高中英语派生词归纳(附答案)

高考英语派生词归纳

[ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表 ]

一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词 序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45

词根 able vary v. admire v. agree like amaze amuse angry anxious appear apply assist attract beauty usual believe use brave breath care chemistry comfort compete contradict cook correct translate die deep devote differ courage educate electric employ certain exact fair fortune free friend govern graduate guide happy noun ability admiration agreement amazement amusement anger anxiety appearance application assistance attraction belief adj. able various admirable alike amazing / amazed amusing / amused attractive beautiful believable adv. variously angrily anxiously beautifully usually bravely carefully comfortably correctly deadly deeply certainly exactly fortunately freely happily noun(指人) applicant assistant chemist competitor cook translator educator employer / employee governor graduate guide opposite(反) unable disagree unlike disappear unusual unbelievable useless breathless careless discourage uncertain unfair unfortunate unhappy useful bravery breath breathe(v.) careful chemical comfortable competition competent contradiction contradictory cooker correction translation death dead depth devotion devoted difference different encourage(vt) courageous education electricity electrical employment / unemployment fairness freedom friendship government graduation guidance happiness fortunate friendly 1

46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 90 91 92 93

harm help hope immigrate possible invent kind tour luck manage music nation organize paint patient perform person photograph physics pleasure politics practise produce proper qualify real receive relate true sad safe satisfy science separate serve type silent simple smoke social speak special willing succeed sudden sun taste act strong immigration possibility invention kindness tourism management nationality organization painting patience performance photography pleased / pleasant practice production qualification reality reception relation truth sadness safety satisfaction separation service typewriter silence simplify society speech willingness success sunshine action strength harmful helpful hopeful lucky musical national personal physical political practical qualified realize / realize (v.) satisfactory / satisfied / satisfying scientific separated successful sunny tasty active strengthen hopefully kindly luckily patiently personally properly really truly sadly safely silently simply specially successfully suddenly strongly immigrant inventor tourist manager musician organizer painter performer photographer physicist politician product (产品) receiver relative scientist servant typist smoker socialist speaker specialist actor / actress harmless helpless hopeless impossible unkind unluckily unwilling tasteless 2

二、写出下列单词的名词 1. absent ---- absence 2. accurate ---- accuracy 3. achieve ---- achievement 4. adjust ---- adjustment 5. admit ---- admission 6. affect ---- effect 7. advertise ---- advertisement 9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ---- apology 12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation 14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival 17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption 20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building 23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood 26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication 29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation 31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction 33. contain ---- container 34. contribute ---- contribution 35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ---- decision 37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description 40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability 43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality 46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination 49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation 52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth 55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry ---- hunger 58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important ---- importance 61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence

63. inform ---- information . instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence 66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation 68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss 71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture 74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening 77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution 80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation 83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection 85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement 88. responsible ---- responsibility . review---- review 90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security 92. shave ---- shaver 93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ---- spelling 96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival 99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train ---- training 102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ---- warmth 105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom 107. young ---- youth 108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 110. confident ---- confidence 111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday 114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ---- sharpener 117. dark ---- darkness 118. long ---- length

三、写出下列单词的形容词 1. centre ---- central 2. challenge ---- challenging 3. change ---- changeable / changeful 4. cheer ---- cheerful 5. cloud ---- cloudy 6. day ---- daily 7. danger ---- dangerous 8. delight ---- delighted 9. disturb ---- disturbing 10. dust ---- dusty 11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western 13. south ---- southern 14. north ---- northern 15. energy ---- energetic 16. enjoy ---- enjoyable 17. end ---- endless 18. bear ----unbearable 19. agriculture ----agricultural 20. face ---- facial 21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful 24. gold ---- golden 25. health ---- healthy 26. humor ---- humorous 27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken 29. nature ---- natural 30. noise ---- noisy 31. pain ---- painful 32. peace ---- peaceful 33. poison ---- poisonous 34. power ---- powerful 35. race ---- racial 36. rain ---- rainy 37. reason ---- reasonable 38. religion ---- religious

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39. salt ---- salty 40. self ---- selfish 41. skill ---- skilled / skillful 42. snow ---- snowy 43. suit ---- suitable 44. technique ---- technical 45. tradition ---- traditional 46. trouble ---- troublesome 47. thank ---- thankful 48. universe ---- universal 49. value ---- valuable 50. wealth ---- wealthy 51. week ---- weekly 52. wind ---- windy 53. wool ---- woolen 54. world ---- worldwide 55. benefit ---- beneficial 56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep

四、写出下列单词的动词 1. bath ---- bathe 2. large ---- enlarge 3. weak ---- weaken 4. sharp ---- sharpen 5. dark ---- darken 6. long ---- lengthen

五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。 1. architecture ---- architect 2. art ---- artist 3. astronomy ---- astronomer 4. business ---- businessman 5. clean ---- cleaner 6. crime ---- criminal 7. dance ---- dancer 8. design ---- designer 9. engine ---- engineer 10. farm ---- farmer 11. foreign ---- foreigner 12. host ---- hostess 13. hunt ---- hunter 14. lead ---- leader 15. novel ---- novelist 16. own ---- owner 17. piano ---- pianist 18. poem ---- poet 19. police ---- policeman 20. post ---- postman 21. prison ---- prisoner 22. rule ---- ruler 23. sing ---- singer 24. strange ---- stranger 25. teach ---- teacher 26. teenage ---- teenager 27. travel ---- traveler 28. village ---- villager 29. visit ---- visitor 30. win ---- winner 31. work ---- worker 32. library ---- librarian 33. wait ---- waitress 34. write ---- writer 35. report ---- reporter

六、根据派生词进行语法填空。（动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词）

1. Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer (discover) of radium. She and her husband had done lots of scientific (science) research before discovering (discover) radium. 2. Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest inventors (invent) in the history. He had over 1000 inventions (invent) all his life.

3. Einstein is always believed to be one of the greatest scientists (science) in the 20th (20) century. He makes great contributions (contribute) to modern science and technology.

4. I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. That’s really unbelievable (believe). 5. Don’t hesitate, John. You must make your own decision (decide) right now. 6. Can you give me a description (describe) of lost bag, sir? I’ll call you if I find it.

7. My English teacher always encourages (courage) us to do more speaking. He asks us not to feel discouraged (courage) even if we sometimes make mistakes. He also says that we should pay special attention to our pronunciation (pronounce) when speaking (speak) English. 8. The Great wall is one of the most famous tour attractions (attract) in China. It attracts (attract) a great number of foreigners (foreign). 9. I haven’t received an invitation (invite) of Liping’s wedding yet. I’m afraid I won’t go to her wedding unless invited (invite). 10. The concert was a great success (succeed). The singers were singing beautifully (beauty), and all the musicians (music) were doing successfully (succeed). 11. The injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. But unfortunately (fortune), some of them lost their lives on the way t the hospital. All the people think that the careless (care) driver had heavy responsibility (responsible) for the accident.

12. Many fish have died from pollution (pollute) and many birds have died from polluted (pollute) air. a government official (office) says that we should take measures to prevent the environment (from)being polluted (pollute).

13. We all take pride (proud) in the fact that China has entered the World Trade Organization (organize). That

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means we can buy cheaper foreign products (produce) in the near future. 14. The criminal (crime) is in prison. You can’t see him without the permission (permit) of the police. 15. Personally (person) speaking, what the physician (physics) said at the conference was encouraging. 16. What you did just now made no difference (differ). 17. Man is short of natural (nature) resources now. They really require protecting / to be protected (protect). 18. Not only should we talk politely (polite) but also we should pay attention to our facial (face) expressions when communicating (communicate) with others. 19 The famous writer (write) is good at writing (write) detective stories. He has written (write) over 1000 detective stories since he began to write in 1995. The detective stories written (write) by him are popular all over the world.

20. Oh, the roast chicken really tastes (taste) delicious! I have never eaten such tasty (taste) dish. 21. I think we should strengthen (strong) the communication between teachers and students. 22. Martin Luther King is considered one of the greatest speakers (speak) in the 20th century. The speech (speak) he made on civil rights will always be remembered by people all over the world.

23. Mike got married (marry) last week. He decided to live with his parents after marriage (marry). 24. We can find a lot of information (inform) by surfing the Internet. 25. It is illegal (legal) to drive without a driving permit. Whoever drives without a driving permit must be punished (punish) severely. 26. Look! The managers are having a heated discussion (discuss). The problem being discussed (discuss) must be very important.

27. It was when he was seriously ill that he realized the importance (important) of health. In fact, everybody must be aware that health is the most important (important) for a person. 28. The prisoner (prison) has been in prison for years. How he longs for freedom (free). 29. At first, the Americans were mainly from European (Europe) countries. Later, more and more Asian (Asia) people migrated to the land.

30. Professor Smith, one of the famous educators (educate), once said, “One must have a good education (educate). An educated (educate) person can usually have a better job and lifestyle.” 31. The invention of electricity (electric) is really beneficial (benefit) to human. 32. Jet Le is an excellent actor (act). His wife, Lichi, is also a famous actress (act). They have both made great achievements (achieve) and contributions (contribute) film industry. 33. Liu Jun is good at doing English exams, but he is unable (able) to speak English well. In fact, we Chinese students should do more speaking to improve our speaking ability (able). 34. The woman is waiting for her husband with anxiety (anxious). 35. The surprising (surprise) news made all of us surprised (surprise). 36. Big cities usually have many amusements (amuse). In fact, there are many amusing (amuse) activities and people can feel amused (amuse) when joining in these activities. 37. The company has put on several job advertisements (advertise) in a newspaper looking for some construction designers (design). 38. The manager of the company is a non-smoker (smoke), so he doesn’t allow smoking (smoke) in the office. 39. He has drawn a conclusion (conclude) that one can’t succeed without confidence (confident). 40. The manager broke the silence (silent) and put forward some good suggestions (suggest). 41. Many Chinese people think that there are few celebrations (celebrate) in our traditional (tradition) festivals. They say they sometimes have a better time by celebrating (celebrate) western festivals. 42. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy (health), wealthy (wealth) and wise (wisdom). 43. His advice sounds certainly (certain) very good. But I am uncertain (certain) whether it is practical (practice) or not.

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