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人教版英语复习专题 单词的适当形式填空七年级单元检测题

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人教版英语复习专题 单词的适当形式填空七年级单元检测题

一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空

1.根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子并填写在下边的横线上,注意部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换,每个单词只能用一次,每空只能写一词。 young shop for they late At the weekend, many________people in the UK do some sports on Saturday morning, and maybe they go________in the afternoon. On Sunday they get up________. They usually see friends and have lunch with________family on that day. In the afternoon they sometimes go for a walk. But on Sunday evening, it's time________homework. 【答案】 young;shopping;late;their;for

【解析】【分析】短文大意:周末英国年轻人周六早上运动,下午购物,星期天去看朋友,下午散步,晚上完成作业。

young年轻的 shop商店 for给 they他们 late晚的

(1)句意:周末,英国很多年轻人在星期六早上运动。根据文章最后说了it's time for homwork,可知应该是年轻人,空缺填入young。

(2)句意:周末,英国很多年轻人在星期六早上运动,并且他们在下午去购物。短语go shopping,去购物,可知空格处选用shopping,故答案为shopping。

(3)句意:星期天他们期待很晚。根据短语get up late,较晚起床,可知空缺填入late,故答案为late。

(4)句意:那天他们一般看望朋友并且和他们的家人吃午饭。根据空缺秀水family,可知应该用形容词性物主代词,填入their,故答案为their。

(5)句意:但是在星期天晚上,他们要完成作业。根据句型,it's time for sth,是时候做某事,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。

【点评】本题考查了单词在语境中的运用 , 需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

2.选择正确词组填空。(注意形式) think of, be like, come true, drive to, get to (1)—How do you ________ school? —By bike.

(2)Mike ________work every morning because he has a new car. (3)He ________ his mother. They like helping others(别人). (4)My wish(愿望)will ________. (5)What do you ________ our school? 【答案】(1)get to (2)drives to (3)is like (4)come true (5)think of

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:--你怎样去上学?--骑车。get to到达,句中有助动词do应使用原形,故填get to。

(2)句意:Mike每天开车去上班,因为他买了新车。根据句中的he has a new car可知应为drive to开车去,主语为he第三人称单数因此动词应使用is,故填drives to。 (3)句意:他像他妈妈。他们都喜欢帮助别人。be like像,主语为he第三人称单数因此动词应使用is,故填is like。

(4)句意:我的愿望将实现。come true实现,will后应使用动词原形,故填come true。 (5)句意:你觉得我们学校如何?固定句式what do you think of...?think of认为,故填think of。

【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

3.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。 tooth afraid practice hundred music (1)Don't forget to brush your ________ in the morning. (2)Jenny is ________of all the ugly animals.

(3)It takes me thirty minutes ________ English every day. (4)We want two ________ for our school party. (5)There are about six ________ people in Grade Eight. 【答案】 (1)teeth (2)afraid (3)to practice (4)musicians (5)hundred

【解析】【分析】 tooth牙齿;afraid害怕;practice练习;hundred百;music音乐。 (1)句意:早起,不要忘了刷牙。刷牙,brush teeth,固定搭配,故填teeth。 (2)句意:詹妮害怕难看的动物。害怕,be afraid of,固定搭配,故答案是afraid。 (3)句意:每天练习英语花费我三十分钟。It takes sb. some time to do sth。因此使用动词不定式to practice,故填practice。

(4)句意:我们学校的音乐会需要两名乐师。根据 school party 可知需要的乐师,musician,根据数词two可知,应使用复数形式。故填musicians。

(5)句意:八年级大约有六百人。百,hundred,数字后直接使用单数形式,故填hundred。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用。注意识记常用的固定搭配。

4.阅读理解

walk dream hundred we minute (1)In our school there are six ________students.

(2)It is my ________ to become a singer when I grow up.

(3)There are 60 ________in an hour and there are 24 hours in a day. (4)I like________ to school every day. (5)We need help for ________summer camp. 【答案】 (1)hundred (2)dream (3)minutes (4)walking/to walk (5)our

【解析】【分析】walk走路, dream梦想 ,hundred数百, we我们 ,minute分钟 (1)句意:在我们学校里,有600个学生。根据空缺处前面有six,可知意义为600,填入hundred,无需加s,故答案为hundred。

(2)句意:当我长大后成为一位歌手是我的梦想。根据短语it is my dream to do sth,我的梦想是,可知空缺处填入dream,名词,故答案为dream。

(3)句意:一小时有60分钟并且一天有24个小时。根据常识可知,一小时60分钟,空缺处填入minutes,注意用复数,故答案为minutes。

(4)句意:我每天喜欢走路去学校。根据短语like to do sth或like doing sth,可知空缺处填入to walk/walking,故答案为to walk/walking。

(5)句意:我们的夏令营需要帮助。根据空缺处填入形容词,修饰camp,可知应该填入形物代,our,我们的,故答案为our。

【点评】考查了选词填空,做此类题首先熟悉句子结构,确定空缺单词的意义,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

5.选词填空

movie sleep kind make wash (1)You can see different ________of animals in the zoo. (2)He often________ late on Sundays. (3)She wants to go to the________this evening. (4)He often helps his mother________the dishes. (5)She's ________zongzi for her parents. 【答案】 (1)kinds (2)sleeps (3)movies (4)(to) wash (5)making

【解析】【分析】 movie电影;sleep睡觉;kind种类,善良的;make制造,迫使;wash洗

(1)句意:在动物园你可以看到不同种类的动物。不同种类的……different kinds of固定短语,故答案是kinds。

(2)句意:在星期天,他经常睡得晚。根据late,可知是睡得晚,应使用sleep,根据often,可知应使用一般现在时,主语he 是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式sleeps,故答案是sleeps。

(3)句意:今天晚上他想去看电影。go to the movies,固定搭配,看电影,故答案是movies。

(4)句意:他经常帮着妈妈洗盘子。根据dishes,可知是洗盘子,使用动词wash,help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定短语,动词wash在这里使用原形或者动词不定式,故答案是(to)wash。

(5)句意:她正在为妈妈包粽子。根据zongzi,可知使用动词make,根据is可知句子为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是be+doing,因此使用making,故答案是making。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,字斟句酌根据语法、语境,固定搭配等逐一解答。

6.选词填空

cook drive tell make know (1)Can your sister________the story in English? (2)It takes us ten minutes________the salad. (3)Don't talk with him. He is________a car. (4)My mother is________in the kitchen now. (5)Do you want________about my evening? 【答案】 (1)tell (2)to make (3)driving (4)cooking (5)to know

【解析】【分析】 cook烹饪,煮饭;drive驾驶,驱赶;tell告诉,讲诉;make制造,使;know知道,了解

(1)句意;你妹妹会用英语将故事吗?tell a story,讲故事,固定短语,can是情态动词,情态动词后的实义动词应使用动词原形,故答案是tell。

(2)句意:制作沙拉花费了我十分钟的时间。根据the salad,可知动词应使用make,It takes sb. some time to sdo sth,做某事花费了某人多长时间,固定句式,因此要使用从动词不定式to make,故答案是to make。 (3)句意:不要跟他说话,他在开车,根据

Don't talk with him. 和 a car. 可知,动词应该是drive,因为句中的is,可知句子为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为be+doing,所以应使用动词的ing形式,drive的ing形式要去掉e , 故答案是drving。

(4)句意:我妈妈正在厨房做饭。根据

in the kitchen,可知应该是在做饭,应使用cook,因为句中的is,可知句子为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为be+doing,所以应使用动词的ing形式,cook的ing形式是cooking , 故答案是cooking。

(5)句意:你想了解我晚上的情况吗?know about,了解,固定搭配,want to do sth,想做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to know。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,首先要弄清楚所给单词的意思,然后根据句子内容确定使用的单词,最后根据句子结构确定单词形式。

7.选词填空

snow vacation sit wind again (1)The Smiths go to Hawaii on ________. (2)Look! There is a dog________under the tree. (3)It often ________in the north of China in winter.

(4)The TV play Home with Kids is very interesting, I want to watch it________. (5)The trees are shaking! It's________outside. 【答案】 (1)vacation (2)sitting (3)snows (4)again (5)windy

【解析】【分析】所给词的意思:snow下雪,雪;vacation假期;sit坐;wind风;again再次

(1)句意:史密斯夫妇去夏威夷度假。根据常识我们知道夏威夷是好的度假场所。on vacation,度假,固定短语,故答案为:vacation。

(2)句意:看!有一条狗在树下坐着。现在分词短语作伴随状元。此处指狗的状态,在树下坐着,sit,坐着,故答案为:sitting。

(3)句意:冬季中国北方经常下雪。这是常识,在冬天中国北方经常下雪。snow下雪,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数结构,故答案为:snows。

(4)句意:电视剧小鬼当家非常有趣。我想再看一遍。根据 The TV play Home with Kids is very interesting, 所以我想再看一遍,again,再次,故答案为:again。

(5)句意:树在摇动!外面在刮风。根据 The trees are shaking! 可知外面有风。wind,风,名词,此处是形容词作表语,故答案为:windy。

【点评】此题考查选词填空。弄清所给词的词意,然后分析句子,根据句意和句子结构选出合适的词,并用其正确形式填空。

8.选词填空

sheep mouse keep visit camp (1)The________ is from the United States. He is talking to our teacher. (2)There are a lot of ________in the old man's house. (3)Did you go________last weekend, Emma? (4)I can see many________on Uncle Wang's farm. (5)It's so cold. Let's make a fire________us warm. 【答案】 (1)visitor (2)mice (3)camping (4)sheep (5)to keep

【解析】【分析】所给词意的意思:sheep绵羊;mouse老鼠;keep保持;visit参观;camp野营

(1)句意:这个游客来自美国。他正在和我们的老师谈话。根据 is from the United States 可知这是游客,定冠词the后跟名词,visit参观,visitor游客,根据主谓一致,可知名词用单数,故答案为:visitor。

(2)句意:在这个老人家有很多老鼠。mouse老鼠,名词单数,a lot of很多,后面跟名词复数,mouse的复数mice,故答案为:mice。

(3)句意:艾玛,你上周野营了吗?go camping去野营,固定搭配,故答案为:camping。

(4)句意:我 王叔叔的农场看到很多绵羊。根据常识农场有马牛羊等,many很多,后面跟名词复数,sheep绵羊,单复数同形,故答案为:sheep。

(5)句意:天气很冷。让我们生火取暖吧。keep warm保持暖和,此处是动词不定式作目的状语,故答案为:to keep。

【点评】此题考查选词填空。先弄清题意,然后分析每个句子,确定句子所缺的词,然后从所给的选项中选出合适的词,并用其正确形式填空。

9.选词填空。

when,visit,what,sing,who A:Hey, Jenny! Did you have fun last weekend? B:Yeah! On Saturday I________my cousin Rose. A:Did you meet Jack at Rose's home? B:No, I didn't.

A:________ did you meet? B:I met John.

A:________did you do then?

B:We went to a club and practiced________. A:Sounds interesting.

B:Well,________did you do your homework? A:On Sunday.

【答案】visited;Who;What;singing;When 【解析】【分析】

(1)根据上文 Did you have fun last weekend?意思是“你上周末玩得开心吗?”可以推断下文的答句意思是“是的,上周六我去看望了我的表妹 Rose”,时间状语表示过去时,故填 visited。

(2)根据下文的答语 I met John.可以推断应该是问“你遇见谁了?”,故填 Who。 (3)根据下文的答语 We went to a club and practiced……可以推断上文的意思是“然后你们干了什么?”,故填 What。

(4)practice doing 是固定搭配,意为“练习做某事”,选项中只剩下一个动词 sing,故填 singing。句意是:我们去了一个俱乐部练习唱歌。

(5)根据下文的答语 On Sunday.可以推断上文的问句意思是“你什么时候做家庭作业的?”,故填 When。

【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。

10.阅读理解

snow along speak music potato (1)The girl practices________English every day.

(2)People always wear coats and scarves on________days. (3)I'd like to order a large bowl of beef noodles with________. (4)The supermarket is________Main Street on the right. (5)I wanted to be a great________when I was young. 【答案】 (1)speaking (2)snowy (3)potato (4)along (5)musician

【解析】【分析】snow雪 along沿着 speak说 music音乐 potato土豆

(1)句意:这个女孩每天练习说英语。根据句子提到练习和英语,可知应该是练习说英语,填入speak,结合短语practice doing sth,练习做某事,可知空缺处填入speaking,说,为动词,故答案为speaking。

(2)句意:人们总是穿棉袄并在下雪天雕刻。根据句子提到wear coats和scrave,可知应该是在下雪天,根据句子出现了scarve,可知空缺的意义为下雪填入snowy,形容词,故

答案为snowy。

(3)句意:我想订一碗有土豆的牛肉面。根据句子提到noodels,可知应该是土豆面条,填入potato,结合空缺处用with连接,表示伴随,且noodles用了复数,故空缺处填入potatoes,故答案为potatoes。

(4)句意:超市在Main Street的右边。根据句子描述的是超市的地址,可知空缺的意义为沿着,短语be along,沿着,可知,空缺处填入along,故答案为along。

(5)句意:当我年轻的时候,我想成为一个伟大的音乐家。根据空缺处为名词,填入musician,音乐家,故答案为musician。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意联系句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

11.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 fill take drink drip find (1)It's difficult for us to________ the answer to the question. (2)We should fix the________ taps to save water. (3)Have a shower instead of________ a bath. (4)Most of the water in the world is not________. (5)Please ________the bottle with water. 【答案】 (1)find (2)dripping (3)taking (4)drinkable (5)fill

【解析】【分析】 fill填,装满 take带走 drink喝 drip滴下,滴出 find发现,找到 (1)句意:我们很难找到问题的答案。根据 It's difficult for us 和 the answer to the question.可知应该是很难找到题目的答案,因此用find,找到,故填find。

(2)句意:我应该修理滴水的水龙头节约用水。根据 to save water,可知修理滴水的水龙头来节约水,因此用drip,滴水,形容词drip和拓片是主动关系,用处用现在分词作定语,drip的现在分词是dripping,滴水的,故填dripping。

(3)句意:淋浴而不是洗澡,take a bath洗澡,固定搭配,instead of而不是,of介词,后接动名词,take的动名词是taking,故填taking。

(4)句意:世界上大多数水使不能饮用的。drink喝,be动词后接形容词,作表语,drink的形容词是drinkable,饮用的,故填drinkable。

(5)句意:请将瓶子装满水。fill…with,装满……,固定搭配,这是一个祈使句,动词用原形,故填fill。

【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用能力,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

12.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

live tradition noise thousand old (1)Her grandpa likes ________ Beijing Opera. (2)She likes to take a walk in the ________streets. (3)Which one is your________brother, this one or that one? (4)Miss Liu always makes her classes ________And interesting. (5)________of tourists came to visit Xi'an on May Day. 【答案】 (1)traditional (2)noisy (3)elder (4)lively (5)Thousands

【解析】【分析】选项意思: live居住 tradition传统 noise噪音 thousand千 old老的 (1)句意:她爷爷喜欢传统京剧。根据形容词修饰名词和 Beijing Opera 京剧,可知应用tradition的形容词形式traditional,表“传统的”,修饰 Beijing Opera 京剧。故答案为traditional。

(2)句意:她喜欢在闹市散步。根据形容词修饰名词和streets街道,可知应用noise的形容词形式noisy,表“吵闹的”,修饰streets,街道,故答案为noisy。

(3)句意:哪个是你的哥哥,这个还是那个?根据 this one or that one 这个还是那个,可知应用形容词old的比较级elder,修饰名词brother,故答案为elder。

(4)句意:刘小姐总是让课堂生动且有趣。根据固定搭配make sth.+形容词,使某物怎么样,可知应用live的形容词形式lively,表“生动的”,故答案为lively。

(5)句意:五一的时候,成千上万的游客来参观西安。根据可数名词复数 tourists 游客,可知是成千上万的,应用固定搭配thousands of,句子第一个单词首字母大写,故答案为Thousands。

【点评】考查选词填空,答题时首先跳过空格理解句意,注意考虑句型、时态等因素,填写单词的正确形式。

13.选词填空

call, like, play, nineteen, write (1)________ other girls, Kay enjoyed herself in the park. (2)Do you know the young boy ________ Wang Junkai? (3)Mr. White ________ music in a club when he was 20 years old.

(4)Two weeks ago, the famous writer ________ an interesting story for children. (5)In the ________ century, many Chinese workers went to work in America. 【答案】 (1)Like (2)called (3)played (4)wrote (5)nineteenth

【解析】【分析】call 打电话; like 喜欢;play 玩;nineteen 十九;write 书写。

(1)句意:和其他女孩一样,凯在公园里玩得很开心。like,像……,介词。位于句首,第一个字母大写,故填Like。

(2)句意:你知道那个叫王俊凯的小男孩吗?call,动词,叫作;过去分词called,被叫作,过去分词短语作定语修饰the young boy,故填called。

(3)句意:怀特先生20岁时在一家俱乐部演奏音乐。固定短语,play music,弹奏乐曲;由语句when he was 20 years old可知,此句要用一般过去时,故填played。

(4)句意:两周前,这位著名作家为孩子们写了一个有趣的故事。固定短语,write a story,写故事;由two weeks ago可知,要用过去时,故填wrote。

(5)句意:19世纪,许多中国工人到美国工作。century,世纪,第几世纪要用序数词,nineteen的序数词是nineteenth,故填nineteenth。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

14.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,每空一词。方框中有两个词是多余选项。 too good life also health walk important exercise well Do you like walking? A 13-year-old girl called Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks walking if good for her ________\"My home is 6 kilometers from school. I get up at 6: 00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very ________for us. If we don't eat breakfast in the morning, we can't do ________in our studies. After breakfast, I ________ to school. I can see many interesting things on my way to school. I can ________ think about what to do or how to do things at school. Says Jenny. \"My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to ________ and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy ________. 【答案】 health;important;well;walk;also;exercise;life

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍喜欢步行的一个叫珍妮的13岁女孩和喜欢步行的原因。

too太,good好的,life生活,also也,health健康,walk步行,important重要的,exercise练习,锻炼,well好地

(1)句意:她喜欢散步,因为她认为散步对她的健康有益。根据her后面接词,可知her是形容词性物主代词,要用名词。有walking,可知是对健康有好处,选用health,不可数名词,故答案为health。

(2)句意:我认为早餐对我们很重要。根据上文 Then I have a good breakfast. 可知认为吃早餐是很重要的,选用important。空格前有is very,可知要用形容词原级作表语。故答案为important。

(3)句意:如果我们早上不吃早餐,我们在学习上就表现不好。修饰动词do,要用副词修饰作状语。do well in...在......方面做的好,擅长。固定短语,故答案为well。

(4)句意:早餐后,我步行去学校。根据句子结构可知,缺少谓语动词。根据下文 I can see many interesting things on my way to school. 可知一定是步行。选用walk。整篇文章

都用一般现在时,主语是I,要用动词原形,故答案为walk。

(5)句意:我也可以考虑在学校做什么或怎么做。根据 I can 5 think about what to do or how to do things at school. 可知位于情态动词can之后,行为动词之前的一定要有副词。选用also,故答案为also。

(6)句意:但我想我需要锻炼,我也请我父亲锻炼。根据下文 and I ask my father to exercise, too. 可知上文作者认为需要锻炼,选用exercise。need to do sth.需要做某事,固定搭配,故答案为exercise。

(7)句意:我们有一个健康的生活。根据 I have a happy family. 可知一定会有健康的生活。选用life。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词healthy,要用可数名词单数。故填life。故答案为life。

【点评】选词填空。在选择给定词语时,再考虑文章大意的前提下,还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求。

15.选词填空

swim, dance, speak, friend, but, want, they, be, well, favorite Zhang Mingyan and Liu Lin are the students of Green School. They are good ________. They want to join the clubs. There are many clubs in ________ school. They are the English club, the music club, the ________ club, the chess club, the art club and so on.

Zhang Mingyan ________ to join the music club. She can sing and ________. She wants to________ a musician when she grows up(长大). Her ________ singer is Song Zuying. And she can play the piano and the guitar well, ________ she can't play the violin.

Liu Lin can play chess and swim ________. But she can't ________ English. So she wants to join the English club to learn English.

【答案】friends;their;swimming;wants;dance;be;favorite;but;well;speak 【解析】分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是张明艳和刘琳是格林学校的学生,在她们学校有很多的俱乐部,她们想要根据自己的爱好和需要参加俱乐部。

备选项中文:swim游泳, dance跳舞, speak说, friend朋友, but但是, want想要, they他们, be是, well好, favorite最喜爱的

(1)句意:她们是好朋友。根据句子结构good好的,形容词后跟名词,friend,可知此处是说她们是好朋友。根据they,可知此处用复数,故答案为:friends。

(2)句意:在她们学校有很多俱乐部。根据school,可知前面缺少修饰成分,此处讲的是张明艳和刘琳的学校,所以是她们的学校,they她们,their她们的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故答案为:their。

(3)句意:学校有英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、游泳俱乐部、象棋俱乐部和艺术俱乐部等等。因为句子中有了音乐俱乐部,就包含跳舞俱乐部了,可知此处是游泳俱乐部,swim游泳,swimming club游泳俱乐部,故答案为:swimming。

(4)句意:张明艳想加入音乐俱乐部。根据上文They want to join the clubs.她们想加入俱乐部。可知她想要加入音乐俱乐部。句子时态是一般现在时,根据主语Zhang Mingyan可

知谓语用第三人称单数,want想要,故答案为:wants。

(5)句意:她会唱歌跳舞。根据上文Zhang Mingyan wants to join the music club.张明艳想加入音乐俱乐部。因为唱歌跳舞都是音乐的一部分,可知她会唱歌跳舞。dance跳舞,故答案为:dance。

(6)句意:当她长大她想成为一名音乐家。此处是说她的理想。可知她想成为一名音乐家。be是,want to do sth.想要做某事,故答案为:be。

(7)句意:她最喜欢的歌手是。singer歌手,名词,前面缺少形容词修饰,favorite最喜爱的,形容词,故答案为:favorite。

(8)句意:但是她不会拉小提琴。根据 And she can play the piano and the guitar well, 她会谈钢琴而且吉他弹得很好。和 she can't play the violin.她不会拉小提琴。可知这两句之间是转折关系,连接词用but但是,故答案为:but。

(9)句意:刘琳下象棋和游泳很好。根据下文But she can't speak English.但是她不会说英语。这两句之间是转折关系,可知她下象棋和游泳很好。well好,故答案为:well。 (10)句意:但是她不会说英语。语言是用来说的。说语言用speak,故答案为:speak。 【点评】此题考查短文填空。 要做好此类题型,不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识,而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力.紧紧抓住语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,词型,词的搭配,并注意合乎逻辑。然后根据所给的词语用其正确形式逐一填入答案。

16.根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。 is full of make peace popular main roles most Beijing opera is our national opera with a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four ________in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.

Beijing Opera ________ famous stories, beautiful facial(脸部的) paintings, wonderful gestures(手势) and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but ________ are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Then they find a way to ________ with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.

Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be ________ with old people, while young people didn't like it very much. However, more and more young people, and even some foreigners, are becoming interested in it nowadays. 【答案】 main roles;is full of;most;make peace;popular

【解析】【分析】本文是对京剧的介绍,它是我国的国粹,有200多年的历史。它有西皮和二黄两种,分生、旦、净、丑四个角色。京剧是中国文化中重要的一部分,越来越多的人对它感兴趣。

is full of充满;make peace和平;popular受欢迎的;main roles主角;most大部分 (1)句意:京剧有生、旦、净、丑四个主要角色。根据下文Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.可知这里是说京剧的四个角色,结合选项,可知答案选main roles。

(2)句意:京剧里有很多著名的故事、美丽的脸谱、精彩的手势和打斗。根据下文Some

of the stories are from history books, but ___3___ are from famous novels.可知此处是说京剧里有很多著名的故事,结合选项,可知答案选is full of。

(3)句意:有些故事来自历史书籍,但大多数来自著名小说。根据句意Some of the stories are from history books, but ___3___ are from famous novels.结合剩余选项,可知此处应选择most。

(4)句意:然后他们找到了一种和平相处的方法。根据下文Everyone is usually happy in the end.可知是他们找到了一种和平相处的方法,结合剩余选项,可知答案选make peace。 (5)句意:在中国,它曾经很受老年人的欢迎。根据下文while young people didn't like it very much.然而年轻人不太喜欢它,可知前后表示转折的关系,既然年轻人不喜欢它,那老年人应该是喜欢它的,结合剩余选项,可知答案选popular。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

17.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 music relax friend speak tooth (1)Don't forget to brush your ________ in the morning. (2)Students can ________ for half an hour after the second class. (3)Lily plays the violin well and she wants to be a________. (4)It takes me thirty minutes to practice ________ English every day. (5)—Who are you? —I am Bill's ________. 【答案】 (1)teeth (2)relax (3)musician (4)speaking (5)friend

【解析】【分析】 music音乐;relax放松;friend朋友;speak说话;tooth牙齿。 (1)句意:早起不要忘了刷牙。根据常识我们知道,清早起来要刷牙,刷牙,brush one's teeth ,故答案是teeth。

(2)句意:下了第二节课学生们可以放松半个小时。一般在第二节课之间有一个大课间,这是让学生放松的时候,can是情态动词,后跟动词原形,故答案是relax。 (3)句意:莉莉小提琴拉得好,她想成为音乐家。根据

Lily plays the violin well 可知她想成为音乐家。音乐家musician,可数名词,根据a,可知应使用单数形式 , 故答案是musician。

(4)句意:每天练习说英语花费我三十分钟的时间。根据English可知是练习说英语,应使用speak,practice doing sth.练习做某事,固定搭配,应使用动词的ing形式,故答案是speaking。

(5)句意:——你是谁?——我是比尔的朋友。Bill's是名词所有格,后跟名词,根据I,可知是是比尔的朋友,故答案是friend。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

18.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空。

in many ways, cut down, spread across, thousands of, as a result, because of (1)We can't go to the park ________ the bad weather. (2)In order to make energy and paper, people ________ too many trees. (3)Tom didn't sleep well last night. ________, he felt sleepy in class. (4)The news ________ the country and all of us knew it. (5)English are quite different from Chinese ________. (6)Every year, ________ travellers come to visit Shenzhen. 【答案】(1)because of (2)cut down (3)as a result (4)spread across (5)in many ways (6)thousands of

【解析】【分析】in many ways,在很多方面,用很多方法; cut down,砍伐, spread across, 传播,蔓延;thousands of,数以千计的; as a result,结果,因此; because of 因为

(1)句意:因为天气恶劣,所以我们不能去公园。由句意可知恶劣天气是不能去公园的原因,bad weather是名词,应选表示原因的介词,故填because of。

(2)句意:为了制造能源和纸张,人们砍伐的树木太多了。根据常识,人们用砍伐的木材获取热量和木造纸,根据句意,动词要用一般现在时,主语是people,可数名词复数,动词用原形,故填cut down。

(3)句意:汤姆昨晚睡得不好。因此他在课堂上感到昏昏欲睡。根据句意可知,上课昏昏欲睡是他睡不好的结果,故填as a result。

(4)句意:消息传遍全国,我们都知道。有句子结构可知,缺少谓语动词,根据句意应选spread across,且后句的用过去式knew,可知前句也要用一般过去时,spread的过去式与原形相同,故填spread across。

(5)句意:英语和汉语在很多方面有很大的不同。由句子结构,可知句子结构完整,缺少地点状语,根据句意,故填in many ways。

(6)句意:每年都有数以千计的游客来深圳旅游。空格后travellers,可数名词复数,前面可用表示数量的修饰词,故填hundreds of。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意单词在语境中进行必要的变形,同时要熟记一些

固定短语和搭配。

19.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

be famous for department store prefer to why not try skiing the capital of (1)Washington D. C. is ________ the USA. (2)— ________ visit the Summer Palace this weekend? — That's really a good idea.

(3)Beijing ________ its places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. (4)—Shall we ________ in Switzerland this winter holiday? — Wow, that will be really nice.

(5)Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge________, so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year.

(6)I ________ stay at home because it is too hot outside. 【答案】 (1)the capital of (2)Why not (3)is famous for (4)try skiing (5)department stores (6)prefer to

【解析】【分析】be famous for因……而出名,department store 百货商店,prefer to宁愿,why not为什么不,try skiing试着滑雪,the capital of......首都

(1)句意:华盛顿特区是美国的首都。根据地理常识可知,华盛顿是美国的首都。用 the capital of ,故填 the capital of 。

(2)句意:——为什么不这个周末去颐和园?——这真是个好主意。根据答语确实是个好主意,可知上句是建议的句子。空格后动词原形,要用why not,放在句首,要大写。故填Why not。

(3)句意:北京以其著名的名胜古迹而出名,如长城和颐和园。由生活常识可知北京以 places of interest 名胜古迹出名,要用be famous for ,根据句意要用一般现在时。主语Beijing,第三人称单数,be 要用is。故填 is famous for 。

(4)句意:——这个寒假我们去瑞士滑雪好吗?——哇,那真是太好了。根据 in Switzerland this winter holiday可知一定是去滑雪,要用try skiing,固定短语。shall后接动词原形,故填try skiing。

(5)句意:东京是一个亚洲城市,有许多大型百货商店,所以每年都有很多游客去那里购物。根据后句 a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. 可知一定去百货商店, department store,空格前有many,要用复数。故填 department stores 。

(6)句意:我宁愿呆在家里,因为外面太热了。由后句 it is too hot outside. 可知宁愿呆在家里。要用prefer to,固定短语。根据句意,要用一般现在时,主语I,要用动词原形,故填 prefer to 。

【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据句意和语法结构,选择正确的短语,同还要进行必要的

变形。

20.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次,每空一词。 hundred wind never sleep visit (1)Don't be noisy, Steve! Your baby sister ________ in her bedroom. (2)The Great Wall welcomes lots of ________ every year.

(3)There are two ________ students in the English club, 108 boys and 92 girls. (4)It's ________ today and it's a good time to fly a kite in the park. (5)Molly ________ eats hamburgers. It's really a good eating habit. 【答案】 (1)is sleeping (2)visitors (3)hundred (4)windy (5)never

【解析】【分析】hundred百;wind风;never从不;sleep睡觉;visit参观

(1)句意:不要吵闹,Steve!你的妹妹正在卧室里睡觉。不吵闹的原因是妹妹正在睡觉,所以用现在进行时,结构是be+动词ing,主语sister是单数,所以be用is,sleep的ing是sleeping,故填is sleeping。

(2)句意:长城每年欢迎许多游客。lots of修饰可数名词复数,动词visit的名词是visitor,游客,其复数是visitors,故填visitors。

(3)句意:英语俱乐部里有200名学生,108个男孩和92个女孩。表达确切数字用基数词+hundred,two是基数词,所以用hundred,故填hundred。

(4)句意:今天天气是有风的,在公园里放风筝是一个好的时间。放风筝的天气是有风的,is后面用形容词,名词wind的形容词是windy,有风的,故填windy。

(5)句意:Molly从不吃汉堡,它真是一个好的饮食习惯。根据后句It's really a good eating habit.真是一个好的饮食习惯,所以是从不吃汉堡,never从不,故填never。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

二、七年级英语完形填空

21.完形填空 Hello!My 1 is David. I am in No.12 Middle School. Here 2 a photo of a pen. Is it mine? 3 . It is not my pen. It is my good friend Anna's. She lost 4 pen in the school library this morning. It is black. Now she can 5 it. I can e-mail her about it 6 anna808@tom.com.

I found a 7 of keys in Classroom 7C this afternoon. 8 yours?My phone number is 798-5546. Please 9 me. You can 10 the teacher for them, too. Thank you! 1. A. name 2. A. be 3. A. Hello

B. number C. game D. card B. is B. OK

C. are C. Yes

D. am D. No

4. A. your 5. A. meet 6. A. to 8. A. That is 9. A. see 10. A. ask

B. his B. find B. at

C. her C. in

D. my D. for D. cup

C. spell D. say

7. A. notebook B. computer C. set

B. help B. have

B. Are they C. Is that D. They are

C. excuse D. call C. thank D. please

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】这是一个寻物和招领启事。

(1)句意:我的名字是戴维。A. name名字;B. number号码;C. game游戏;D. card卡片;根据句意故答案选A。

(2)句意:这儿有一只钢笔的一张照片。根据a photo是单数可知be动词用is;故答案选B。

(3)句意:不。根据上句 Is it mine?和It is not my pen.可知不是我的,所以用no,故答案选D。

(4)句意:今天上午在学校图书馆她丢了她的钢笔。A. your 你的;B. his 他的;C. her 她的;D. my我的。根据主语she可知用her,故答案选C。

(5)句意:现在她能找到它。A. meet 遇见;B. find 找到;C. spell 拼读;D. Say说。根据句意可知现在她能找到她的钢笔,故答案选B。

(6)句意:我能给她发电子邮件,邮箱地址是anna808@tom.com.。 email sb. at+邮箱地址,意思是给某人发电子邮件,故答案选B。

(7)句意:在教室里我发现了一串钥匙。a set of keys一串钥匙,故答案选C。

(8)句意:他们是你的吗?根据问号可知是疑问句,所以排除A/D;又因keys是复数,所以用they。故答案选B。

(9)句意:请给我打电话。A.see看见;B.help帮助;C.excuse打扰;D.call打电话。根据My phone number is 798-5546.可知是打电话,故答案选D。

(10)句意:你也可以给老师要它们。ask sb for sth给某人要某物,故答案选A。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

22.完形填空。

Jack is my classmate. He is my good friend. He is 1 American boy. He is from 2 . He is short. He has a round face and 3 big brown eyes. His 4 is not black. It is blond (金黄色的). Tom likes English. He can speak a little Chinese, too. He goes to school 5 foot.

We usually 6 our homework at school. We clean our classroom 7 every Friday. Usually, Tom 8 the blackboard and I sweep the floor. Our favourite sport is basketball. Sometimes we 9 in the playground. We 10 at 4.30. We both like our teachers and classmates. 1. A. / 2. A. Japan 3. A. three 4. A. head 5. A. by 6. A. make 7. A. at 8. A. wash

B. the B. two B. hair B. with B. do B. / B. clean

C. a C. one C. nose C. on C. does C. on C. looks at

D. an D. China D. four D. hand D. in D. look D. in D. cleans

B. England C. America

9. A. plays basketball B. plays tennis C. play basketball D. play tennis 10. A. going home B. go home C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】

C. go to school D. goes home

【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)D;(9)

⑴句意:Jack是我的同学,他是我的好朋友。他是一名美国男孩。表示泛指,用不定冠词,American是元音开头的单词,故选D。

⑵句意:他来自美国。Japan日本;England英国;America美国;China中国。故选C。 ⑶句意:他不高,有一张圆脸和两只棕色的大眼睛。根据常识可知选B。

⑷句意:他的头发不是黑色的,是金黄色的。head头;hair头发;nose鼻子;hand手。故选B。

⑸句意:他步行上学。短语:on foot步行,故选C。 ⑹句意:我们通常在学校做作业。主语是we,故选B。

⑺句意:我们每周五打扫教室。由every ,each,this,that等构成的时间前不用介词,故选B。

⑻句意:通常汤姆檫黑板,我扫地。wash洗;clean清洁;打扫;look at看;cleans是第三人称单数。故选D。

⑼句意:有时候我们在操场打篮球。主语是we,谓语用动词原形,故选C。 ⑽句意:我们在4点半回家。主语是复数,谓语动词用原形,故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

23.完形填空

There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on the 1 . I like animals. I have a lot of 2 animals in my room. In the 3 , I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, pandas, snakes, and many other 4 . Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are 5 . That is why they have to stay in 6 . But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can't be 7 .

I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like 8 them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and walk 9 water! They are very 10 to people. If you fall into the water and can't swim, they may come to help you.

1. A. summer B. month C. autumn 2. A. real 3. A. zoo 4. A. tigers 6. A. houses 7. A. angry 8. A. looking 9. A. in

B. funny B. park

C. toy C. bank

D. weekend D. your D. library D. animals D. ponds(池塘) D. strong D. on D. cold

B. people C. friends B. buildings C. cages B. happy B. at

C. sad C. with C. warm

5. A. dangerous B. safe C. interesting D. ugly

B. seeing C. watching D. noticing

10. A. friendly B. rude D;(10)A;

【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了作者居住城市的一个动物园。

(1)句意:周末,我父母经常带我去那里。A.夏天;B.月份;C.秋天;D.周末。介词on,只能搭配weekend。故答案是D。

(2)句意:我房间里有很多动物玩具。因为是在我房间里,不可能是真的动物,也不可能是你的动物;滑稽的动物,没有推理依据,那一定是动物玩具,A.真的;B.滑稽的;C.玩具;D.你的。故答案是C。

(3)句意:在动物园,我可以看到老虎、大象、熊……。根据 I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, 可知,一定是在动物园。A.动物园;B.公园;C.银行;D.图书馆。故答案是A。

(4)句意:在动物园,我可以看到老虎、大象、熊、猴子、熊猫、蛇,还有许多其他的动物。既然是在动物园一定看到的是除了前面提到的之外的其他的动物。A.老虎;B.人们;C.朋友;D.动物;故答案是D。

(5)句意:老虎、熊和一些蛇危险。老虎。熊是猛兽,因此危险,一些蛇有毒,也危险。A.危险的;B.安全地;C.有趣的;D.丑陋的。故答案是A。

(6)句意:那就是为什么他们必须待在笼子里。因为这些动物危险,所以不能散养,必须在笼子里养。A.房子;B.大楼;C.笼子;D.池塘。故答案是C。

(7)句意:笼子里的动物不高兴。根据 They should be free. 可知他们应该自由,但是关在了笼子里,因此他们不会高兴。A.生气;B.高兴;C.伤心;D.强壮。故答案是B。 (8)句意:我喜欢看他们 游泳、跳跃。根据 They swim so fast and jump so high. 可知,这些都是通过仔细观察看到的。A.看,不及物动词;B.看见;及物动词;C.观看,及物动词;D.注意到,及物动词。故答案是C。

(9)句意:他们可以站起来在水上走。根据 They can stand up他们能站起来,可知,他们会在水上走,在水上on water。故答案是D。

(10)句意:他们对人们非常友好。海豚是一种温顺的动物,对人们很友好。A.友好的;B.粗鲁的;C.温暖的;D.寒冷的。故答案是A。

【点评】首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

24.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Qian Lei is a student of Class Two, Grade Seven. He is twelve years old. He often wastes (浪费) 1 at home and at school. The teacher worries about him and asks his father 2 with him.

One evening, 3 supper his father asks him,\" How do you like the vegetables and the meat?\" \"Oh, they are just so so. They 4 delicious.\"

\"They are delicious, I think,\" says his father.\" When I was at your age, I went to school 5 every day. It was ten kilometres from my home to the school. I had 6 bike, no pencil box. I couldn't eat ice cream. There weren't TV sets, fridges, washing machines 7 any other electrical appliances (电器) in my home. After school I had to do a lot of housework 8 my parents. When your grandparents were at your age, they couldn't go to 9 because they were very poor. They had only a little food and they had to do a lot of hard work. There was no light, telephone or radio in their home.\"

\"Didn't they have a telephone or a radio?\" says the boy. \"Why didn't they 10 some money from the bank to buy these things? I don't believe you.\" The father doesn't say anything. 1. A. water B. food 3. A. after B. for 4. A. don't B. can't 6. A. no 7. A. or

B. any B. and

C. time C. with C. aren't C. many C. but C. helping C. school C. carry

2. A. to tell B. to talk C. talks

5. A. by bike B. by plane C. on foot

8. A. to help B. help 9. A. factory B. farm 10. A. bring B. get C;(10)B;

【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)A;(9)

【解析】【分析】文章大意:钱磊不知道珍惜粮食,于是爸爸给他讲述了他小时候的一些事情,提醒钱磊要爱惜粮食。

(1)句意:他经常在家里和学校浪费食物。A 水;B 食物;C 时间。根据下文语句How do you like the vegetables and the meat?\"提示可知,他们谈论的是食物,故选B。

(2)句意:老师很担心他,请他父亲和他谈谈。A 告诉;B 交谈;C 谈论。固定短语ask sb. to do sth.,要求某人做某事;C被排除;又因talk with sb.,固定短语,与某人交谈,故选B。

(3)句意:一天晚上,晚饭后,父亲问他:“你喜欢蔬菜和肉吗?”A 之后;B 为了;C 一起。根据下文语句How do you like the vegetables and the meat?\"提示可知,只有饭后才能提问这样的问题,故选A。

(4)句意:哦,他们就是这样。它们不好吃。”A 助动词do的否定形式;B 情态动词can的否定形式;C 系动词are的否定形式,根据题干中的delicious可知,前面应该是系动词,故选C。

(5)句意:当我在你这个年纪的时候,我每天步行上学。A 骑自行车;B 坐飞机;C 步行。根据下文语句I had no bike, no pencil box. I couldn't eat ice cream. 可知,我步行上学,故选C。

(6)句意:我没有自行车,没有铅笔盒。我不能吃冰淇淋。A 没有;B 一些,用于否定句中;C 一些,其后跟可数名词复数形式。由bike可以排除C;I have any bike不符合英语语法排除B,故选A。

(7)句意:我家里没有电视机、冰箱、洗衣机或其他电器。A 或者,和,用语否定句中;B 和,用于肯定句;C 但是,表示转折。根据语句中的There weren't TV sets, fridges, washing machines…提示可知,当时家里没有任何的家用电器,表示并列,且在否定句中,故选A。

(8)句意:放学后我不得不做很多家务来帮助我的父母。分析句式结构可知,我们做家务D目的就是帮助父母,在英语中常用动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。

(9)句意:当你的祖父母在你这个年纪的时候,他们不能上学,因为他们很穷。A 工厂;B 农场;C 学校。根据下文语句they were very poor. 提示可知,他们不能去上学,故选C。 (10)句意:他们为什么不从银行里弄点钱来买这些东西?A 带来;B 取,得到;C 搬,扛。从银行取钱要用get,故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

25.完形填空

Hello! Look here! There's 1 apple tree behind Dick's house. Dick is near the tree. There are some apples 2 the tree. Dick is looking 3 the apples. They are big and red. Dick is hungry. He wants to 4 an apple. Dick isn't tall. He is short. He can't reach(够到) the apples. He puts a 5 under the tree. Can he reach the apples on the box now? 6 , he can't. He is too 7 . Here comes Paul. He is Dick's brother. “Hello, Dick, 8 do you want to do?”

“Please help 9 , Paul. I can't 10 the apples.” “Here you are, Dick. One is for you, and one is for me!” “Thank you, Paul.” 1. A. a 2. A. in 3. A. for 4. A. see 5. A. ball 6. A. Yes

B. the C. some D. an B. on

C. over D. under

D. up D. sell D. Not D. heavy D. you

B. after C. at B. buy C. get B. OK C. No

B. box C. boy D. bag

7. A. long B. short C. big 9. A. I

B. me C. my

8. A. what B. when C. where D. why 10. A. reach B. see C. find D. Lost

【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】本文是是一篇记叙文, 讲述的是在Dick家的后面有一棵苹果树,树上有很多苹果,Dick想吃苹果,但是他够不到,他站到了盒子上,仍然够不着。最后,他的哥哥Paul帮助他够到了苹果。

(1)考查冠词及语境的理解。句意:在Dick的家后面有一棵苹果树。a”一个“,不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数;the”这个“,定冠词,表示特指;some”一些“,修饰可数名词复数;an”一个“,用于元音发音开头的单词前。根据句意可知,这里是一棵苹果树,而且apple是元音发音开头的,故选D。

(2)考查介词及语境的理解。句意:在树上有一些苹果。in ”在……里面“;或者指不是生长在树上的东西在树上;on 指果实、树叶等树上生长出来的东西;over ”在上面“,与表面不接触;under”在......下面“。根据句意可知选B。

(3)考查介词及语境的理解。句意:Dick正在看苹果。for ”为了,因为,“look for”寻找“;after”在……之后“,look after ”照顾“;at 在具体时刻或地点,look at\" 看……\";up向上,look up\"向上看,查找\"。根据句意可知选C。

(4)考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意:Dick饿了,他想得到一个苹果。see \"看见\";buy \"买\";get \"得到\";sell\"卖\"。根据上文”Dick is hungry“可知,Dick饿了,所以他想得到一个苹果吃。故选C。

(5)考查名词及语境的理解。句意:他把一个盒子放在树下。ball” 球“;box ”盒子“;boy ”男孩“;bag”书包“。根据下文”Can he reach the apples on the box now?“可知,Dick站在盒子上够苹果,由此可知选B。

(6)考查一般疑问句的回答及语境的理解。句意:他站在盒子上能够到苹果了吗?不,他不能。Yes ”是的“;OK ”好的“;No ”不是“;Not”不“,副词。根据下面he can't可知,这里的回答是否定的,故选C。

(7)考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:他太矮了。long ”长的“;short ”短的,矮的“;big ”大的“;heavy”重的“。根据文意可知,Dick站在盒子上还是够不到苹果,所以他太矮了。

故选B。

(8)考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意:你好,Dick,你想做什么?what ”什么“;when ”什么时候“;where”在哪里“;why”为什么“。根据句意可知,Paul问Dick想做什么,故应选A。

(9)考查代词及语境的理解。句意:Paul,请帮助我。I ”我“,主格形式;me ”我“,宾格形式;my ”我的“,形容词性物主代词;you”你“。根据文意可知,Dick想够苹果,所以他想让Paul帮助他。这里作动词help的宾语,故应选B。

(10)考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意:我够不到苹果。reach ”到达,够到“;see ”看见“;find ”发现“;lost”失去,丢失“。根据上文”He can't reach the apples“可知,Dick够不到苹果,所以想让Paul帮助他,故应选A。

【分析】本题考点涉及冠词、介词、名词、动词、疑问词以及代词等多个知识点的考查,综合性强,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,选出正确答案。

26.完形填空。

This boy is Peter Smith. His 1 name is Peter. His 2 name is Smith. This is 3 school. His school 4 number is 20048567. His teacher is Miss White. Miss White 5 a good teacher. Li Min is a Chinese boy. Li Min is his good 6 at school. Look! 7 a pencil sharpener. Is the pencil sharpener 8 ? I 9 know. Let's 10 Li Min at 495-6548. 1. A. first 2. A. first 3. A. you 5. A. no 6. A. father 7. A. What's 8. A. Li Min 9. A. don't 10. A. ask

B. family C. last B. good C. last B. that B. not

C. his C. is

D. one D. this D. it D. am D. class

4. A. computer B. name C. phone D. ID card

B. friend C. boy

B. This's C. That's D. The name's B. Li Min's C. Li Min is D. The Li Min B. isn't B. call

C. am not D. do C. write

D. look

【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了几个学生和老师的相关情况。

(1)考查数词和名词。A.first “ 第一”; B. family “家庭”;C. last “ 最后”;D. one “一”。句意:他的名是彼得。在英文名字中,名在前,姓在后,因此Peter Smith中Peter是名;first name“名”;故选A。

(2)考查数词和形容词。A. first “第一”;B. good “好的”;C. last “最后的”;D. this“这个”。句意:他的姓是史密斯。last name“姓”;故选C。

(3)考查代词。A.you “ 你”; B. that “那个”;C. his “他的”;D. it“它”。句意:这是他的

学校。修饰名词school,故此处用形容词性物主代词his,故选C。

(4)考查名词。A.computer “电脑”;B. name “ 名字”;C. phone“ 电话”;D. ID card“身份证”。句意:他的学生证号是20048567。school ID card“学生证”,故选D。

(5)考查动词和副词。A.no “不”;B. not “不”;C. is “是”;D. am“是”。句意:怀特小姐是一位好老师。主语Miss White是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数is。故选C。 (6)考查名词。A. father “父亲”;B. friend “ 朋友”;C. boy “男孩”;D. class“班”。句意:在学校李敏是他的好朋友。根据上文“Li Min is a Chinese boy.”可知李敏是一个男孩,因此应是他的好朋友,故选B。

(7)考查代词。A.What's “是什么”; B. This's 应用This is;C. That's “那是”; D. The name's“……的名字”,句意:看!那是一个卷笔刀。这是一个肯定句,表示介绍卷笔刀,故用that's来作主语。故选C。

(8)考查名词。A. Li Min “李敏”;B. Li Min's “李敏的”;C. Li Min is “李敏是”;D. The Li Min“那个李敏”。句意:那个卷笔刀是李敏的吗?此处作为系动词is的表语,结合句意,表示李敏的,故用名词所有格形式。故选B。

(9)考查副词。A. don't “不做”;B. isn't “不是”;C. am not “不是”; D. do“做”。句意:我不知道。谓语是实义动词know,故用助动词don't。故选A。

(10)B考查动词。A. ask “问”;B. call “ 打电话”;C. write “写”;D. look“看”。句意:让我们拨打495-6548找李敏,call sb at+电话号码“拨打……找某人”,故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及数词,名词,形容词,动词,副词,代词等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

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