高一英语必修第二册(2019版)_Unit5_重点单词多样考查-核心词汇互动学(解析版)

Unit5 重点单词多样考查－核心词汇互动学（解析版）

Part I ：词汇多样查。 一．高频单词•默写 1.c_____________ 2.s ____________

3. m____________ 4.e_____________ 力

5. s_____________ 6.t____________

理

7. a_____________ 8 . s____________ 慰

9.v_____________ 上的；虚拟的 10．a_____________ 增加物

11. c____________ 艺术、诗歌的）作品 12.o____________ 13.p____________ 行；执行

14 p____________ 现

15 o____________ 16 p _____________ 17 s____________ 的）录音棚；工作室 18 o____________

adj.古典的；经典的

n.&vt.概述；概要 19 e____________ vt.使能够；使可能 adv.而且；此外 20 p____________ vt.证明；展现 n.能源；能量；精

21 a____________ vt.授予n.奖品 22 c____________

n.作曲者；作曲家 n.灵魂；心灵 23 c____________

n.（乐队、合唱团

n.治疗；对待；处

等的）指挥；（公共汽车的）售票员 24 b_____________n.身心；存在；生物

vt.以为；假设 25 o____________ adj.原来的；独创

n.满足；满意；欣

的；原作的n.原件；原作 26. v____________

adj.各种不同的；各

adj.很接近的；事实种各样的

27 s____________

n.（发展或进展的）

n.添加；加法；时期；阶段；（多指剧场中的）舞台 28 a____________

adv.（用以强调）

n.成分；（音乐、全部；总共 29 t____________

adv.如此；因此 n.机会；时机 30.s _____________

adv.以某种方

vi.&vt.表演；履

式（或方法）；不知怎么地 31 t____________

n.快速敲击；说唱

n.表演；演技；表音乐；vi.&vt.敲击；（说唱歌中的）念白 32 n____________

adv.现在；目前 n.表演者；演员 33 g____________ adj.逐渐的；渐进的 n.钢琴

34 c____________ adj.有能力的；有才

n.演播室；（音乐

能的

35 r____________

n.（焦虑、痛苦的）

adj.普通的；平凡的

减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或

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解脱

36 c____________

vt.治愈；治好（疾

作用；冲击力 43 a_____________

n.目的；目标；

病）；解决（问题）；n.药物；治疗； 37 l _____________ leant/leaned)依靠；倾斜 vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准；vt.目的是；旨在

44 r ____________

n.反应；回应 vt.(leant/leaned,

38 p_____________ 39 u_____________ 40 p_____________ 的人

41 a_____________ 音乐专辑

42 i_____________ 【答案】 1. classical 2. outline 3. moreover 4. energy; 5. soul 6. treatment 7. assume 8. satisfaction 9. virtual 10. addition 11. composition 12. opportunity 13. perform 14. Performance 15. Performer 16. Piano

adj.先前的；以往的 45 e_____________ n.设备；装备 adj.失业的；待业的 46 a. _____________ vi.&n.疼痛 adj.浪漫的；n.浪漫

47 t_____________ n.天才；天资；天

赋

n.相册；集邮簿；

n.巨大影响；强大

17. Studio 33. Gradual 18. ordinary 34. Capable 19. Enable 35. Relief 20. Prove 36. Cure 21. Award 37. Lean 22. Composer 38. Previous 23. Conductor 39. Unemployed 24. Being 40. Romantic 25. Original 41. Album 26. Various 42. Impact 27. Stage 43. Aim 28. Altogether 44. Reaction 29. Thus 45. Eqipment 30. Somehow 46. Pain 31. Tap 47. talent

32. Nowadays

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二 .阅读词汇•识读 1. ____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________ 5. _____________ 6. ____________ 7. _____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ 11. ____________ 【答案】 1. techno

2. n. Hip hop music; 3. n. [pl.] bagpipe 4. Adj. Stringed 5. Adj. virtual

6. (pl. phenomena / - in ə /) n 三：核心单词•拓展

1．perform vi.& vt. 表演；履行；执行→ ________________n. 表演；演技；表现→p___________ n. 表演者；演员

2．able adj. 能；能够 →e___________vt 使能够；使可能

3．original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的 n. 原件；原作→___________ n. 起源；源头；起因→___________ n. 独创性；创意；独特构思

4．relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→___________v. 减轻，缓和

5．absorb v. 吸收；吸引；理解a____________ adj.吸引的；全神贯注的 6．assume vt. 以为；假设→a___________ n. 假定；假设

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n.泰克诺音乐（一种节奏快、通常无歌声相伴的音乐 n.嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化 n.[pl.]风笛 adj.有弦的

adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的 (pl. phenomena /-inə/)n.现象 adj.修辞的 n.暗喻；隐喻 n.拟人；人格化；化身 n.重复；重做 n.明喻

7. Adj. Rhetorical 8. n. Metaphor; metaphor 9. n. Personification; 10. n. repetition 11. N. simile

7．treat v. 治疗；对待；处理→___________n. 治疗；对待；处理

8．satisfy vt. 使满意；使满足→___________ adj. (感到)满意的，满足的 →s___________ adj. 令人满意的→s___________n. 满足；满意；欣慰

9．vary vt.& vi. 改变；变化→v___________n. 不同种类，多种式样；变化；多样化→v___________ adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的

10．react v. (对……)作出反应；回应 →r___________ n. 反应；回应

11.relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→r_________ v. 减轻，缓和

12．piano n. 钢琴→p_________ n. 钢琴弹奏者；钢琴家

13．previous adj. 先前的；以往的 →p_________ adv. 先前地；以往地

14．employ v. 雇用；应用；运用；使用→e_________ adj. 雇用的；使用的 →u_________ adj. 失业的；待业的

15．equip v. 装备；配备→e_________ n. 设备；装备 【答案】

1．perform vi.& vt. 表演；履行；执行→performance n. 表演；演技；表现→performer n. 表演者；演员

2．able adj. 能；能够 →enable 使能够；使可能

3．original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的 n. 原件；原作→origin n. 起源；源头；起因→originality n. 独创性；创意；独特构思

4．relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve v. 减轻，缓和

5．absorb v. 吸收；吸引；理解absorbed_ adj.吸引的；全神贯注的 6．assume vt. 以为；假设→assumption n. 假定；假设 7．treat v. 治疗；对待；处理→treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理

8．satisfy vt. 使满意；使满足→satisfied adj. (感到)满意的，满足的 →satisfying adj. 令人满意的→satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰

9．vary vt.& vi. 改变；变化→variety n. 不同种类，多种式样；变化；多样化→various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的

10．react v. (对……)作出反应；回应 →reaction n. 反应；回应

11．relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve v. 减

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轻，缓和

12．piano n. 钢琴→pianist n. 钢琴弹奏者；钢琴家

13．previous adj. 先前的；以往的 →previously adv. 先前地；以往地

14．employ v. 雇用；应用；运用；使用→employed adj. 雇用的；使用的 →unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的

15．equip v. 装备；配备→equipment n. 设备；装备 三．根据首字母或者汉语意思完成句子。

1. It was a _________________ (宽慰) to see his daughter come back, safe and sound.

2. Whatever ________ (阶段) of life you're at, you'll create positive changes in a poor community. 3．The vivid picture describes a very common ________ (现象) in our society. 4. People tend to be misled by their ___________ (先前的) experience. 5. What___________ (影响) should this have on how I treat my child? 6. Only with all your time and ___________ (精力) can you do the job well. 7. Have you received any___________ (奖) in your present company? 8. The writing practice ___________ (使能够) her to write fluently.

9. ___________(表现) in many jobs depends on how much you know and how well you know them.

10. ________ (目前) most kids prefer watching TV to reading.

11. Good luck is when an___________ (机会) comes along and you’re prepared for it.

12. The needs and opinions of ___________ (普通的) working people weren’t ignored from then on.

13. We have invited fifty people ________ (总共).

14.The rent is reasonable, and ________ (而且), the location is perfect.

【答案】1.relief 2. stage 3. phenomenon 4.previous 5.impact 6.energy7.reward 8.enables 9.Performance 10. Nowadays11.opportunity 12.ordinary 13.altogether 14. moreover IV. 单句语法填空

1．In spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent ________ (perform)． 【答案】：performance

2．Ludwig van Beethoven was a German ________ (compose) and pianist. 【答案】：composer

3．________ (inspire) by his example, we went on working again.

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【答案】：Inspired

4．I got no ________ (satisfy) from the customer complain department. 【答案】：satisfaction

5．The loan ________ (enable) Jan to buy the house. 【答案】：enabled

6．My immediate ________ (react) was to back down. 【答案】：reaction

7．There are ________ (variety) ways to answer your question. 【答案】：various

8．She got great ________ (satisfy) from helping people to learn. 【答案】：satisfaction

9．There have been great advances in the ________ (treat) of cancer. 【答案】：treatment

10．It was impossible to make ________ (assume) about people's reaction. 【答案】：assumptions

11．They were completely ________ (absorb) in each other. 【答案】：absorbed

12．We all breathed a sigh of ________ (relieve) when he left. 【答案】：relief

13. What was Jeff's ________ (react) when you told him about the job? 【答案】：reaction V：词汇语境破。

My friend, a famous piano player has shown her musical t__________天赋 since childhood. She is c_________有能力of playing various songs on the piano. Her aim is to release her own album. M___________, (而且) she even wants to perform on the international music stage. She set up some music e__________(设备)for herself, and tried out for the music competition of the whole province. She experienced a romantic life. In a___________(而且) , she was once unemployed, which had a great impact on her previous life. She was so a__________(沉迷于) in music that somehow she had a serious disease last year, and from then on her head often ached. Thus she had to get treatment in the hospital. The treatment provided r__________(宽慰) from the

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ache, but couldn't cure the disease for the time being. I s__________ hope she will get through this difficult time.

【答案】 1.talent 2. capable 3. Moreover 4. equipment 5. addition 6. absorbed 7. relief 8.sincerely

1. relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱(教材P54)

to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是；令某人安心的是 词块 拓展 It is a relief to ... ……是让人欣慰/轻松的事。 relieve sb. of sth. 帮助某人减轻……的负担，解除某人的……职务 relieve one's pain/pressure 减轻某人的痛苦/压力

Much to our relief/To our great relief, the children all arrived home safely. 使我们非常欣慰的是，孩子们都安全到家了。 It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it. 能和别人谈谈这件事，(我)感到舒心多了。 牛刀小试

Hearing the news, Della burst into laughter ________ relief. ________ our relief, most children have access to good education. The new secretary will relieve us ________ some of the paperwork. 【答案】in/with/ To / of 写作

听说他在事故中幸免于难，真是很欣慰。 ________________ hear that he survived the accident. 【答案】：It was a relief to

2. absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住；专心致志(教材P54)

词块 absorb ... into ... 把……吸收进…… 7 / 11

拓展 absorb/attract/draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 be absorbed into ... 被……吸收；被……吞并 absorb oneself in (doing) sth.＝be absorbed in (doing) sth. 全神贯注于(做)某事 The cream is easily absorbed into the skin. 这种护肤霜皮肤易吸收。

The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city. 周围的小城镇已被并入这座城市。

The girl is absorbing herself in painting.＝The girl is absorbed in painting. 这个小女孩正在专心画画。 牛刀小试

He was absorbed in ________ (recite) English words.

The Colonial Office was absorbed ________ the Foreign Office. Yuan Longping is always ________ (absorb) in his research on rice. 【答案】：①reciting ②into ③absorbed

3. aim n. 目的；目标 vi.& vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vi. 目的是；旨在(教材P54)

with the aim of 为了…… achieve one's aim 实现目标 take aim (at sb./sth.) 瞄准(……) 词块 拓展 aim to do sth. 企图/意欲/旨在做某事 aim at (doing) sth. 旨在(做)…… be aimed at (doing) sth. 旨在(做)……；目的是(做)…… be aimed at sb. 针对某人；对象是某人(主语一般是物) aim for sth. 力争得到…… She visited the school with the aim of seeing the library. 她参观学校的目的是看看图书馆。

He aimed (his gun) at the target, fired and missed it. 他(用)瞄准目标开火，却未打中。

My brother aims at being a writer.＝My brother aims to be a writer. 我弟弟立志当一名作家。

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The visit was aimed at deepening the relation between the two countries. 这次访问的目的在于加深两国的关系。 牛刀小试

①The hunter took aim ________ the rabbit and shot at it. ②She's aiming ________ a scholarship. ③My remarks were not aimed ________ you. 【答案】：①at ②for ③at 写作

旨在提高学生沟通技巧的课程深受学生欢迎。

The course ________________ students' communication skills is popular with them. 【答案】：aimed at improving 4. assume vt. 以为；假设(教材P55)

assume sb./sth. to be 假定/假设……为…… 词块 拓展 It is assumed that ... 一般认为…… make an assumption 认为，假定 assume/assuming (that) ... 假设/假定…… ①I had assumed him to be a Belgian. 我本以为他是比利时人。

②It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. 一般认为，压力是工作过多所致。

③Assuming/Assume that our plan is turned down, what shall we do? 假定我们的计划被拒绝了，我们该怎么办？ 牛刀小试

①________ (assume) you are right, we'll make a great deal of money from the project. ②It________ (assume) that mental health is related to physical health.

③A lot of people make the ________ (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world. 【答案】：①Assuming ②is assumed ③assumption 写作

在没有听到对你不利的证据前，我假定你是无辜的。

I ________________ innocent before hearing the evidence against you. 【答案】：assume you to be

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5. addition n. 添加；加法；增加物(教材P55)

词块 in addition 另外；此外(还有) 拓展 in addition to 除……以外还

You need money and time, in addition, you need diligence. 你需要金钱和时间，此外你还需要勤奋。

In addition to English, he has to study a second foreign language. 除英语外，他还得学第二外语。 点津

当主语后跟有in addition to引出的介词短语时，谓语动词仍与其前的主语保持一致。 牛刀小试

Our cafe offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition ________ seasonal specials.

If you pay for the computer in cash, you could have a 5% discount; ________ addition, we can deliver it to you for free.

The teacher, in addition to his students, ________ (be) interested in the book. 【答案】：①to ②in ③was/is

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5 various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的(教材P56) (1)for various reasons 由于种种原因 (2)variety n. 不同种类，多种样式；变化；多样化 a variety of＝varieties of＝all kinds of 种类繁多的，各种词块 拓展 各样的 the variety of ……的品种 (3)vary vt.& vi. 改变；变化 vary from ... to .../between ... and ... 从……到……之间变化；在……到……之间变动 ①For_various_reasons I'd prefer not to meet him. 由于种种原因，我不愿见他。

②One of the advantages is that we can find a_variety_of topics such as science, culture and history. 其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种话题，如：科学、文化、历史等。 ①The students were late for ________ (vary) reasons.

②There are ________ (variety) of reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn't include English words.

③The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages ________ (variety) from 10 to 15. 答案：①various ②varieties ③vary 有适合不同人爱好的各种各样的活动。

There are ________________ that suit the tastes of different people. 答案：various/a variety of/varieties of activities

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