全国英语四级考试写作 cet4 writing

开头段落句 1、引用型

(1) A famous saying goes that... It means that. (2) There is an old saying that... It’s the experience of our foref

athers. (3) The good proverb “„” reminds us that... (4) One of the great early writers/scientists said/remarked that..; (5) One of our ancient philosophers said... Chinese people have alwa

ys been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality. (6) “...” Such is the opinion of... This view has been shared by m

any people. (7) “...” That’s how someone described... (8) The English proverb says, “...” This is quite true because... (9) As it is known to all, (10) As we all know, (11) As a saying goes, (12) As sb. puts it,

(13) It is often said that, (14) As the proverb says, 2、图表说明型

(1) From the graph/chart, we know the statistics of... and... It ca

n be easily seen that...

(2) The figure of the graph/table shows that...

(3) The first graph shows us.... At the same time, the other shows

that...

(4) According to the two graphs presented, it can be observed that...

(5) According to the figure/number/statistics in the table/chart, it can be seen that...

(6) The figure indicates/shows/suggests/proves that... There is a rapid development/trend of...

(7) As can be seen from/in the table/graph, there was a/an (very) s

light/ sharp/rapid increase/decrease/reduction in...

(8) As (is) shown in Table 1/Figure 1, there was a gradual/sudden rise/decline in...

(9) A close study of the chart shows...

(10) From the two graphs it may be inferred that...

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(11) As the figures indicate that... 3、说明现象、问题型

(1) In recent years, „ has become...

(2) Nowadays, ... plays an important role in our life.

(3) Now many people prefer... because it has a significant role in our daily life.

(4) Nowadays, we are experiencing...

(5) Now the phenomenon/problem of... has aroused great/wide concern in China.

(6) In recent years, there is a sudden increase... (7) Currently there is a growing tendency to/in...

(8) In recent years, we have to face a problem that...

(9) Recently the problem... has been brought into focus/brought to public attention.

(10) One of the most serious problems many people talk about/complain is...

(11) A virtual epidemic of.. . is now under way in the society/country.

(12) ... is yet another of the new and bitter truths we have to face now.

(13) Man is now facing with a big problem..., which is becoming more and more serious.

(14) With the development of modern industry, more and more people

are concerned about the problem...

(15) Perhaps most dangerous/harmful for our society/college is the tendency!

(16) Today, the world is faced with the problem...

(17) In recent few years, there is a sharp increase/decline in... (18) In the past few years, a trend of... has been becoming more a

nd more clear.

(19) It seems that the whole society is talking about... 4、对立观点型

(1) Some people are inclined to... for the following reasons. (2) Some people think that... They claim that... (3) Some people believe that... They point out the fact that... (4) Now it is widely believed that... (5) These days we often hear about... (6) We are often shown that... (7) Some people tend to... while they are asked... (8) When asked about.., some people say that...

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(9) Nowadays, ... becomes popular in our daily life. (10) . . . is a common occurrence in our lives. (11) When it comes to... some people think... 中间段落句 1、表达观点型

(1) I fully agree with the statement that... because... (2) 1 fully agree with the statement that. . . The reasons are chief

ly as follows. (3) To be frank, I cannot agree with their opinion for the reasons b

elow. (4) Although many people believe that... I doubt whether the argumen

t bears much analysis. (5) We have been brought up to believe... (6) Although the popular belief is... a study indicates... (7) It is true.., but one point is being left out of our considerati

on. (8) Some people suggest... But what these people fail to understand

is... (9) But I could not agree with them in several points. (10) From a personal perspective, I also prefer to...

(11) From all what I have said, I agree to the thought that... (12) In order to answer the question of... a person must weigh bot

h sides.

(13) I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the e

xample of... 2、对立观点型

(1) Other people, however, prefer to... They think... (2) Other people, however, don’t think so. They argue that... (3) However, other people believe.... They point out that... (4) Others may have a quite different view. (5) On the contrary, there are some people in favor of... They belie

ve... (6) But there are still many people who don’t agree. They argue tha

t... (7) While others think that... is a better choice. (8) The other is... People who hold it argue that... (9) It is true that... but this is not to say...

(10) At first thought, it may seem reasonable... but on second tho

ughts...

(11) But more often than not, the opposite seems to be the case.

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(12) Different people hold different attitudes towards„ When face

d with it, some can... Others, however...

(13) Although it is a common belief that... I doubt whether it is

based on some sound grounds. 3、解决方法型

(1) People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. (2) There are many choices for us to attain the purpose. One of the

ideal ways of... is that... Another way of... is that... (3) There are many ways to... (4) People have found many solutions to this problem. (5) Confronted with.., we should take a series of effective measures

to cope with the situation. (6) There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can... Ano

ther solution is to. . (7) It is high time that something was done about it. For example...

In addition... All these measures will certainly... (8) Then how can we manage to overcome all these? (9) By... we can not only... but also...

(10) There are many effective methods to. . For example... At the m

ean time...

4、解释原因型

(1) There are many reasons for... (2) The answers to/explanation for this problem involves many factor

s. (3) Why. .. ? For one thing... For another... Perhaps the main reaso

n is... (4) It is no easy job to find the reasons for this tendency which in

volves several complicated factors. (5) The causes for... are varied. They include... Perhaps the main c

ause (6) Some reasons can explain this trend. (7) There are many reasons responsible for this instance, and the fo

llowing are the typical ones. For one thing... In addition... The main reason is that... (8) One of the reasons that is given for... is that... (9) A further reason why I advocate an attitude of... is that... (10) To make a moral point, I feel that another reason why I prefe

r... is that...

(11) There are numerous reasons why... and I shall here explore onl

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y a few of the most important ones.

(12) A number of factors could account for...

(13) The reasons to explain this situation can be listed as follow

s:

(14) The factors that contribute to... include... (15) The reason for... lies in the fact that...

(16) People hold on to this viewpoint partly because... and partly

because...

(17) A number of factors could account for this. 5、分析利弊型

(1) There are several advantages... (2) ... will bring the society many benefits. For one thing... For a

nother... (3) Generally, its advantages can be listed/seen as follows. (4) The advantages of... carry more weight than those of... (5) The most important advantage of... is... (6) There are some good reasons for... (7) There are, on the other hand, many good reasons against... (8) But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also appa

rent. One of the important disadvantages is that... (9) But things are always unexpected. There are some disadvantages t

hat we have no noticed before.

(10) On the other hand, ... has its disadvantages. Perhaps the mos

t obvious

(11) However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides

. . . also has its own disadvantages, such as. .. Besides... (12) In the meantime, we must realize those disadvantages of... 三、结尾段落句 1、后果型

(1)No doubt, if we ignore the problem, there is every chance that...

will be put in danger. (2) We must search for a quick action, because the present situation

of... if allowed to proceed, will certainly lead to... (3) However ... may cause some problems. First, it is... Second... F

inally... So, it is clear that... has its advantages and~ disadvantages. (4) If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend,

and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is... (5) However, this graph may not predict the entire situation in the

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future. (6) From all the reasons above, we know that great changes had taken

place in... and I believe... (7) From the graph it is evident that... (8) There are a number of effects on/consequences of... (9) But both... and.., have disadvantages. For example... Which to c

hoose... or...? Careful consideration is necessary before you make your own choice.

(10) On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the pro

gress of the modem society. There is still a long way for us to improve/eliminate„ and make our life more comfortable. (11) This may result in/give rise to a set of problems. (12) If this happens, one serious problem will result. (13) With so many..., it is no wonder that...

(14) If this problem is ignored, it is very likely that... 2、结论型

(1) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter/former opinion

to some extent. I think that...

(2) To me, A is more attractive in that B has the following items that

cannot be compared with A.

(3) My personal experience certainly drives me to choose... (4) In case of myself, I prefer to... because...

(5) Personally, I am on the side of the latter/former argument. It’s

true that... And also...

(6) From my point of view, I think...

(7) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the experts in the range

of...

(8) In conclusion, I may say that...

(9) In conclusion, I believe that.... We can... only if... (10) If you ask for my opinion, I may say that... (11) In a word, my personal view emphasizes on...

(12) In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. (13) Therefore, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that... (14) From what has been discussed above, we may (reasonably) arriv

e at/draw the conclusion.

(15) Taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the co

nclusion that...

(16) To sum up the above argument, I think a proper attitude towar

ds... is that... and should not...

(17) As far as I am concerned, I will choose to... because this ch

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oice fits my personality and my life-long belief.

(18) Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspec

ts overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to„ (19) From all what I have said, I agree to the thought that... (20) Judging from all the evidence available, we may safely come t

o the conclusion that...

3、建议型

(1) As a popular saying goes... In my opinion what really counts is

not... but... I believe that as long as... we will...

(2) In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we... we should

take into consideration all aspects of the problems, and then make the right decision.

(3) Whatever you do, please remember the saying “...” if you under

stand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ 11 definitely benefit a lot from it.

(4) It is essential that effective actions should be taken to end th

e situation.

(5) It is high time that... Here are some of the measures that might

be taken

(6) It is clear, therefore, that the task of... demands great attent

ion.

(7) For the reasons given above, I strongly recommend that...

(8) Although it is affected by many factors, still there are certain

ways that can make the situation better. The most important is... Another way is.. Still another one is...

(9) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of. .. But th

e common recognition of the importance of... might be the first step on the right way.

(10) Many solutions are offered here, all of them make some sense,

but none is adequate enough. The problem should be studied in depth.

(11) All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we

must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

(12) However, it is easier said than done. Practice is the most im

portant factor. Only when you pay attention to it can you hold it sooner or later.

(13) From the comparison between these positive and negative effec

ts of... we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are

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(14) But this problem is very complicated. Perhaps people can hard

ly rely on only one way to solve the problem completely.

(15) It is necessary that immediate measures should be taken to (d

o...)

(16) Undoubtedly, adequate attention should be paid to. 4、号召型

(1) In my opinion, we should place much emphasis on the importance o

f... (2) There is no doubt that attention must be paid... (3) In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the p

roblem of... Only in this way can... in the future. (4) With the development of society... so it’s urgent and necessary

to... If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. (5) In my opinion, all of the people should be brave enough to show

our disapproval and criticism when confronted with such phenomena. (6) It is no doubt that special attention must be paid to the proble

m of... (7) We need to take a second look at the matter from a wider standpo

int, otherwise, we won’t... (8) In conclusion, we should know about the problem of... and object

to... Only in this way... (9) We may have a long way to go before we reach the final goal. But

once we are on the way, the chance to reach it is greater. (10) The significance of... cannot be overvalued.

(11) All in all, the solutions may not bring the perfect result, b

ut as long as we do it with our brains and hands, we will one day resolve the problem.

大学英语四级写作常用连接词和词组

1、时间关系

above all, after, and, after a while, afterward, also, as soon as, at first, at last, before, besides, eventually, finally, firstly, first of all, further, furthermore, immediately, in addition, in the end, in the first place, last, later, meanwhile, moreover, next, now, presently, recently, secondly, shortly, since then, soon, then, thirdly, to begin with, to start with, what’s more 2、空间关系

above, across, around, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, close at hand, close to, down, far ahead, far behind, farther, here, in fron

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t of, in the distance, in the middle of, nearby, near to, next to, on, on the left/right, opposite to, over, there, to the left/right, under, up

3、举例说明

a case in point, as an illustration, for example, for instance, for one thing... for another, likewise, namely, on one hand. . . on the other hand, similarly, such as, such. . . as, take. . . for example, that is, to give another example, to illustrate 4、解释或定义

in other words, in simple terms, namely, that is, that is to say 5、条件关系

as long as, even if, even though, if, if... not, on condition that, otherwise, provided, supposing, unless 6、递进关系

additionally, again, and, also, another, besides, further, furthermore, in addition (to), likewise, more, moreover, not only. . . but also, too, what’ s more 7、强调关系

above all, actually, anyway, as a matter of fact, certainly, clearly, first of all, in any case, in fact, indeed, in particular, most important of all, naturally, no doubt, obviously, of course, on no account, surely

8、因果关系

accordingly, account for, as a result, as for, because, because of, consequently, contribute to, due to, for, for this reason, hence, lead to, now that, on account of, owing to, result from, result in, since, so, thanks to, then, therefore, thus 9、转折关系

after all, all at once, all of a sudden, although, anything, as a matter of fact, apart from, but, despite, different from, even so, even though, except for, however, in contrast to, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on one hand.., on the other hand, on the contrary, otherwise, though, unless, unlike, yet 10、比较与对比关系

another, at the same time, but, by contrast, compared to, compared with, despite, differ from, different from, equally (important), even so, have. . . in common, however, likewise, in comparison (with) , in contrast (to), instead, in the same way, not only. . . but also, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, similarly, similar to, still, the same as, unlike, whereas, while, yet 11、总结与归纳

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above all, accordingly, all in all, altogether, as a result, by and large, briefly speaking, consequently ,finally, generally speaking, hence, in a word, in brief, in conclusion, in general, in short, in summary, on the whole, so, therefore, thus, to be brief, to conclude, to summarize, to sum up 12、发表个人观点

as far as. . . be concerned, as for sb., as to sth., from one’ s point of view, in one’ s eyes, in one’ s opinion, in the eyes of sb., it seems to sb. that, when it comes to... 13、引用他人的观点

as it is known to all, as sb. puts it, as we all know, as . . . goes, as the proverb says, it is often said that, some people argue

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大学英语四级写作常用经典句型

1）主语从句

It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.

It is well-known that„

It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that„

It goes without saying that„ It is universally acknowledged that„

It is / that

2）宾（表）语从句

We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.

The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.

3）定语从句（限定性和非限定性）

As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described„in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table„,

There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.

It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.

4）状语从句（时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折等）

When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster （怪物） which will devour him.

Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.

5）分词短语做定语或状语

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Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.

6）倒装句

Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.

Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.

7）被动句

Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.

He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.

Many people believe that„（It is believed that„）

8）设问句

Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?

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段落模板

When it comes to _题目给出的论点 _ , some people argue that + 一个说明他们观点的完整句子 . To begin with, they point out that + 观点句1 . Additionally, they agree that观点句2 . Finally, they think that + 观点句3 .

On the contrary, other people who have a different perspective contend that + 表明反观点的完整句子 . They have this view firstly because they think that + 支持他们观点的原因句1 . Secondly, their argument is decided by their opinion that+ 支持他们观点的原因句2 .

Weighing the above-mentioned arguments, my point of view is that + 表明你的观点的句子 . In the first place, 支撑你的观点的句子1 . In the second place, 支撑你的观点的句子2 . （英文词数： 78 ，学生只需加50个单词左右，即使扩展句都是简单句也容易做到。）

模板填充(背诵范文)---2000年6月真题

Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?

When it comes to the test of spoken English, some people argue that it is absolutely necessary for college students to take it. To begin with, they point out that a Chinese student who has been learning English for years cannot communicate with a native English speaker. Additionally, they agree that sometimes even those top students who excel at grammar and writing can not express their thoughts freely when speaking. On the contrary, other people who have a different perspective contend that the test is not a must and reading and writing skills would be sufficient for the average English learners. They have this view firstly because they think that college students are already under considerable pressure from their coursework; another required test will do nothing but add to their burden. Secondly, their argument is decided by their opinion that some students may take the shortcut and only prepare for the questions according to the fixed format of the test, which will not actually improve their spoken English.

Weighing the above-mentioned arguments, my point of view is that a test of spoken English will certainly do more good than harm to us college students. In the first place, to study a language without being able to

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use it is meaningless. In the second place, thanks to economic

globalization, we are bound to have more opportunities to use English in communicating with the people from other countries. （英文词数： 236 ）

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