人教版新七年级英语下册知识点归纳

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

重点短语:

1.play chess 下国际象棋3.speak English 说英语5.talk to 跟…说7.play the piano 弹钢琴9.make friends 结交朋友11.tell stories 讲故事

13,on the weekends （在）周末15.be good at 擅长做某事重点句型：1.--Can you draw? --Yes, I can. / No, I can2.--What club do you want to join? -- I want to join the chess club. 3.--You can join the English club. -- Sounds good.

4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 语法集萃：1.play +棋类/球类play the +西洋乐器

下……棋，打……球

弹/拉……乐器

’t.

2.play the guitar 弹吉他4.English club 英语俱乐部6.play the violin 拉小提琴8. play the drums 敲鼓10.do kung fu 会（中国）功夫12.play games 做游戏

14. want to do sth. 想要去做某事

16. English-speaking countries 讲英语的国家

2. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事3. be good with sb. 善于与某人相处4. need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事5.can + 动词原形7. join the 9. want 想要want sth. 想要某物want to do sth.想要做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事want sb. not to do sth.想要某人不做某事10. speak 讲某种语言

say 所说的具体内容tell (多接双宾语或复合宾语talk 表示与他人的交流方式

)

tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事

，

tell stories 讲故事

能/会做某事

一点儿……

喜欢/喜爱做某事

6. a little + 不可数名词

…club 加入…俱乐部

8. like to do sth. =love to do sth.

1

写作练习：

依据本单元所学，学会用所学情态动词写一篇介绍自己能力及爱好的文章。

My name is Sally. I am from China. I want a pen pal in Australia. I am 14 years old. I have no brothers or sisters in my family. MY favorite subject in school is science, because I think it

’s very interesting. I like playing the piano and playing basketball on weekends. How

about you? Can you write and tell me something about yourself?

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?

重点短语：1.what time 几点2.go to school 去上学\\

3.get up 起床4.take a shower 洗淋浴5.brush teeth 刷牙

6.get to 到达7.do homework 做家庭作业8.go to work 去上班9.go home 回家10.eat breakfast 吃早饭11.get dressed 穿上衣服12.get home 到家13.either

…or要么…　…要么…

14.go to bed 上床睡觉

15.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上16.take a walk 17.lots of 许多，大量18.radio station 广播电台19.at night 在晚上20.be late for 迟到21. healthy life 健康生活22.after that 那之后

重点句型：

1. --What time do you usually get up? -- I usually get up at six thirty. 2. That

’s a funny time for breakfast.

3. --When do students uasually eat dinner?

--They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.. 6. She knows it

’ good for her, but it tastes good. s not

7. Here are your clothes. 语法集萃：1.at + 具体时间点

在几点（几分）

2.eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3.thirty\\half past +基数词……点半

4.fifteen\\a quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点

5. from …to …　从……到……　

6. need to do sth 需要做某事

7. one of…，many of …，some of …，most of…8.interesting 修饰物（作表语和作定语）interested 修饰人（只作表语）9. never 从不

2

散步

hardly ever 几乎不10.job 修饰可数名词，职业work 修饰不可数名词，11. man—men

woman-- women 写作练习：

谈论日常作息习惯

My School Day

I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.

也可作动词，工作

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

重点短语：

1.get to school 到达学校3.ride a bike 骑自行车

5.from home to school 从家到学校7.ride the bus 乘公共汽车9.bus stop 公共汽车站11.between 14.play with 重点句型：

1. -- How do you get to school? -- I ride my bike.

2. How far is it from your home to school? 3. How long does it take you to get to school? 4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.

5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 语法集萃：1.take… to

…= go to

…乘 by……　去…

…? 是怎样到……的？

做某事花费某人多长时间。

…? 从…到…有多远？…　…? 花费多长时间？感谢你（做）某事。(包括形式主语

it)，不能是人；pay 的主语只能是人；(包括形式主语

it)，也可以是人。

spend 的宾语则

take 的宾语通常是时间；而

spend 的

2.How do / does （sb）get to 3.How far is it from … to 5.How long does it take 7.Thanks for + n. / v. ing 8.cost 的主语通常是事或物主语也只能是人；cost 的宾语通常是钱；

4.It takes sb. some time to do sth.

… and 在…　…和…之间和…　…玩

2.take the subway 乘地铁4.how far 多远6.every day 每天8.by bike 骑自行车10.think of 认为12.have to 不得不

)

15.come true 实现

13.one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩(必须放于名词之前

6.It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…．

take 的主语可以是事或物pay的宾语只能是钱；

3

可以是时间、钱或精力。

9. everyday 形容词：每天的, 日常的, 平常的, 平凡的every day 通常做“每天”解作状语时，省掉介词（写作练习：

主题：上学的交通方式

写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自

: 表明自己的观点。

The Best Way for Me to Go to School

Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.

First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.

So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you? 己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语

in),表示频率。

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.

重点短语：

1. on time 准时，按时3. in class 在课上5. have to 不得不7. go out 外出

9. make breakfast 做早饭11. be noisy 吵闹

13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩15. have fun 玩得高兴重点句型：

1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。

2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！

5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。语法集萃：

1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数

太多的……　

4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地

2. listen to 4. be late for 6. be quiet 安静

8. do the dishes 清洗餐具10. make (one12. keep one

’s) bed 铺床’s hair short 留短发听…　……做……迟到

14. play the piano 弹钢琴16. make rules 制订规则

4

8. keep + 宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态

9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事11. bring 一般有“把。。带过来，拿过来拿过来这里。

”的意思如bring your coat here 把它带过来这里，

take 是“把。。带走，带离这里”的意思take away your coat 把你的大衣带走，带离开这里。12. must表示主观，have to表示客观。We must help each other. My sister is ill, my mother has to look after her.

13. too, as well和also用于肯定句和疑问句，also多用于书面语，一般放在句中与动词连用。在句末。

如：He went there too.

He didn't go there either. I like you as well. I also went there. 写作练习：

请以书信的形式给你好友介绍你的学校规则。Dear Tom,

Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.

We can’t arrive late for class. Wecan’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We canlisten to music or play games in class.

I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.

Yours, Li Ming

’t eat or drink in class, and we can

too和as well多用于口语，一般放在句末，而either 用于否定句和否定的疑问句，往往放

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

重点短语：

1. kind of 有几分，有点儿3. South Africa 南非5. for a long time 很长时间8. cut down 砍倒

10. twelve years old 十二岁12. cut down 砍倒重点句型：

1. —Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？—Because they—Because they

’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。

2. —Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？

2. be from / come from 来自于4. all day 整天6. get lost 迷路

9. be in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中11. one of

…　……中之一

7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方

5

3. —Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？—Because they

’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。

4. —Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？—They’re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。

5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。

7. But elephants are in great danger.

但是，大象处于极大危险之中。

8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Isn

’t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？

语法集萃：

1. —Why…? 为什么……？—Because…　因为……　2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事3.want to do sth. 想要做某事4. one of + 名词复数

……中之一

5. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事7. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好写作练习：

用你学过的单词、短语及句子描述一种你喜欢的动物。

The Animal I Like

There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let

Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn’eat grass and t meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black and white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.

What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?

Unit 6 I’m watching TV.

重点短语：

1. watch TV 看电视

2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4. listen to 听5. use the computer 使用电脑6. make soup做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具8. at home

在家

9. do one

’s homework 做某人的家庭作业

10. go to the movies 看电影11. make dinner 做晚饭12. on weekends 在周末13. study for a test 复习备考14. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

15. a picture of one’s family 某人的全家福

16. at the pool 在水池里

17. TV show

电视节目

6

s know her.

’重点句型：

1. —Why are you doing?

你在做什么？

—I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。2. —What’s she doing? 她在做什么？

—She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。3. —What are they doing? 他们在做什么？—They’re listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。

4. —Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？

—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。

/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。

5. —Do you want to go the movies? 你想去看电影吗？

—Yes, I do. / No, I don是的，我想去。’t. / 不，我不想去。

6. Sounds good. 听起来很好。语法集萃：

1. —What + be+ 主语+ doing?

……正在做什么？—主语+ be + doing sth. 正在做某事。……

2. I

’love / like to do sth. d 我愿意做某事。

3. any other + 可数名词单数其他任何一个……

4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事5. hope to do sth.希望做某事6.What about doing sth. ? 做某事怎么样？

7.watch,look,see,read辨析8. go + Ving

表示进行这一活动

9.man → men , woman

→ women

10.some/any 的用法（some用于肯定句和委婉语气，any 用于疑问句和否定句）

11. 辨析：other, another, the other, the others, others 12. 辨析：a photo of mine 与a photo of me 写作练习：

现在是晚上7:00，你的一家都在家，每个人都在做自己的事情，请你用他们都在干些

什么。

It’seven s o’clock in the evening. My family are all at home. My sister Kate is doing homework.. My father is reading a book. My mother is watching TV. My grandfather is listening to the radio and My grandmother is cleaning the room. My brother is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves. I am talking on the phone with my best friend Bob.

Unit 7 It’s raining!

重点短语:

1. not bad 不错

2. at the park 在公园

3. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself

过得很愉快

7

her 4. take a message 6. no problem 8. on vacation

捎个口信5. call sb. back 给某人回电话7. right now 现在9. some of 13. look like17. right for

………当中的一些听起来像…　……　适合…　……　

拍照

11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁15. call sb. 给某人打电话

没问题在度假

10. by the pool 在游泳池边12. study hard 努力学习14. every day 每天16. write to sb. 给某人写信18. play basketball 重点句型：

打篮球

19. take photos/take a photo

1. —How’s the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样？

—It’s cloudy. / It

’s sunny. / It天气多云。’s raining. / 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。

2. —How’s it going? 情况怎么样？

— Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错。/ 糟糕！3. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？4. Could you just tell him to call me back?

你就告诉他给我回个电话可以吗？

我和我的家人正在山里度假。

5. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 语法集萃：

1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.

告诉某人（不要）做某事

2. have a great time + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适

4. 辨析：relaxing , relaxed（ed 形式与ing形式的形容词的用法）5. orange的用法：形容词和名词（可数与不可数）6. 有关天气的名词变形容词：写作练习：

谈谈你的家乡的天气。

The Weather in Beijing

Hell, everyone! I

’m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me

’s very hot, but it often rains. We often

tell you something about the weather here.

In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it

go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it’very s cold, and sometimes it’snowy s and windy.

I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.

rain

→ rainy , sun

→ sunny , ice 等。→ icy

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

重点短语：1. post office 邮局3. pay phone 付费电话5. be good at = do well in 7. near here 附近

擅长……　

2. police station 局4. go shopping

去购物

6. on Center Street 在大街8. across from 在……对面

8

9. next to 挨着，靠近11. in front of 在……前面13. far from 离……远

15. turn right / left 向右/ 左转18. in my neighborhood 在我的街区20. in life

一生中

在第一个十字路口

21.at the first crossing 重点句型：

10. between … and在…　……和……之间

沿着…　……走

12. excuse me 劳驾；打扰了14. go along/along

/ 左边

16. be free 免费（有空）19. look like 看起来像21.have to 不得不

17. on the(或one’s) right / left 在（某人的）右边

1. —Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？

—Yes, there is. It

’s on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。

2. —Oh… wheres’ the hotel? 噢……旅馆在哪里？

—It’s behind the post office.它在邮局后面。3. Go along long Street and it

’s on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。

4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。语法集萃：

1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右2. spend + 时间/ 金钱+ on sth. 花费时间3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事5.There be 句型

6. 辨析：across, cross与crossing 7. 辨析：across, through, over 与pass 8. 辨析：in front of 与in the front of 9. 辨析：pay, spend, cost 与take 10.介词及介词短语写作练习：

你的笔友Jack 要来你的学校，但他不知道去你们学校的路线。请你给他发一封邮件，告诉他从旅馆到你们学校的路线。Dear Jack,

Welcome to our school! Let me tell you how to get here. The hotel is on the Center Street. Go down the street and then turn left. Go through Long Street. When you come to Bridge Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see our school. It

’s on your right, across from the post office. You will find it.

/ 金钱在某事上

/ 金钱做某事

spend + 时间/ +金钱(in) doing sth. 花费时间

/ 左转

Unit 9 What does he look like?

重点短语：1. short hair 短发3. curly hair 卷发

2. long hair 长发4. straight hair 直发

9

5. (be) of medium height 中等个子7. go to the movies 去看电影9. look like 看起来像11. a small mouth 小嘴巴13. black hair 黑发15. a long face 长脸17. in the end 最后19 first of all 首先21 do well 重点句型：

1. —What does he look like?

in 擅长于…　

6. (be) of medium build 中等身材8. a little 有点儿10. a big nose 大鼻子12. a round face 圆脸14. big eyes 大眼睛

16. the same way 同样的方式18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发20 be good at 擅长于…22 talk with /to

与

交谈

他长什么样

他们留直发还是卷发？

—He’s really tall. 他真的很高。2. —Do they have straight or curly hair? —They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。3. —Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮？—He isn’t tall or short. He语法集萃：

1. What does / do + 主语+ look like? 2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 3. sb. + has +写作练习：

会描写一个人的外貌，以

” My___________”( teacher , mother , friend

为题，写一篇以…）

描述人的外貌，性格，爱好为主的小短文。

……看上去什么样？某人中等身材

/ 个子曲直颜色)

’s of medium height. 他不高不矮，他中等个子。

… hair 某人留着……发( 头发描述：长短

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.

重点短语：1. would like 想要3. beef soup 牛肉汤5. what size 什么尺寸7. what kind 什么种类9. green tea 绿茶

11. around the world 世界各地13. the number of17. in one go 一口气19. cut up 切碎重点句型：

1. What kind of noodles would you like? 2. I

你想要哪种面条？

’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。

的数量…　

15 make a wish 许个愿望

2. take one4. one bowl of6. a simply of

’s order 点菜

一碗…　…………的象征

8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗10. orange juice 橘汁12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕14. a number of 16. blow out 吹灭18. come true 实现20 put on 穿上

许多…

10

3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？4. I

’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。5.-- Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？--Yes, please. 好吧

6 --Would you like to go shopping with us ?你想和我们一起去购物吗？--Yes, I

’d love to 我想去。

7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish will come true.

假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。语法集萃：

1. would like + sth. 想要某物2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事3. Why don

’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事？

4 Why not do sth 为什么不做某事

5. the number of + 名词复数……的数量（谓语动词用单数）6 A number of +名词复数写作练习：

以到餐馆点菜为语境，编写一个服务员与顾客的对话。

许多的……（谓语动词用复数)

Unit 11 How was your school trip?

重点短语：

1. go for a walk 去散步3. ride a horse 骑马5. talk with 与……谈话7. quite a lot 相当多9. learn about 了解

11. grow strawberries 种植草莓13. in the countryside 在乡下15. at night 在夜晚17. come out 出来出版19 buy sb sth 给某人买某物21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物23. take a / the train 乘火车25. not

… at all 根本不……

2. milk a cow 挤牛奶4. feed chickens 喂小鸡6. take photos 拍照

8. show… around 带领……参观10. from

… to…　从……到……

12. pick strawberries 采草莓14. go fishing 去钓鱼16. a lot of 许多；大量

18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游20. after that 之后22. all in all 总的来说

24. be interested in 对……感兴趣

重点句型：

1. —How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？2. —Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？—No, I didn

’t. I went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。

3. —Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？

—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）4. —Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗？

—It was great! 好极了！

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— Yes, they were. 是的，它们是。语法集萃：1. How + be

…? + like?

怎么样？……

2. too many + 可数名词复数3 too much +不可数名词

/ No, they weren不，它们不是。’t.

太多的……　太多的……

4. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事写作练习：

会叙述过去发生的事情，以

My weekend 为题写你周末所做的事

I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.

On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for my parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?

重点短语：

1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业3. go boating / camping 去划船/ 去野营5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快9. stay up late 熬夜

11. shout at 对……大声叫嚷13. high school 中学15. in the countryside 在乡下17. make a fire 生火

19. so… that如此…　……以至于……　21. the next morning 第二天早上23. shout to 冲……呼喊25. wake…up 把……弄醒重点句型：

1. —What did you do last weekend?

上个周末你做什么了？

我做了我的家庭作业

/我们去划船了。

— Becky did. 贝姬看望了。

—I did my homework. / We went boating.

2. go to cinema 去看电影4. play with

和…　…玩

6. work as 以……身份而工作8. kind of 有点儿10. run away 跑开12. fly a kite 放风筝14. put up 搭起，举起16. get a surprise 吃惊18. each other 互相20. go to sleep 入睡

22.study for a test 为考试而学习24. up and down 上上下下26. move into

…　移进……

2. —Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？

3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。

4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。语法集萃：

1. go + doing 去做某事2. play + 球类玩……球3. so + 形容词

/ 副词+ that 句子

如此……以至于……

4. see sb. do/doing sth. 看见某人做过/正在做某事(感官动词的用法)

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5. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事写作练习：

会用过去时态叙述过去的事情如：

8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事

A wonderful Day An forgetful Day

My school trip

My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city. We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books. ourselves very much.

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Though we were very tired, we enjoyed