南京市鼓楼区2024学年中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案

注意事项

1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、---Where is your father?

---He is helping David ______ a shelf above the bed. A．put in B．put on C．put up D．put out

2、---Tom is sick in bed, so he can’t go to your birthday party tomorrow. ---________

A．That’s no good. B．That’s a shame. C． No deal! 3、I have a sister. name is Ling ling. A．His B．Her C．Its D．Your

4、There _________ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Four this afternoon. A．is going to be B．will have C．is going to have 5、I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something 6、-Do you still want to swim in the lake? -_______. The water is so dirty. A．Sorry, I don't know C．Never mind

D．I hope so

B．Of course not D．everything

D． Of course.

7、Experts predict that robots _____________ in many fields in the future. A．will be used B．are used C．were used D．have been used 8、— I cannot find my wallet. I think I’ve lost . — You’d better ask the Lost and Found for help. A．one B．it C．this

9、1．The water dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink. A．became B．will become C．has become D．was becoming 10、Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______. A．you B．him C．them D．her Ⅱ. 完形填空

11、I have been to several birthday parties, but none was more 1 than the one I attended last week. I did not expect to be invited, as my family 2 to the present house three months ago. 3 , my younger brother and I went to Li Ming’s party. We didn’t know many of others who were there, so at first we felt like 4 home. But soon

we made many new friends. When we were all here, Li Ming’s father got us together for a 5 photograph. After this, the candles on the beautiful birthday cake in the shape of a ship were 6 .We then sang Happy Birthday song after Li Ming blew at the candles. My younger brother, not knowing 7 was going on, blew too.

After this, we went into the house where there were so many things to 8 . We ate until we couldn’t eat anymore. Then came the 9 . We sat on the floor for a magic show. Li Ming’s father did many wonderful tricks. Then we were taken to the garden behind the house where we played many games. The 10 ones got prizes. Before we went back, each of us was given a gift. Mine was a packet sweets.

1．A．terrible B．enjoyable C．amazing D．expensive 2．A．had moved B．moved C．was moving D．would move 3．A．Whatever B．Anyway C．So D．Instead 4．A．staying B．to stay C．returning D．to return 5．A．class B．relative C．family D．group 6．A．lighted B．bought C．finished D．cut 7．A．when B．how C．what D．where 8．A．eat B．enjoy C．watch D．play 9．A．idea B．duty C．smell D．surprise 10．A．fast B．lucky C．best D．famous Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、 Tyler was a troublesome student. He sat in the back row. Every time I called him to answer questions, he’d r1． with a flip(轻率的) answer. If he got it wrong, he would get very angry.

Usually kids could sit q2． in class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discussion i3． of having one of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and s4． something I can’t remember. I sent him to the office and he received a week’s out-of-school punishment.

The week was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an e5．, I began to feel worried. So I came up with a plan. On the day of his r6．, I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control(控制) in class, he could step o7． the door for a moment.

From then on, Tyler was a changed s8． in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day. And he never used the privilege() to leave the class for a moment. I believe that just letting him decide for h9． made all the difference.

When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about h10． good the year had been for him. I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed(有压力的) about teaching.

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、The rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world. To deal with this problem, it is recommended that a big part of the government's health budget (预算) be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment. In fact, many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it. For example, people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold. But many people get sick because they fail to do so, and have to spend money seeing a doctor.

Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients had taken action for early prevention. For example, keeping a balanced diet seems to be quite important.

One very effective (有效的) and costless way of prevention is regular (规律的) exercise, which is necessary for a healthy mind and body. Regular exercise, such as running, walking, and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better or reduce stress.

Health education plays a key role in improving people's health. By giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. For example, knowing one's family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy. Information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes, which will work before it is too late.

However, paying more attention to disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant. After all, prevention and treatment are just two different ways toward the same effect. In conclusion, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and education. 1．What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Prevention or Education B．Prevention or Treatment C．Health or Illness D．Exercise or Illness

2．Which of the following can replace (替代) the underlined word bankrupt? A．unable to be cured B．unable to pay one’s debts (债务) C．stronger than ever before D．more successful than ever before 3．We learn from the passage that ________. A．dressing warmly can prevent diseases

B．a balanced diet is cheaper than regular exercise C．the more health education, the better

D．the government’s health budget should be increased

4．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? CP (Central Point) P (Point) Sp (Sub-point次要点) C (Conclusion)

A． B． C． D．

B 14、 Welcome to the Chinese Traditional Artwork Website Name: clay pot Color: purple, green and black Price: ￥240 Delivery time: You can get your goods（商品）in 3 days. Our clay pots are cheap and they are of good quality. They are the best gifts for you to send to your friends or relatives. Name: Chinese knot Color. red and yellow Price: ￥160 (￥300 for two luring the Spring Festival) Delivery time: You can get your goods within 5 days. We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a big surprise. Name: palace lantern Color: red, blue, yellow and black Price: ￥330 (20% off during the Lantern Festival) Delivery time: You can get your goods within 7 days. If you spend more than 500 yuan on the lanterns, we will give you a sky lantern as a gift. Name: silk umbrella Color: pink, red, green, yellow and purple Price:￥60 Delivery time: You can get your goods within 9 days. Our umbrellas are made of good silk. They are wonderful gifts for women. 1．What does the underlined word \"delivery\" mean in Chinese? A．购买

B．递送

C．展览

D．销售

2．If you buy four Chinese knots during the Spring Festival, you can save _________ than usual. A．40 yuan

B．0 yuan

C．600 yuan

D．300 yuan

3．Which one is TRUE?

A．If you send your uncle a gift you can buy a silk umbrella. B．If Peter spends 480 yuan on palace lanterns, he will get a gift.

C．If Mr. Wang buys. clay pot on May 28th, he will receive it on May 29th. D．If Bob wants to buy Chinese artwork, he can search for them on the Internet.

C

15、March 21 is World Sleep Day. How’s your sleep recently?

The Chinese Medical Doctor Association asked 8,200 people in China about their sleep. More than 36.3 percent of them said they often sleep badly. The study also finds that many students have only 5 hours of sleep a day. According to the US National Sleep Foundation, teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours of sleep every night. What cuts into their sleeping time? Homework. Also, school starts early in the morning.

But bad sleeping habits also play a role. Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before going to bed? The survey finds that 60 percent of people check their phones before they sleep. They read news, check their WeChat (微信) or chat with QQ friends.

It’s important for us to get enough sleep. We feel tired and think slowly. Besides, sleepy kids are often unhappy, says a

study by the US National Sleep Foundation.

We can’t change our school time. But there are still ways to get better sleep. Stay away from coke, coffee and tea at night. They make it hard to fall asleep. Watch less television. Leave your mobile phone and tablet computer (平板电脑) on your desk.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答语，并在答题卡上按要求作答。 1．What cuts into students’ sleeping time? A．Students like reading in bed before they sleep.

B．Students have got too much homework and school starts early in the morning.. C．Students often drink coke, coffee and tea at night.

D．Students check their WeChat or chat with QQ friends at night. 2．How do students behave in class when they don’t get enough sleep? A．They don’t want to do their homework. B．They sleep in class. C．They feel excited.

D．They not only feel tired and unhappy but also think slowly.

3．How many hours should teenagers sleep every night according to the US National Sleep Foundation? A．5 to 6 hours. B．6 to 8 hours. C．8.5 to 9 hours. D．9 to 10 hours. 4．Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Drinking coke, coffee and tea at night is good for our sleep.

B．We can’t change everything but we can find many ways to get better sleep. C．Bad sleeping habits aren’t good for us. D．We should stay away from bad sleeping habits.

5．In this passage, the writer is mainly trying to make the readers realize__________. A．March 21 is World Sleep Day

B．homework makes students have no enough time to sleep

C．we feel tired and think slowly because we have bad sleeping habits D．good sleeping habits can help us stay healthy

D

16、concert tickets!

1．April is the birthday month of . A．Nobel Book Store B．Fanta Centre

C．Retro Mall

D．Winkle Mall

2．You can get the biggest discount (折扣)on . A．adults’ story books B．all magazines C．Children’s picture books

D．all text books

3． will help you know how to improve your English through reading. A．Claire Tay

B．Michael Hawes

C．David K.oh

D．Kate White

4．If you spend $65, you will get a chance to win . A．Nobel membership B．a concert ticket C．an e-dictionary

D．a $10 gift card

5．The main purpose of the advertisement is to A．celebrate Children’s Day B．find excellent writers

C．attract more book buyers

D．introduce new reading courses

E

17、SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS

At the station：

Be patient.Line up on the platform（站台）and wait for the train. Be polite.Let passengers get off first. Do not rush onto the train.It is dangerous.

When you hear a\"beep\"sound，do not get on the train.The door is closing.Wait for another train. On the train：

Do not eat or drink on the train.It makes the train dirty. Do not run on the train.

Give up your seat to old men or women，the disabled or women carrying babies 1．The text is mainly about how to____________. A．be a careful driver C．be a good passenger

B．buy MTR tickets D．keep safe at home

2．People who will get on the train should___________. A．wait in line

B．open the door

C．ask for help

D．leave the seats

3．When you hear a “beep” sound, ______________ . A．close the door

C．get off the train at once

B．rush onto the train

D．stop and wait for the next train

4．Which picture shows the good behavior on the train according to the text?

A． B．

C． D．

5．The text is probably a________________. A．report

B．notice

C．diary

F

18、Rob Frenette had problems with bullies(欺辱) at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.

After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www. bullyingcanada. ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to answer e-mails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.

Rob’s most important message is: “When bullies are unkind to you, it isn’t your fault (过错、责任). There’s nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people.”

One of Rob’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob won’t stop until there’s a Blue Day in every school in Canada. 1．How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen? A．Relaxed. B．Unhappy. C．Tired.

2．We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was ______. A．four. B．seven C．eleven

3．www. bullyingcanada. ca is a website where people can ______. A．learn how to write poems

B．get advice about bullying problems C．get blue clothes for free

4．The underlined part “those people” in Paragraph 3 means _____. A．people who always bullied others before

D．poem

B．people who help others with bullying problems C．people who are members of the government

5．What was the correct order in which these events happened? a.Rob and his friend made a website. b.Rob was bullied at school. c.Rob created “Blue Day”. d.Rob told his story in public. A．b-d-a-c B．a-b-c-d C．b-a-d-c Ⅴ.书面表达

19、 作为中学生该怎么度过自己的闲暇时光？你会推荐什么样的放松方式？理由是什么？请根据以下表格中的信息写一篇文章。 观点 理由 1. 放松,信息量大…… 一部分同学喜欢网络和电视 2.可以足不出户和同学乃至陌生人互动…… 1. 与家人相处更加和睦 另一部分同学喜欢亲近家人、自然和读书 2. 增长见识，开阔视野 你的思考 ……（不少于一点） 参考词汇：增长见识 increase one’s knowledge 开阔视野 open one’s mind

要求：词数：80～100个。短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Our society is developing fast. People are getting busier too. As a result, people try to relax in their free time. We students have different ideas of spending our free time.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参

Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、C 2、B 3、B 4、A 5、B 6、B 7、A 8、B 9、B 10、D

Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D

10．B

Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、1．reply 2．quietly 3．instead 4．shouted(said) 5．end 6．return 7．outside 8．student 9．himself 10．how

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

13、1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 14、1．B 2．A 3．D 15、1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 16、1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 17、1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 18、1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、Our society is developing fast People are getting busier too. As a result, people try to relax in their free time. We students have different ideas of spending our free time.

Some classmates like surfing on the Internet and watching TV. They think they can get plenty of information through the Internet and make them relaxed. Besides,it is easy for them to communicate and play with classmates and even strangers without going outside. Others think they should get close to their family,nature,and read a lot. In fact,they are

not only good ways to get along better with family members,but also open up their mind and increase their knowledge. I think we should do sports after school in order to keep healthy. What's more,we also do after−class activities so that we will have a rich and colourful life.