 写作技能（共三节，计30分）

第一节 翻译语篇（5小题，计10分）

阅读下面的短文，然后将划线的部分句子翻译成汉语或英语。

To many students, joining social media (社交媒体) ―circles‖ is now more important than making new friends in real life. And it‘s easy. If you have a cell phone, you can download apps. Sina Weibo. WeChat QQ are the most popular among them.

―I love to check my friends‘ updates (更新).‖ 66. I also enjoy news and jokes shared on social media,‖ said Ou wei from Hongling Middle School in Shenzhen. While enjoying these, Ou makes himself stay from real life. ―I love playing the games on Wechat, but have no interest in playing flying chess with my classmates,‖ said Ou Wei. 67. Zhang Le (张乐), from No.12 Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media has affected their normal life a lot. Recently his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg.68. 大多数学生忙着发送这个事故的照片而不是帮助他。‖I think learn to they need to learn to balance their real and online lives,‖ said Zhang.

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69.What worries parents and teachers is safety. ―Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media‘friends‘. 70.据报道这种信息可能会给他们带来危险。‖said Han Songjun, a teacher at Hongling Middle School. For example, WeChat‘s shake-shake function(功能)allows users to connect to other users close by. But the police authorities warn about the risk of socializing in this way. ―Be careful. Do not use the locating(定位)function in any app, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your residential area(小区),‖said Han.

66._______________________________________ 67._______________________________________ 68._______________________________________ 69._______________________________________ 70._______________________________________ 第三节 情景作文（10分）

在和谐幸福的社会里，人与人之间幻想帮助已构成我们生活中的重要组成部分。三月份是―学雷锋‖月，学校将举行一次以―Helping Each Other Makes the World More Wonderful‖为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如李文要参加这次比赛，请你以―李文‖的名义用英语写一篇演讲稿。（要点：当志愿者去敬老院帮助老人，捐赠钱物给贫困地区的儿童，热爱班级，为班级做一些力所能及的事情）

1.词数：60~80词，文章开头和结尾给出，不计入词数： 2.稳重不能出现自己的姓名和学校的名称； 3.包含所有要点，可是当发挥。

Hello, everyone, I‘m Li Wen. It‘s nice to speak here.______________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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