高中英语选修8 Unit 1~2单元训练及解析

高中英语 选修 8Units 1～2 (时间：40分钟 满分：50分)

Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1．—I have got a headache.

—No wonder.You________in front of that computer too long. A．work B．are working C．have been working D．worked

答案 C [由I have got a headache可知用现在完成进行时态，表示 过去开始的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。]

2．Where have you been？We________you back much earlier. A．were expecting B．are expecting C．have expected D．expect

答案 A [句意：你去哪儿了？我们一直在盼着你早点回来。由句意可知，expect这个动作在你回来之前的时间里一直在进行着，所以用过去进行时态。]

3．It is________that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it. A．obviously B．apparent C．possibly D．apparently

答案 B [It is obvious/apparent that...为固定结构，表示“很明显……”。]

4．After he took the serious situation________consideration，he made up his mind to look into the matter________person.

A．into；in B．to；by C．through；under D．by；into

答案 A [take...into consideration是固定短语，“把……考虑进去”，in person 也是固定短语“亲自”。]

5．The master was very angry and had all the men________before him. A．brought B．be brought C．to be brought D．being brought

答案 A [考查句子结构：have＋n.＋宾语补足语，men与bring之间是被动关系，所以应用have...done 结构，故答案为A项。]

6．Evidence has been piled up________specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as five months old.

A．what B．which C．whose D．that

答案 D [that引导同位语从句，解释了evidence的内容，因为从句中不缺成分，所以其他选项都不正确。]

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7．Great efforts to avoid serious diseases breaking out in the quake stricken area have been________.

A．found B．done C．made D．created

答案 C [make an effort/make great efforts是正确搭配，其他动词都不能与effort搭配。] 8．You can never imagine what great trouble I had ________ the poor boy who was hurt seriously. A．help B．to help C．helped D．helping 答案 D [考查词组have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth的用法。]

9．China has many long rivers，________ the Huanghe River is the second longest. A．which B．what C．of that D．of which 答案 D [根据定语从句的用法，B、C项错误；of which 指of the long rivers。] 10．My little brother Tom________flying to Mars for his 10th birthday. A．thought about B．dreamed of C．looked for D．insisted on

答案 B [dream of 意为“梦想，渴望”，其他选项不合题意。] 11．So，if I take your meaning，it's unwise ________ my job now. A．to be quitted B．being quitted C．to quit D．to be quitting

答案 C [句中it为形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式to quit；由句意及结构知quit此处应用主动语态及一般时态。]

12．Good ad often uses words ________ people attach positive meanings. A．in which B．to which C．which D．that

答案 B [句意：好广告经常使用人们赋予积极意义的词汇。attach sth to...“ 将……附着于……，将……归属于……，将……绑定于……” 。]

13．After the earthquake，masses of food and clothes were supplied to the people ________. A．in need B．in failure C．in sight D．in line

答案 A [in need“ 需要” ；in failure“ 失败” ；in sight“ 看得见” ；in line(with)“与…… 一致” 。由句意知A项正确。]

14．The government promised to hand out all the ________ food and clothing to the poor people in that village.

A．reflected B．donated C．abandoned D．rented 答案 B [句意：许诺把捐赠的食物和衣服全部分发给那个村子里的穷苦人们。donate“ 捐赠” ；reflect“ 反映” ；abandon“ 放弃” ；rent“ 租用” 。故B项正确。]

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15．My headache ________ me.I thought it was going away，but now it is getting even worse. A．is killing B．kills C．killed D．has killed

答案 A [考查时态的用法。由后半部分：我以为不头疼了，但现在正变得更糟。可知前面该用现在进行时，表示正头疼得厉害。] Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

I can still remember when I first met my best friend.She had just moved into the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her to __16__ me.I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother，__17__ to look at each other.Soon we lost the __18__ and started playing with each other.

In the 7th grade，I first lost touch with her.She was __19__ family problems and I deserted her and let her be with the __20__ people.None of my new friends liked her as much as I did because they knew she had __21__.However，every summer we __22__ always sit at home and watch soap operas，and talk about all the boys we liked.

It was last year when I noticed the problem.I guess I was __23__ devoted to my study in high school to __24__ she needed someone to be there with her.Anyway，she made a new best friend and so did I．__25__ she started cutting herself! She then was diagnosed(诊断)with clinical depression.At first，I was very __26__，and we still stayed in __27__.I wanted to be there with her since her new best friend basically __28__ her and people were calling her __29__. Yesterday she came to me and said，“I never knew what a best friend was __30__ I realized you were the only person that would stop me cutting.I __31__ you so much，and you didn't even know you were __32__ me.”

We both cried.And I think the __33__ from my life so far is never to give up your friends.Even if they are as cool as others，or people think they are crazy，they need __34__ there.If you desert them，you will have feelings of __35__ about it. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了关于我和好朋友之间的友谊的故事，并阐述了珍视友谊的重要性。

16．A.follow B．meet C．join D．support

答案 B [考查动词。根据上文中的“She had just moved into the neighborhood...”可知她是刚刚搬来的，故她的奶奶把她带来与我见面。所以选B。]

17．A.scared B．annoyed C．worried D．delighted 答案 A [考查形容词。根据常识可知，小孩子们初次见面的时候，往往因为感到陌生而害怕。故选A。]

18．A.temper B．interest C．confidence D．shyness

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答案 D [考查语境理解。根据下文中的“started playing with each other”可知，我们开始一起玩耍了，因此此处表示我们丢掉了羞怯。故选D。] 19．A.taking up B．getting through C．going through D．making up

答案 C [考查短语。根据上下文语境可知，她正遭受(going through)家庭问题带来的痛苦。take up“开始从事；占据”；get through“顺利通过”；make up“化妆；构成”。均不符合语境。] 20．A.happier B．cooler C．stronger D．cleverer 答案 B [考查形容词。由最后一段中的“as cool as others”可知答案为B。] 21．A.problems B．shortcomings C．partners D．disabilities

答案 A [考查词语复现。由上文的“family problems”可知答案为A。] 22．A.should B．could C．would D．might

答案 C [考查情态动词。根据后面的“always”可知，此处应填would，表示“过去常常”。] 23．A.much B．too C．only D．just

答案 B [考查语境及固定搭配。此处表示我过于投入高中的学习中。too...to意为“太……而不能”。故选B。]

24．A.admit B．accept C．consider D．realize

答案 D [考查语境理解。根据上文中的“too devoted to my study”可知此处表示我对高中的学习过于投入以至于我没能意识到她需要人陪她，故D项正确。] 25．A.But B．For C．Or D．So 答案 A [考查逻辑关系。此句与上文之间存在转折关系，故选A。]

26．A.calm B．considerate C．upset D．helpful 答案 C [考查语境与常识。朋友生病了，我会感到难过和不安，故选C。] 27．A.place B．touch C．control D．mood 答案 B [考查语境理解。根据上文内容可知，我们之间是有联系的。故选B。] 28．A.confused B．bothered C．reminded D．deserted 答案 D [考查语境理解。根据上文的“I wanted to be there with her...”及下文中我朋友的话“you were the only person that would stop me cutting”可知她的新朋友抛弃了她。故选D。] 29．A.crazy B．butcher C．trickster D．stupid

答案 A [考查语境理解。上面提到她自残，故周围的人会把她看成是疯子。故选A。] 30．A.unless B．after C．until D．that

答案 C [考查语境理解。此处表示“直到我意识到只有你一个人会阻止我自残时我才知道什么是最好的朋友”。故选C。]

31．A.expect B．influence C．appreciate D．demand

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答案 C [考查语境理解。因为我帮助她，所以她非常感激我。appreciate意为“感激”。故选C。]

32．A.urging B．blaming C．helping D．hurting 答案 C [考查语境理解。此处表示“你甚至不知道你正在帮助我”。故选C。] 33．A.honour B．favour C．pleasure D．lesson

答案 D [考查语境理解。我想我得到的人生教训是永远不要抛弃你的朋友。故选D。] 34．A.someone B．something C．anyone D．everything

答案 A [考查上下文暗示。从第三段中的“she needed someone...”可得到暗示。故选A。] 35．A.innocence B．success C．guilt D．reliance

答案 C [考查名词。句意：如果你抛弃了他们，你会因这样做而有内疚感。] Ⅲ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求进行答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

Modern life is a lot less to the advantage of friendships and neighborliness than it used to be.The average American moves every five years.People drive straight into their garages，hire lawn services，hang out in their backyards instead of their front porches(前走廊)．These days，neighbors don't even know each other's names.

Good neighbors and good friends are a lot like electricity or running water: We don't know how much we depend on them until we don't have them.In fact，the authors of a recent book，Refrigerator Rights，claim that refrigerators are signs of close relationships—after all，you wouldn't snatch a drumstick(鸡腿)from the refrigerator of a stranger.

The surprising thing is that all it takes to strengthen your relationship with friends and neighbors is respect for their feelings，concern for their property，and a helping hand when it's needed.Here's how to develop your relationships with two types of vitally important people in your life. __________________.A true friend doesn't flee when changes occur.The sign of a good friend is one who stays true through it all—marriage，parenthood，new jobs，new homes，the losses.Just because situations change doesn't mean the person has to.

Friendships fade away if there isn't an balance between the give and the take.So make sure you aren't being a burden

to your friends.Be_sensitive_to_how_much_your_friend_can_and_can't_offer_you—be_it_time，energy，or_help—and_don't_step_over_the_line.Meanwhile，friendships that drain(耗尽)you will not last.If a friendship is out of balance in this way，you'll need to talk the situation through. 36．Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one? A true friend will stay the same even when the situations change.

________________________________________________________________________

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答案 Just because situations change doesn't mean the person has.

37．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with a proper sentence.(within 10 words)

________________________________________________________________________ 答案 Be a good / true friend to people around you.

38．What advice is given in the last paragraph？(within 10 words)

________________________________________________________________________ 答案 You should keep a balance between you and your friends.

39．What do you think the author will go on talking about if the passage continues? (within 10 words)

________________________________________________________________________ 答案 How to get on with your neighbors.

40．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

________________________________________________________________________ 答案 要知晓你的朋友能够在多大程度上能够或不能够给你——无论是时间、精力或是帮助——一定不要超越这条界线。

写作素材集锦

短语

lose touch with sb和某人失去联系 句子

It was last year when I noticed the problem. 正是在去年我注意到了这个问题。

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