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高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)

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高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1.(福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A.Known C.Knowing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查动名词。句意:了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分,谓语是will help,所以前面的是主语,用动名词做主语,故选C项。

B.Having known D.Being known

2.When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____. A.to repair bicycles B.bicycles to be repaired C.bicycles being repaired D.repairing bicycles 【答案】C 【解析】

3.115.______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A.Expressing B.Expressed C.To express D.Having expressed 【答案】C

【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:为了表达他的爱,克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。用不定式表目的,故选C。

4.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A.make B.turn C.get D.grow 【答案】A 【解析】

考查动词辨析。make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”,是及物动词;turn表示“变成,成为”是不及物动词;get“变成,做成”是不及物动词;grow表示“生长,成长”。根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。”及句式结构可知,此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意,make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。故最佳答案应为A项。

5.________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child. A.Tasted C.To taste

B.Tasting D.Being tasted

【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:这种药尝起来非常难吃,被这个孩子扔掉了。主语是medicine,taste与主语是主动关系,而且taste是系动词无被动,因此用现在分词,故选B。

6.A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A.to leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张,至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。分析句子可知,空格处做伴随状语。且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系,所以用现在分词。故选C。

B.left

C.leaving

D.leave

7.I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired. A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken 【答案】C 【解析】

句意:我停下车来休息一会儿,因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的,故选C。 【考点定位】考查非谓语动词

8.Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A.realizing C.to realize 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析:考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间,这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语,主语the boy与press是被动关系,但是与realize是主动,所以是现在分词做状语,选A。

B.realized D.being realized

9.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm. A.grown C.to ge grown 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

B.being grown D.to grow

考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:早餐,他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。grow作定语修饰fruit ,grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。B项表示正在进行;C项表示还未发生,均不符合题意。故选A。

10.The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area. A.being completed C.completed 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:考查非谓语动词。此处to be completed表将来、被动。句意:将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。

【名师点睛】这是考查非谓语动词做定语的用法,句中关键词next year说明动作是将要发生。而The airport和complete是被动关系,用不定式的被动做定语。

B.to be completed D.having been completed

11.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. A.Attend 【答案】C 【解析】

主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。

B.To attend

C.Attending

D.Having attended

12.I remembered _____ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A.locking 【答案】B 【解析】

考查非谓语动词。ACD三个选项都表示动作已经完成。只有B选项表示尚未做。句意:我记得离开办公室前要锁门的,但是却忘记了要关灯。remember doing=\"remember\" having dong=\"remember\" to have done.

B.to lock

C.having locked

D.to have locked

13.If there is a lot of work _________.I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished. A.to do C.done 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

B.to be doing D.doing

考查非谓语动词。句意:如果有很多工作要做,我很乐意一直把它做完。分析句子可知,用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作,放在被修饰词的名词、代词后,此处to do在句中做定语修饰work,主动形式表示被动含义,故选A。

14. Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain. A.to cause 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:考查非谓语动词。causing 现在分词作结果状语。句意:连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式,危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。故C正确。 考点:考查非谓语动词

B.cause

C.causing

D.caused

15.(重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars. A.used C.using 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

B.having used D.use

考查非谓语动词。句意:象古代的水手,鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。谓语动词是can find,故use用非谓动词作伴随状语,与逻辑主语birds是主动关系,用现在分词做伴随状语,根据句意,use这一动作与谓语动词动作同时,用现在分词的一般式。故选C。 【点睛】

伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生,它的特点是:它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的,这个考点在高考中经常出现,本题考查的是分词做伴随状语,分为现在分词和过去分词,现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系,即表示主动意义; 而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,即被动意义;He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information 他给我发一封电子邮件,希望得到更多的信息; He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他匆忙进了大厅,后面跟着两个警卫。

16.The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water.

A.to have saved 【答案】C 【解析】

B.to save

C.saving

D.saved

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:这个女孩是有感恩之心的,无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情形。固定短语:remember sb. doing sth记得某人做过某事。故C选项正确。

17.Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary. A.ordered C.to have ordered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查现在分词。句意:泰勒太太逛了商店,订购了她认为必要的东西。分析句子可知,Mrs. Taylor 与order在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故选B项。

B.ordering

D.having been ordered

18.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A.make B.turn C.get D.grow 【答案】A 【解析】

考查动词辨析。make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”,是及物动词;turn表示“变成,成为”是不及物动词;get“变成,做成”是不及物动词;grow表示“生长,成长”。根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。”及句式结构可知,此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意,make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。故最佳答案应为A项。

19.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. A.Attend 【答案】C 【解析】

主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。

B.To attend

C.Attending

D.Having attended

20.__________ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years. A.Lowering C.To lower 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:考查不定式,不定式表示目的,句子意思“为了降低房子的价格,在过去的两年

B.Having lowered D.To have lowered

里一些办法已经被采纳” 考点:考查不定式

点评:动词不定式的基本用法:动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用,可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。同时还要注意动词不定式的被动语态用法:如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式一般就用被动语态形式,如:What is to be done next hasn’t been decided yet.

即学即练:It’s too late. Go to bed right away. Forget you need to get up as early as you can ______ the early train?

A. catch B. catching C. caught D. to catch 选D

21.________ that the govemment can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country. A.Convincing C.To convince 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:确信会带领他们走出经济危机,人们对国家的未来很乐观。B. Convinced adj. 确信的;深信的; A. Convincing adj.令人信服的; C. To convince 使确信,不定式表目的; Convince 使确信,该句中意思为使人们相信,故对people来说是被动的,故应选convinced选B。

考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。

B.Convinced D.Having convinced

22.The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps. A.including; seated C.included; sat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查介词和过去分词。句意:这个大厅挤满了人,包括一些坐在父母腿上的小孩。include是介词,由其领导的这个句子是做状语成分之用.including somebody,包括某人=somebody included,seated是动词+ed,其引导的\"seated on their parents' laps\"是后置定语的成分,表示状态,用来修饰前面的\"children\"。故选A。

B.including; seating D.included; sitting

23.He looked around and caught a man __________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A.put 【答案】C 【解析】

B.to be putting

C.putting

D.to put

【详解】

考查现在分词。句意:他环顾四周,偶然撞见一个男人把手放进了一位顾客的口袋里!catch sb doing sth 偶然撞见某人在干某事,这里的现在分词是做宾语补足语,强调动作的主动和进行,故选C。

24.The ______ boy was last seen ______ near the bank of the lake. A.missing; playing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:那个失踪的男孩最后被看见时正在湖边玩。missing是形容词,作boy的定语,意思是“失踪的”。was last seen playing表示被看见时正在玩,play作宾语补足语,表示动作在进行,用现在分词。结合选项,故选A。

B.missing; play

C.missed; played

D.missed; to play

25. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. A.Find C.To find 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:在发现课程非常难的同时,她决定转移到较低层次。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词,表主动和进行,做伴随状语。故选B。 【点睛】

首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分,然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是做伴随状语,she和find是主动关系,用现在分词做状语。

B.Finding D.Found

26.____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A.To throw 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】

B.Thrown

C.Being thrown

D.Throwing

【详解】

考查现在分词做状语。句意:获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空,他们发出胜利的欢呼。分析句子结构可知,逗号前的部分充当状语,故用非谓语动词,the fans和throw是主动关系,故用现在分词形式,故选D。

27. ________ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A.The president will attend C.The president attended 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:总统亲自出席会议给了他们极大的鼓舞。根据句子成分分析判定缺主语,故用动名词短语作主语,故选D。

B.The president to attend D.The president’s attending

28.In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _____ for readers. A.preparing C.prepared 【答案】C 【解析】

考查过去分词。句意:在这个图书馆,你能用你自己的电脑连接特别为读者准备的Wi-Fi。此处是过去分词做后置定语,故选C。

B.to prepare D.prepare

29.The children wrote magical stories together, _____ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure. A.to spin C.having spun 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:这些孩子在一起写魔幻故事,融合了既浪漫又有军事冒险的虚构世界。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故spin只能做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语构成主谓关系,故用现在分词spinning,选B。

B.spinning D.to have spun

30.—Did Peter fix the computer himself?

—He ________,because he doesn’t know much about computers. A.has it fixed C.had it fixed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查固定短语。句意:——Peter自己修的电脑吗?——他让别人修的,因为他不太懂电脑。have sb. done是过去分词作宾语补足语,表示“使(让,请)别人做某事”。根据所提供的

B.had fixed it D.fixed it

情景because he doesn’t know much about computers可判断出他找别人维修了电脑。故选C。

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