Phrasal Verbs
1.v + prep. （相当于及物动词，不可拆或漏缺）
act on按…行动
pay for因...受到惩罚; 为...付出代价 attend to关照
consist of由…组成 look into调查 add to增加
call on号召；拜访(某人) live on靠…为生
admit to承认(做错的事)
account for说明；对...负有责任 care for喜欢
2.v + adv. (相当于及物动词)
work out结果;计算；锻炼hand out分发 pick up捡起 rule out排除
turn out结果是；生产 call off取消
give away暴漏；赠与；颁发 make out认出 put off推迟
set aside留出，腾出；搁置
3. v + adv. (相当于不及物动词)
cast/shed light on说明
break out爆发 come to苏醒
take off起飞；脱掉 die away逐渐消失 break down出故障 look out当心 pass away去世
4.v+n+prep.
catch sight of看见 take part in参与
make friends with交友 put an end to终结；结束
keep pace with并驾齐驱；与…保持一致
object to反对 adjust to适应
cater for顾及; 为...提供所需 long for渴望 decide on决定
come across邂逅；无意中发现 approve of赞成 arrange for安排 comment on评论
break through冲破；突破
complain of/about 抱怨；投诉
back up支持
carry out事实、执行 hand in 上缴、上交 point out指出 see off为…送行 take in吸收；欺骗 wipe out清除 blow up炸毁
bring up抚养；提出；呕吐
turn up出现；调大（音量等） make off逃跑
run out耗尽；用光 come off成功 make up和好
show off炫耀 come out开花
get rid of除去；消灭
give rise/birth to催生；促使…出现；使发生lose sight of不再看见; 忘记; 忽略 keep an eye on留意 lay stress on强调，重视 make use/fun of使用/捉弄 find fault with挑剔，批评
make a fool of愚弄；使…出洋相
5.v+adv+prep
look down upon轻视
date back to起源于，回溯至 come up with想出 go in for喜欢，从事 face up to面对
come down with患（病） get away with逃避惩罚 do away with处理；废除 put up with忍受
keep away from避开，远离 hold on to抓住；继续持有 get down to认真从事 drop out of退出
Other：
About：care about关心
concern about关心挂念 bring about引起，产生 know about了解 set about着手
hang about闲荡，待在附近 go about着手，走动 come about发生 think about 思考
worry about 为……担心 complain about投诉、抱怨 argue about为…争论
Across：get across被理解；通过 run across偶遇, 跑着穿过 come across出现; 偶然碰到 cut across抄近路 put across 使被理解
Apart：fall apart奔溃 take apart拆开，拆垮 tell apart分辨，区分 tear apart拆，弄乱
set apart 使分离; 留出时间; 使分开 pull apart 扯断; 撕开
set fire to纵火；放火 take advantage of利用
6.v+prep (兼做及物和不及物的动词)
answer for对…负责；因...而受罚 operate on给…做手术 escape from从…逃脱 reach for伸手去够 prepare for为…做准备 play with与…对阵/玩耍
pay for因...受到惩罚; 为...付出代价 speak of谈及、说起 start with 以…开始 run for 竞选（职位）
Away：blow away吹走 break away摆脱
carry away使入迷；拿走 clear away清除，消散 give away泄露 throw away抛弃 fade away(声音)渐弱 cast away丢弃
put away贮存，收好 turn away打发走
wear away磨掉，消耗 wash away冲走
After：run after追捕 take after长得像 look after照顾
go/seek after探求、追求 come after 跟着...; ...之后
Forward：put forward提出 push forward推进 bring forward提出
look forward (to)期盼，盼望 set forward开始旅程
Against:go against违反；违背 vote against投票反对 argue against反对 defend against抵抗 prevent against预防 turn against背叛
sail against逆风行驶 struggle against同…抗争 lean against 倚靠
By:go by(时间)流逝；根据 stand by支持 drop by顺便造访 get by过活
In:bring in引入；收益 result in导致 check in签到
delight in以…为乐 give in妥协、屈服
involve in卷入；牵扯到 succeed in成功做到 lie in (问题等)存在于
rob sb. of 抢劫某人 inform sb. of通知某人
accuse sb. of 指责某人做某事 warn sb. of警告某人
convince sb. of 使某人相信某事 cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病
clear the street of snow把街上雪扫走 remind sb. of提醒某人 assure sb. of使某人确信 suspect sb. of怀疑某人
put out扑灭；熄灭
stand out突出，脱颖而出 leave out省去，删去 figure out理解；算出 wear out磨损
help out帮助...解决困难 let out释放；说出 break out爆发
give out分发; 公布; 用尽；出故障
Back：hold back忍住，退缩 work out解决; 设计出；锻炼；按某种方 bring back使想起；带回 take back撤回；收回 look back回顾，回首 call back回电话
put back 把...放回原处; 拖延 set back使受挫折
Down:cut down削减 calm down镇静，冷静 hand down传递，遗传 burn down烧毁
let down使失望；放低 settle down安顿；定居
bring down; 击落；降(价) take down写下，记下；取下 die down渐熄减弱
turn down拒绝；关小(音量等)
Into:get into debt/trouble负债/陷入困境 develop into发展为
put into (use/effect)投入，使进入 burst into(tears)突然（哭出来） turn into (ruins)变成；沦为 fall into (pieces)开始；分成
rest on依靠；栖息
feast one's eyes (on sb/sth)欣赏某人/物之美; 饱眼福
base on以…为基础
congratulate sb. on祝贺某人 count on指望；依靠 lay the blame on指责
pride oneself on以…为自豪 lie on one's back仰卧 lie on one's side侧卧 lie on one's stomach趴着 hold on继续；握住；不挂断 keep on继续
see through看穿（把戏，诡计） get through到达; 通过; 做完 go through经历; 讨论; 通过 put through接通（电话）
式发展
go with与…相配 disagree with不赞成 get along with相处
present …with赠送；提供 charge…with控告 cope with应对；处理 compete with与…竞争 put up with容忍 furnish…with供给
have sth/much to do with与…有关
end up结束
dress up化妆，装扮
put up举起、搭起；供给...住宿 show up出现 draw up草拟 bring up抚养
call up打电话；唤起(回忆) eat up吃光
take up从事；耗去；占据 hold up阻止、妨碍 hang up挂电话
break up结束、终止
set up竖立; 建立, 创立; 建造
go with与…相配 disagree with不赞成 get along with相处
present …with赠送；提供 charge…with控告 cope with应对；处理 compete with与…竞争 put up with容忍 furnish…with供给
have sth/much to do with与…有关
lose oneself in沉迷于
help oneself to随意吃；擅自拿取 dedicate oneself to献身于 prepare oneself to为…准备 addict oneself to 沉溺
于
run over(车)压过；碾死 go over复习；检查 look over检查 take over接管 hand over移交
get over克服；渡过难关 laugh over因…而大笑 argue over因…而争论
fall over 落在...之上; 向前跌倒 knock over打翻；撞翻
attend to照顾
appeal to呼吁，吸引 belong to属于
amount to总计；多达 see to确保 relate to与…有关
stick to坚持（去做尽管很难） apply to应用
refer to谈论; 参考,; 与...关连 contribute to促成、捐赠
turn to (sth) 开始做（不好之事） turn to doing转行去做
go with与…相配 disagree with不赞成 get along with相处
present …with赠送；提供 charge…with控告 cope with应对；处理 compete with与…竞争 put up with容忍 furnish…with供给
have sth/much to do with与…有关
Absent oneself from缺席 bend oneself to热衷于 dress oneself in穿着… adapt oneself to适应
defend oneself against 防御；辩护 devote oneself to致力于 free oneself of摆脱
engage oneself to与…订婚 engage oneself in从事于，忙于
occupy oneself with忙于 apply oneself to致力于
choose… from prevent…from keep…from separate…from absent…from discourage…from rescue…from save…from
talk sb. into
persuade sb. into frighten sb. into force sb. into
there is no/some difficulty/trouble in doing sth
there is no doubt that there is no need (for)
there is no hurry to return the book there is no question about his success there is no point/sense in doing sth
There' s no mistaking what ought to be done there is no denying / arguing /joking that there is no substitute for 无可替代 there's a world of difference between there's no smoke without fire there's no such thing as…
there‘s no way 没门；不可能
introduce oneself behave oneself blame oneself enjoy oneself express oneself seat oneself wash oneself dress oneself control oneself come to oneself
forgive sb. for praise sb. for take sb. for当做 recommend sb. for thank sb. for
turn to sb. for求助 criticize sb. for scold sb. for
apologize to sb. for blame sb. for
mistake sb. for误认为 reward sb. for depend sb. for
