1) 主语 + cannot emphasize the importance of ⋯ too much.( 再怎么强调⋯⋯的重
要性也不为过。 ) 例如: We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes
too much.
2)
no need for you to bring more food.
There is no need for sb to do sth.\\ for sth.(
某人没有必要做⋯⋯ ) ,例如: There is
不需你拿来更多的食物了。
3) By +doing ⋯,主语 can ⋯. (借着⋯⋯,⋯⋯能够⋯⋯),例如: By taking
exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
4) ⋯ enable + sb.+ to + do ⋯. ( ⋯⋯使⋯⋯能够⋯⋯),例如: Listening to music
enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
5) On no account can we + do
we
ignore the value of knowledge.
⋯. (我们绝对不能⋯⋯ ),例如:On no account can 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
6) What will happen to sb.? (
orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样 ?
某人将会怎样 ?), 例如: What will happen to the
7)For the past + 时间,主语 + 现在完成式⋯ . (过去⋯⋯年来,⋯⋯一直⋯⋯ )例如:
For the past two years , I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去
两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
8)It pays to + do ⋯.(⋯⋯是值得的。 )例如: It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得 的。
9)主语+ be based on ⋯.(以⋯⋯为基础 ),例如:The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
10) 主语 + do one 's best to do ⋯.(尽全力去⋯⋯ ) ,例如:We should do
our best to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标
注意:“尽全力” 在英语中有不同表达, 例如:We should spare no effort/make every effort
to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
11) 主语 + be closely related to ⋯. ( 与⋯⋯息息相关 ), 例
如: Taking exercise is
closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。
12)
habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (
主语 + get into the 养成⋯⋯的习惯 ),
我们应该养成早睡早起的
例如: We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 习惯。
Owing to/Thanks to sth
⋯ ( 因为⋯⋯ ) ,例如: Thanks to his encouragement, I 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
finally realized my dream.
a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事
13)What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How + 形容词 + a + 名词 + be!( 多
么⋯⋯!) ,例如: What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important
14)
例如: Reading does good to
主语 + do good/ harm to sth.. ( 对⋯⋯有益 / 有害 ) ,
our mind. 读书对心灵有益。 Overwork does harm to health. 工作过度对健康有害。
15) 主语 + have a great influence on sth. ( 对
⋯⋯有很大的影响 ),例如:Smoking has
a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
16) nothing can prevent us from doing ⋯. (没有事
情能够阻挡我们做⋯⋯ ), 例如:
All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.
这显示了没有事情
能够阻挡我们实现目标。
17) Upon / On doing ⋯, ⋯. ( 一⋯⋯就
⋯⋯.) ,例如: Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn ' t
say a word. 一听到这个出
乎意料的消息,他惊讶到说不出话来。
注意:此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型,例如: As soon as he heard of the
unexpected news, he was so surprised that he
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他刚来,她就开始抱怨。
No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain.
他刚来,就下雨了。
18) would rather do ⋯than do ⋯(宁愿⋯⋯而不⋯⋯ ), 例如: I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus. 我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的公交车。
a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事
注意:此句型可以改为 prefer to do ⋯rather than do ⋯句型,例如:
I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him.
我宁愿呆在家也
不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。
19) only + 状语, 主句部分倒装 例如: Only then could the work of reconstruction begin.
直到那时,重建工作才开始。
20) be worth doing ( 值得做 ) ,例如: The book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。
21)
his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
Owing to/Thanks to sth, ⋯. (因为⋯⋯ ),例如: Thanks to
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
以下为复合句高级句型:
22) 主语 + is + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词 +(that)+ 主语 + have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)
例如: Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen
in my life. 刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Liu is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
刘老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
注意,比较级也可以用来表达最高级的意思, 例如: I have never seen a more beautiful
girl than Liu Yifei in my life.
在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
Nothing is more important than to receive education.
23) There is no denying that + S + V ⋯.(不可否认的
⋯⋯ ),例如:There is no denying
不可否认的,我们的生活
that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
品质已经每况愈下。 There is no denying the fact that the new management method
has greatly increased the production. 不可否认的事实是,新的管理方法已经极大提高
了产量。
24)It is universally acknowledged that + 从句 ( 全世界都知道⋯⋯ ),例如:It is universally
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺
acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
的。
注意, 全世界都知道还可以改为以下句型: As is known to us/As we all know, 所周知,⋯⋯ )。例如: As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power. 知,知识就是力量。
⋯. (众 众所周
25)There is no doubt that + 从句 (毫无疑问的⋯⋯ ),例如:There is no doubt that he
came late. 毫无疑问, 他来晚了。 There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.
There is no doubt
毫无疑问,你有困难时,
会得到别人的帮助。
26)(It is) No wonder that ( 难怪⋯⋯ ),例如: No wonder that he fell asleep in class. 难怪他在课堂上睡着了。
precious is time that we can ' t afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
27)So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 从句 ( 如此⋯⋯以致于⋯⋯ ),例如: So
precious is time that we can t afford to waste it. ' 时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
28) 形容词 + as + 主语 + be ,主语 + 谓语 (虽然⋯⋯ ) ,例如:Rich as our country is, the
qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活
品质绝对令人不满意。
29)The + 比较级 +主语+谓语, the + 比较级+主语+谓语(愈⋯⋯愈⋯⋯),例如: The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力, 你愈进步。 The more books
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。 The more, the
we read, the more learned we become.
better. 越多越好。
30)It is time + 主语 + 过去式 ( 该是⋯⋯的时候了 )例如: It is time the authorities
concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措
施来解决交通问题的时候了。
注意:此句型可以转化为简单句句型: It is time for sth./for sb to do
is time for lunch.
⋯.例如: It
该吃午饭了。
It is time they were taught a lesson. 他们该接受教训了
31)To be frank/ To tell the truth, ⋯. ( 老实说 , ⋯⋯) , 例如 : To be frank/ To tell the
老实说,不论你喜不喜欢,
truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.
你别无选择。
32)it took him a year to do ⋯.( 他用了 1 年的时间来做⋯⋯ ), 例如: As far as we
到目前为止我们所知道的是,他
know, it took him more than a year to write the book.
用了 1 年的时间来写这本书。 It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake. 过了很久,他们才意识到犯错了。
33) sth.(
spent as much time as he could doing
花尽可能的时间做某事 ),例如: He
spent as much time as he could remembering new words. 他花了尽可能多时间记新
单词。
34)Since + 主语 + 过去式,主语 + 现在完成式,例如: Since he went to senior high school , he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
35)An advantage of ⋯ is that + 句子 (⋯⋯的优点是⋯⋯ ),例如: An advantage of ' t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能
using the solar energy is that it won
的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
36) It was not until recently that recently that the problem was solved.
⋯.( 直到最近 , ⋯⋯) ,例如: It was not until 直到最近这个问题才被解决。
37) We will be successful as long as we
⋯. (只要我们⋯⋯, 我们就会成功的 ) ,例如:
We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.
只要我们坚持努力工
作,我们会成功的。
38) No matter + wh- 从句, ⋯, 例如:No matter how difficult English may be, you
不管英语有多么难,你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。
should do your best to learn it.
No matter what he asks you to do, please refuse him.
不管他让你做什么,请拒绝他。
注意:此句型一般可以改为疑问词 +ever 引导的从句, + 主句,例如:Whatever he asks you to
do, please refuse him.
39)It 's useless/ no good / no use doing sth. ( 做⋯⋯是没有用的 ) , 例如: It's no
use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
40)It 's + a shame / nice/ kind + to do ( 做 真惭愧 /好),例如: It's a shame to
lose the match. 输了比赛,真惭愧 !It ' s nice of you to tell me the truth. 你太好了,告
诉我。 It ' s your turn to look after the young trees. 该你照顾这些小树了。
41)It is obvious/clear that + 从句 ( ⋯是明显的 ),例如: It is obvious that
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个
knowledge plays an important role in our life.
重要的角色。
注意:此句型中 it 是形式主语,其后谓语可以有不同变化。例如:
It ' s certain that he will win the election. 他肯定会赢得选举。
It is true that we must make our greater efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.
是真的,我们要作出更大的努力,不然 / 否则,我们不能赶
上发达国家。
It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day. 很难
想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作 20 小时的。
It ' s hard to say whether the plan is practical.
这个计划是否实际很难说。
It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way.
俗话说,有志者,
事竟成。
It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population.
一定要指出的是国家
基本之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口增长。
It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 一定要
记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。
It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome. 从这里可看
出,世上没有克服不了的困难。
It has been proved that his theory is right. 已经证明,他的理论是对的。
42)It is/ was ⋯.that ⋯ (强调句型 ), 例如: It was on the desk that you put your
book. 你把书放桌子上了。 It was the doctor that inquired what had happened. 医生
询问了发生的事情。
43)I don ' t think / feel/ suppose that ⋯ (否定前移 ),例如:
I don ' t think that we shall finish it on time. 我认为我们不能按时完成 (工作 ) 。
44)The reason why + 从句 is that + 从句 (⋯⋯的原因是⋯⋯ ),例如:
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的
原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
The reason why the river is polluted is that the factory has poured much waste into it. 这条河受污染的原因是那家工厂向里倾到了很多垃圾。
注意:表示原因还可用以下句型。 请比较: That is the reason why 例如: Summer is very hot. That is the reason why I don 不喜欢它的原因。
⋯. (那就是⋯⋯的原因 ),
' t like it. 夏天很热。那就是我
45)It will (not) +时间段 + before ⋯(⋯⋯需要很长时间 ), 例如: It will be a long
time before everything returns to normal. 一切恢复正常需要很长时间。
46) I think / feel/ find it + important/ our duty + to do ⋯ (我发觉做⋯⋯重要 / 是我 的责任 ),
例如: I feel it our duty to help the old. 我觉得帮助老人是我们的职责。
47)Those who ⋯. (⋯⋯的人⋯⋯) ,例如: Those who violate traffic regulations
should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
注意:此句型还可以转化为 one/a person who ⋯, 例如:
As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to
it. 俗话说, 世上无难事, 只怕有心人。 In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who
is never satisfied with what he has achieved. 在某种情况下,一个成功的科学家就
是一个绝不满足于自己已取得的成就的人。 来源:新东方在线论坛
赠送以下资料 考试知识
点技巧大全 一、 考试中途应饮葡萄糖水
大脑是记忆的场所, 脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活 动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。科学研究证实 ,虽然大脑的重量只占 人体重量的
2%-3%,但大脑消耗的能量却占食物所产生的总能量的 20%,它的能量来源靠
葡萄糖氧化过程产生。
据医学文献记载 ,一个健康的青少年学生 30分钟用脑 ,血糖浓度在 120 毫克/100毫升,大脑反应快 ,记忆力强;90 分钟用脑,血糖浓度降至 80 毫克
/100毫升,大脑功能尚正常; 连续 120分钟用脑,血糖浓度降至 60 毫克/100毫升,大脑反应迟钝,思维能力较差。
我们中考、高考每一科考试时间都在 2 小时或 2 小时以上且用脑强度 大,这样可引起低血糖并造成大脑疲劳,从而影响大脑的正常发挥, 对考试成绩产生重大影响。因此建议考生,在用脑 60 分钟时,开始 补饮 25%浓度的葡萄糖水 100 毫升左右,为一个高效果的考试 加 油。
二、考场记忆“短路”怎么办呢?
对于考生来说,掌握有效的应试技巧比再做题突击更为有效
1. 草稿纸也要逐题顺序写草稿要整洁,草稿纸使用要便于检查。不要 在一大
张纸上乱写乱画,东写一些,西写一些。打草稿也要像解题一 样,一题一题顺着序号往下写。最好在草稿纸题号前注上符号,以确 定检查侧重点。为了便于做完试卷后的复查,草稿纸一般可以折成 4-8 块的小方格, 标注题号以便核查,保留清晰的分析和计算过程。
2. 答题要按 先易后难 顺序不要考虑考试难度与结果,可以先用 5 分 钟熟
悉试卷,合理安排考试进度,先易后难,先熟后生,排除干扰。 考试中很可能遇到一些没有见过或复习过的难题, 不要 蒙 了。一般 中考试卷的题型难度分布基本上是从易到难排列的,或者交替排列。
3. 遇到容易试题不能浮躁遇到容易题,审题要细致。圈点关键字词, 边审题
边画草图,明确解题思路。有些考生一旦遇到容易的题目,便 觉得心应手、兴奋异常,往往情绪激动,甚至得意忘形。要避免急于 求成、粗枝大叶, 防止受熟题答案与解题过程的定式思维影响,避免 漏题,错题,丢掉不该丢的分。
4. 答题不要犹豫不决选择题做出选择时要慎重,要关注题干中的否 定用词,对比筛选四个选项的差异和联系, 特别注意保留计算型选择 题的解答过程。 当试题出现几种疑惑不决的答案时, 考生一定要有主 见,有自信心,即使不能确定答案,也不能长时间犹豫,浪费时间, 最终也应把认为正确程度最高的答案写到试卷上, 不要在答案处留白 或 开天窗 。
5. 试卷检查要细心有序应答要准确。一般答题时,语言表达要尽量简 明扼
要,填涂答题纸绝不能错位。答完试题,如果时间允许,一般都 要进行试卷答题的复查。复查要谨慎,可以利用逆向思维,反向推理 论证,联系生活实际,评估结果的合理性,选择特殊取值,多次归纳 总结。
另外,对不同题型可采用不同的检查方法。选择题可采用例证法,举 出一两例来能分别证明其他选项不对便可安心。 对填空题, 则一要检 查审题 ;二要检查思路是否完整 ;三要检查数据代入是否正确 ;四要检 查计算过程 ;五要看答案是否合题意 ;六要检查步骤是否齐全,符号是 否规范。还要复查一些客观题的答案有无遗漏,答案错位填涂,并复 核你心存疑虑的项目。 若没有充分的理由, 一般不要改变你依据第一 感觉做出的选择。
6、万一记忆 短路 可慢呼吸考试中,有些考生因为怯场,导致无法 集中精
神,甚至大脑忽然一片空白, 发生 记忆堵塞 。此时不要紧张, 不妨尝试如下方式:
首先是稳定心态,保持镇静,并注意调节自己的呼吸率。先慢吸气, 当对自己说 放松 时缓慢呼气, 再考虑你正在努力回忆的问题, 如果 你仍不能回想起来,就暂时搁下这道题,开始选做其他会的试题,过 段时间再回过头来做这道题。
第二,积极联想。你不妨回忆老师在讲课时的情景或自己的复习笔记, 并努力回忆与发生记忆堵塞问题有关的论据和概念, 把回忆起的内容 迅速记下来,然后,看能否从中挑出一些有用的材料或线索。
第三,进行一分钟自我暗示。即根据自己的实际,选择能激励自己, 使自己能心情平静和增强信心的话, 在心中默念 3至5遍。比如: 我 已平静下来,我能够考好 、 我有信心,一定能考出理想的成绩 等
第四,分析内容,查找相关要点。借助试卷上其它试题,也许会给考 生提供某些线索。因此不要轻易放弃,查看试题中的相关要点,看看 是否能给考生提供线索或启发。
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