上海对外经贸大学2021年434国际商务专业基础考研真题(回忆版)
一、名词解释
1.人文发展指数
2.国际战略
3.掉期
4.领导型工厂
5.世界范围的地区结构
二、论述题
1.霍夫斯泰德文化纬度理论(写出四个即可)
2.区域经济一体化的几个阶段
3.技术授权的优缺点
4.国际生产折衷范式及其优缺点
三、简答题
如何创新发展模式,优化贸易模式
四、材料分析题
材料关于特斯拉
(1)特斯拉进入中国市场先后采取的两个进入模式分别是什么?为什么?
(2)特斯拉现在在中国取得成功的原因?
(3)特斯拉在中国建厂对谁有有益?对谁有害?为什么?
五、专业英语
1.名词解释
import quota and volunteer export restraint(进口配额和自动出口)
2.论述题
互联网对商务活动和全球化的影响
3.翻译
Localization strategy makes sense when there are strong pressure for local responsiveness in host country. The situation is common when there are significant differences in consumer tastesand preferences across countries,when infrastructure and traditional practicerequire customization,when government demand requires local adaptation.somepeople will probably think auto industryfaces local responsiveness as the fast foodindustry. In contrast,global standardization strategy make sense whenthe pressure for cost reductions are strong.The examples of industry where globalstandardization strategy is common are semiconductor industry and bulk chemical industry.