iBT新托福镇魂单词题(词汇题)全集1.3

1. a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断 2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请 3. abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的

4. aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的, 5. abort= quit v. 夭折;中止

6. abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地 7. absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引 8. absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收

9. absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引

10. abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的 11. absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的 12. abundance= large amount n. 大量 13. abundance= great number n. 大量 14. abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的 15. abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的 16. abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的 17. abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的 18. abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的 19. abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地 20. access =reach v. 接近

21. accessible =reachable a. 可接近的 22. accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的 23. accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的 24. accommodate= provide for v. 提供 25. accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的 26. accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的 27. account= description n. 说明 28. account for= explain v. 说明

29. accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集

30. accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集 31. accurate =correct a. 正确的

32. accurately= correctly ad. 正确地 33. acknowledge= recognize v. 承认 34. actually= in fact ad. 事实上 35. added =extra a. 附加的;额外的 36. adept =skilled a. 熟练的

37. adherent= supporter n. 拥护者 38. adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的

39. adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的

40. adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应 41. administer = manage v. 管理 42. admit= let in v. 准许进入 43. adopt= enact v. 采用

44. advance= improvement n. 发展;增长 45.

advent= arrival n. 出现;到来 46. advent= beginning n. 出现;到来 47. affair= matter n. 事件;事情 48. afford= provide v. 提供;给予 49. aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧 50. aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火

51. aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的 52. aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的 53. agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的 54. agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的

55. agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的

56. agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的 57. air= feeling n. 气氛 58. alarm= sound v. 警报 59. alarm= warning n. 警告

60. albeit= although conj. 尽管；虽然 61. albeit =even though conj. 尽管；虽然 62. allow= enable v. 允许 63. allude= suggest v. 暗示

. allude to= refer to phrv. 提到 65. ally with= link to v. 结盟 66. alter= change to v. 改变

67. amazing= remarkable/replacement a. 令人惊讶的68. ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的 69. ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的

70. ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的 71. ample =spacious a. 宽敞的

72. anchor= hold in place v. 使固定 73. ancient= old a. 古老的 74. ancient =antique a. 古老的 75. annihilate= destroy v. 消灭

76. annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭 77. annually= yearly ad. 每年

78. anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物 79. antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手 80. anticipate= expect v. 预期 81. antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的 82. antithesis= opposite n. 对立面 83. antler =horn n. 鹿角

84. anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心

85. apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外 86. apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外 87. apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备 88. apparent =obvious a. 显然的 . apparently= clearly ad. 显然地 90. appeal= attraction n. 吸引力

91. appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的 137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段 92. appear= seem v. 似乎 138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段 93. appearance= rise n. 出现 139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的 94. appearance= arrival n. 出现 140. barely = just ad. 仅仅 95. appearance= showing up n. 出现 141. barge= boat n. 驳船 96. application= use n. 应用 142. barrier= obstacle n. 障碍 97. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的 143. barrier =impediment n. 障碍 98. approach =method n. 方法 144. battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗 99. approach= move toward v. 接近 145. be inclined =tend v. 倾向 100. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地 146. be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯 101. architecture= structure n. 构造 147. be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解 102. archive= record v. 存档 148. be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先 103. archive= stock v. 存档 149. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相104. archive= store v. 存档 150. be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的105. arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的 151. be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利 106. arid =dry a. 干旱的 152. beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱 107. arise= emerge v. 出现 153. become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝 108. arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置 154. being= creature n. 生命 109. array=range n. 一系列 155. beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的 110. article= item n. 物品 156. blossom= flourish v. 兴旺 111. article= object n. 物品 157. blossom= thrive v. 兴旺 112. as a rule =in general phr. 通常 158. boast= puff v. 吹嘘 113. assert= declare v. 断言;宣称 159. boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘 114. assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张 160. bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击 115. asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件 161. bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击 116. assimilate= combine v. 同化 162. bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击 117. assistance= help n. 帮助；协助 163. boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨 118. assorted= various a. 各式各样的 1. boon= great benefit n. 利益 119. assume= believe v. 假定;设想 165. boost= raise v. 增加;提高 120. assume= suppose v. 假定;设想 166. boundary= periphery n. 边界 121. assume= take on v. 承担 167. branch =division n. 分支 122. assumption= premise n. 假设 168. breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养 123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的 169. brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的 124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的 170. brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的 125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地171. brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的 126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋 172. broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力 127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得 173. broadly =generally ad. 大体上 128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得 174. broadly= extensively ad. 大体上 129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的 175. bulk= majority n. 大部份 130. attest to =confirm v. 证实 176. bulk= large part n. 大部份 131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为 177. bulk =major part n. 主体 132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点 178. bulk= large portion n. 大部份 133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为 179. bulk= great quantity n. 大部份 134. attribution =character n. 属性 180. burgeon= expand v. 急速成长 135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高 181. bustling= lively a. 活跃的 136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的 182. camouflage= disguise v. 伪装

183. camouflage =hide v. 伪装

184. camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装

185. camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装 186. cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的 187. cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物 188. celebrated= famous a. 着名的 1. central= essential a. 主要的 190. certain= specified a. 指定的 191. chancy =risky a. 冒险的

192. channel =provide v. 提供帮助 229. compensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿 230. compensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿 231. complaint =protest v.

232. complement= supplement n. 补充物 233. complement= add to v. 补充 234. completely= totally ad. 完全地 235. complex= elaborate a. 复杂的

236. complex =system n. 复合物;综合体 237. complicated =complex a. 复杂的

238. complicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的193. channel =direct v. 引导 194. channel =guide v. 引导

195. chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的 196. cherish =value v. 珍爱 197. chief= major a. 主要的 198. chisel =carve v. 刻;凿 199. choose= opt v. 选择

200. chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的 201. chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的 202. chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的 203. chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的 204. chronically=constantly ad. 长期地 205. circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的

206. circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况 207. cite= quote v. 引用 208. cite =refer to v. 引用 209. classic =typical a. 典型的 210. clear =visible a. 容易看见的 211. clear= apparent a. 显然的 212. cling to= attach to v. 附着

213. close= careful a. 严密的;周密的 214. clue= hint n. 线索

215. coating= cover n. 覆盖层

216. coincide with= be as the same time as v. 同时发生217. collaborate= cooperate v. 合作

218. collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果 219. collect =gather v. 收集

220. collide= hit each other v. 碰撞 221. collide with =run into v. 碰撞

222. commemorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念 223. compact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的

224. compact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的 225. comparable= equivalent a. 可比较的

226. comparative = relative a. 相当的 227. compel =push v. 强迫

228. compelling= convincing a. 令人信服的

239. component= constituent a. 组成的 240. composition= mixture n. 合成物

241. comprehensive= understandable a. 能理解的 242. comprehensive= complete a. 全部的 243. comprise= form v. 组成 244. comprise =make up v. 组成 245. concern= interest v. 感兴趣 246. conclusive= final a. 最后的 247. conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的

248. conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的 249. configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构 250. configuration= form n. 佈局;结构 251. confine =limit/boundary v. 252. confront= face v. 面临

253. congeal= solidify v. 使凝结

254. consecutive= successive a. 连续的 255. consequence= result n. 结果;重要性

256. consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性 257. consequent= later a. 随后的

258. consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的 259. consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的 260. consequential= significant a. 重要的 261. consequently= therefore ad. 因此 262. consequently= thus ad. 因此 263. conserve= save v. 保存

2. consider =think as v. 考虑;认为 265. consider =view as v. 考虑;认为

266. consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为

267. considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的268. consist of =compose of v. 由…组成 269. consistent= regular a. 一致的

270. consistently= regularly ad. 一致地 271. conspicuous= notable a. 明显的 272. constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的 273. constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地 274. constellation =collection n. 一系列;一群

275. constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群 276. constitution= component n. 构造 277. constrain =restrict v. 278. constraint= limit n.

279. constraint= restriction n.

280. consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝 281. consumed= used up v. 消耗 282. contemplate= consider v. 沉思 283. contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的

284. continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的 285. continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的 286. contrive= create v. 发明 287. contrive= invent v. 发明

288. conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的 2. conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的 290. converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的 291. convert =transform v. 使转变 292. convert into= change to v. 转变成 293. convict= condemn v. 宣判 294. convict =sentence v. 宣判 295. convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判 296. conviction= belief n. 相信;信念

297. conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念 298. cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理 299. cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理 300. copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的 301. core =center n. 核心;要点

302. correspondence= harmony n. 一致 303. corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证 304. costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的 305. counsel =advise v. 忠告

306. countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的 307. counter= oppose v. 反对

308. counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的 309. counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本

310. counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本 311. counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本312. countervail =compensate v. 抵销;对抗 313. countervail= oppose v. 抵销;对抗 314. couple =associate v. 与…联系起来 315. covered= included a. 隐蔽的;有盖的 316. crawl =move v. 爬行;移动 317. create= invent v. 创作;产生 318. creative= inventive a. 创造的 319. crest= peak n. 顶峰

320. critical =crucial a. 关键的

321. critical= essential a. 关键的

322. criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备 323. crucial= important a. 重要的 324. crucially= decisively ad. 关键地 325. crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的

326. cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的 327. cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的 328. cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的 329. curb= control v. 控制;遏止 330. current =present a. 现在的 331. dam= block v. 筑坝;控制 332. dangle= hang v. 悬摆;吊 333. daring =bold a. 大胆的 334. debate= argue v. 辩论;争论 335. decimate= destroy v. 大量毁灭

336. decimation= destruction n. 大量毁灭 337. degree =extent n. 程度 338. degree= measure n. 程度

339. delicate= dainty a. 易碎的;精美的 340. delight= please v. 使高兴

341. delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快 342. deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的 343. demand= need n. 需要;需求 344. demise =extinction n. 死亡

345. demography= population n. 人口统计 346. dense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的 347. dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的 348. depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠 349. dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的 350. depict= describe v. 描述 351. depict= portray v. 描写;描绘 352. depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽 353. deposit =accumulate v. 沉积 354. deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置 355. derive= arise v. 源于;导出 356. design =create v. 设计

357. designate= identify v. 命名;指定

358. detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者359. detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的 360. deviate= digress v. 偏离 361. deviation= departure n. 背离 362. devise= create v. 设计;发明 363. devoid of= lack of a. 缺乏的

3. devoid of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的 365. devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的

366. devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的

367. devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的 368. discernible = noticeable a. 可感知到，可注意到的 413. diversification= emergence of many varieties n. 多414. diversity =variety n. 多样性 369. dictate= determine v. 口授;命令 370. dictate= order v. 命令

371. differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的 372. diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布

373. diffuse= spread(out) v. 扩散;散布 374. diligent= careful a. 勤奋的

375. diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地 376. dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱 377. dim= decrease v. 变暗淡

378. disassemble= break apart v. 拆开 379. disassemble =break up v. 拆开 380. disband =dismiss v. 解散;遣散 381. discard= throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃 382. discard= throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃 383. discernible= noticeable a. 可辨别的 384. discernible= discriminating a. 可辨别的 385. discharge= release v. 释放 386. disentangle =disband v. 解开 387. disgust= distaste v. 厌恶

388. disintegrate= break apart v. 分解;碎裂 3. disintegrate =fall apart v. 分解;碎裂 390. disintegrate= tear apart v. 分解;碎裂 391. dismantle =demolish v. 拆开;拆除 392. disorder= anarchy n. 混乱

393. dispensable= not necessary a. 非必要的 394. dispersal =distribution n. 散布;驱散

395. displace= move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开 396. disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情 397. dispute= contention n. 争论;争执 398. dispute =argument n. 争论;争执 399. dissipate= disperse v. 驱散 400. dissipated =dispersed a. 分散的 401. dissuade =discourage v. 劝阻

402. distinct= clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的 403. distinction= difference n. 差别 404. distinction= honor n. 荣誉

405. distinction= excellence n. 优秀;卓越 406. distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的

407. distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别408. distribute= spread v. 分配;散布 409. distribution= dispersion n. 散布

410. distribution =geographic range n. 分布区域 411. disturb= upset v. 打乱；扰乱 412. diverse= distinct a. 不同的

415. divest =deprive v. 剥夺 416. divest =get rid of v. 剥夺

417. domestic= home a. 家庭的;国内的

418. dormant= hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的 419. dormant= inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的 420. dramatically= greatly ad. 戏剧性地 421. drastic= extreme a. 激烈的;极端的

422. drastically =obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地

423. drastically =severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地424. dual =double a. 双的;双重的 425. duplicate= copy v. 复制 426. duplicate= repeat n. 复本

427. durable= lasting a. 经久的;持久的 428. earn= acquire v. 赚得;赢得

429. ease= facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和 430. eccentric= erratic a. 古怪的;反常的 431. eccentric =strange a. 古怪的;反常的 432. efface= eliminate v. 消去

433. elaborate =detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的 434. elaborate= dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的 435. elapsed =passed a. 过去的;经过的

436. element =weather condition n. （恶劣的）天气 437. eliminate= remove v. 排除;消除

438. elusive =difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的 439. emanate= emerge v. 散发;产生 440. embark on=start v. 从事(着手) 441. embed= insert v. 插入;植入 442. embed= implant v. 插入;植入 443. embed =enclose v. 插入;植入 444. emergence= appearance n. 出现 445. emergency =crisis n. 紧急情况 446. emergent =developing a. 新兴的 447. employ= use v. 利用 448. enable =allow v. 使能够

449. enactment= establishment n. 制定 450. encapsulate= state briefly v. 概述 451. encourage= stimulate v. 激励；刺激 452. endangered= not abundant a. 濒临绝种的 453. endeavor= enterprise n. 努力 454. endow= bestow v. 捐赠 455. engulf= swallow v. 吞没

456. enhance= improve v. 提高;增强 457. enhance= intensify v. 提高;增强 458. enjoy =experience v. 经历

459. enlist= obtain v. 谋取（支持、赞助等） 460. enormous= great a. 巨大的 461. enrich= enhance v. 使富足 462. ensue= result v. 因…产生

463. ensuing= subsequent a. 接着发生的 4. ensure= guarantee v. 保证;担保 465. entail=l involve v. 牵涉

466. enthusiastic= eager a. 热情的 467. environment= setting n. 环境 468. ephemeral =short-lived a. 短暂的 469. ephemeral =transient a. 短暂的 470. episode= event n. 事件

471. equilibrium= balance n. 平衡 472. era =period n. 时代;年代

473. eradicate= remove completely v. 根除;消灭 474. erect =build v. 建立

475. erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的 476. erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的 477. escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大 478. essential= crucial a. 极重要的 479. established =qualified a. 已制定的

480. establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立481. estimate= projection n. 估计 482. estimation =evaluation n. 估计

483. euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的 484. evaluate= judge v. 评价 485. eventual= later a. 最后的 486. eventually= later ad. 最后

487. eventually= ultimately ad. 最后 488. evidence= proof n. 证据 4. evident= apparent a. 明显的 490. evident =obvious a. 明显的 491. evoke= arouse v. 唤起;引起 492. evoke= draw v. 唤起;引起 493. evoke=produce v. 唤起;引起 494. evoke= promote v. 唤起;引起 495. evoke= stimulate v. 唤起;引起

496. evoke =create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起 497. exaggerate =overstate v. 夸张;夸大 498. excavate =dig out v. 挖掘 499. excavation =dug-out n. 挖掘 500. exceed= surpass v. 超越;胜过

501. exceed =beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过 502. exceedingly =extremely ad. 极其;非常 503. excess =go beyond n. 超越; 胜过 504. exclusively= only ad. 专门地;独占地

505. excrete= expel v. 排泄;分泌 506. exercise =use v. 运用

507. exhausted= tired a. 精疲力竭的

508. exhausted= used up a. 耗尽的;用完的 509. exhibit =demonstrate v. 展示;陈列 510. exhibit =display v. 展示;陈列 511. expand= stretch v. 展开;增长 512. expand =increase v. 展开;增长 513. expanse= area n. 一大片区域 514. expansive= large a. 广阔的

515. expediency= convenience n. 方便;利己

516. expediency= advantage(优势;利益) n. 方便；利己517. expedient= fitting a. 权宜的;方便的 518. expend= use v. 耗尽

519. explicit =obvious a. 明确的;清楚的 520. explicitly= clear ad. 明确地 521. exploit= utilize v. 利用

522. exploit= take advantage of v. 利用 523. exploit= make use of v. 利用 524. explore= investigate v. 探测;探索 525. expose to= subject to (遭受) v. 使经历 526. express= communicate v. 表达 527. extant= existing a. 现存的;尚存的 528. extant =remaining a. 现存的;尚存的 529. extant= not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的 530. extend= stretch v. 延伸 531. extend= reach v. 延伸 532. extol =praise v. 赞美

533. extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的 534. extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的 535. extraordinary= exceptional a. 异常的 536. exude= release v. 渗出;发散 537. exude= give off v. 渗出;发散 538. fabricate= produce v. 制造

539. far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的 540. far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的 541. fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的 542. fashion= make v. 形成;造 543. fashion= way n. 样子;方式

544. fashionable =popular a. 流行的;时尚的 545. feasible= achievable a. 可实行的 546. feasible= practical a. 可实行的 547. feast= eating n. 盛宴 548. ferry= transport n. 渡轮

549. fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的 550. fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的

551. figure out =map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决 552. finding= discovery n. 发现

553. first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地 554. flake =fragment n. 小薄片 555. flattery= praise n. 恭维

556. flee= run away from v. 逃走 557. flexible= adaptable a. 易适应的 558. float= stay on the top v. 漂浮 559. float =upward rise phrv. 浮起 560. flourish =prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺 561. flourish= thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺 562. flourishing= prosperous a. 繁荣的 563. flow= movement n. 流动 5. fluctuate= change v. 变动

565. fluctuation= variation n. 变动;起伏 566. focal= point centre area n. 焦点 567. follow= track v. 跟随

568. for instance= for example phr. 例如 569. forage= feed n. 饲料

570. forage =search for food v. 觅食 571. formidable =excessive a. 巨大的 572. foster= encourage v. 鼓励 573. foster= urge v. 培养;促进

574. foster =promote the development of v. 培养;促进 575. foul= pollute v. 污染

576. fragment= break up v. 使成碎片 577. fragmentation= break n. 破裂

578. fragmentize= break up v. 使成碎片 579. frankly =openly ad. 坦白地 580. frankly= sincerely ad. 真诚地 581. friction= conflict n. 争执;不合 582. function= operation n. 效用;作用 583. function= utility n. 效用;作用 584. fundamental =basic a. 基础的 585. funds= money n. 资金

586. furthermore= in addition ad. 此外 587. gap= opening n. 缺口;裂口 588. gear =adjust v. 使适合 5. generate= produce v. 产生 590. genuinely =actually ad. 真诚地

591. get accustomed to= become used to phrv. 习惯 592. give rise to= produce phrv. 引起 593. given =particular a. 规定的;特定的 594. govern= regulate v. 统治;管理 595. govern= control v. 统治;管理 596. grasp =understand v. 领会;理解

597. groom= clean v. 装扮;使整洁

598. groom =make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁 599. groundless =unfounded a. 无根据的 600. grounds =reasons n. 根据;理由 601. groundwork= base n. 基础 602. groundwork= basis n. 基础

603. groundwork= foundation n. 基础 604. grudging= unenthusiastic a. 勉强的 605. guarantee= ensure v. 保证;担保

606. hallmark= characteristic n. 戳记，标志 607. hamper =district v. 防碍;束缚 608. hamper= restrict v. 防碍;束缚

609. hamper =make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚 610. handy= convenient a. 便利的;灵活的 611. haphazard= random a. 随意的 612. harness= use v. 利用 613. harness= utilize v. 利用

614. harsh= drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的 615. hasty= hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的 616. haul= pull v. 拉

617. have nothing to do with= in no relation to phrv. 不618. havoc= destruction n. 浩劫 619. hazard =danger n. 危险 620. heed= notice v. 留心;注意

621. heighten= increase v. 增加;提高 622. heir= inheritor n. 继承人;后继者 623. hence= therefore ad. 因此 624. heritage =legacy n. 遗产;传统 625. heritage= tradition n. 遗产;传统

626. heterogeneous= varied a. 由不同种类组成的 627. hide= conceal v. 隐藏

628. hinder= interfere with v. 妨碍 629. hint= clue n. 暗示;迹象

630. hint= implication n. 暗示;迹象 631. hint= indication n. 暗示;迹象 632. hint= lead n. 暗示;迹象 633. hire= employ v. 雇用 634. hobby= pastime n. 嗜好 635. hold =support v. 支撑;保持

636. hold= keep up v. 支撑;保持保持 637. hollow= an empty space n. 中空 638. homogeneous =uniform a. 同种的 639. host of =great number n. 大量 0. however =yet conj. 然而 1. hub= center n. 中心 2. huge= large a. 巨大的

3. hurdle =fence v. 用篱笆围

4. hypothetical =supposed a. 假设的;假定的 5. ice sheet= glacier(冰河) n. 冰原 6. indispensable= required a. 不可缺少的 690. indispensable= vital a. 不可缺少的

691. indispensable= significant(重要的) a. 必不可少的6. identical= the same a. 同样的

7. idiosyncrasies =peculiarity n. 特性 8. ignite= set on fire v. 点燃

9. illusion= impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像 650. immediately= closest ad. 接近;紧接着 651. immense= great a. 巨大的 652. immense= huge a. 巨大的 653. immense= vast a. 巨大的

654. immensely= extremely ad. 非常 655. immigration= movement n. 移居 656. immobile= fixed a. 固定的;静止的

657. immobility= absence of motion n. 固定;静止 658. immoral= indecent a. 不道德的 659. immoral= improper a. 不道德的

660. impermeable= impenetrable a. 不能渗透的 661. impermeable =impervious a. 不能渗透的 662. impetus= stimulus v. 刺激;促进 663. impetus= incentive n. 刺激;促进

6. implausible= unbelievable a. 难以置信的 665. implement= tool n. 工具 666. imply= indicate v. 意味

667. imposing= impressive a. 给人深刻印象的 668. imprecise= inexact a. 不精确的

669. improbable= unlikely a. 不像会发生的 670. in fact= actually phr. 事实上

671. in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍 672. in respect to= in term of phr. 就…而言 673. inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的

674. inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地 675. inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地 676. inauspicious= unfavorable a. 不吉利的 677. incidentally= by the way ad. 顺便一提 678. inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的 679. inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的

680. inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的681. incorporate= include v. 包含 682. incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入 683. incursion= invasion n. 入侵

684. indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出

685. indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的 686. indispensable =essential a. 不可缺少的 687. indispensable= necessary a. 不可缺少的 688. indispensable= needed a. 不可缺少的

692. induce =bring v. 引起 693. induce =cause v. 引起

694. ineffectively= without any result ad. 无效地 695. inert= motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的 696. inert= motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的 697. inevitable= unavoidable a. 不可避免的 698. inference= conclusion n. 推断的结果 699. infirm= weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的 700. inflate= expand v. 膨胀;扩大

701. infrastructure= foundation n. 基础建设 702. ingenious= very clever a. 心灵手巧的 703. ingenuity= cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性 704. ingenuity= creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性 705. ingenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性 706. ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性 707. inherent= essential a. 内在的;固有的 708. inherent= internal a. 内在的;固有的 709. inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的

710. inherent= in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的 711. inherently =essentially ad. 固有地 712. inhibit =hinder v. 约束;抑制

713. inhospitable= unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的 714. inhospitable= adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的 715. initial= first a. 最初的

716. initially =originally ad. 最初;开头 717. initiate= begin v. 开始;创始 718. initiate =start v. 开始;创始

719. innovation =new n. 革新;创新 720. innovative= new a. 创新的 721. inordinate= excessive a. 过度的

722. install= put in place v. 放置，安置 723. instant= moment n. 片刻;瞬间

724. instantaneous= immediate a. 即刻的 725. instigate= incite v. 唆使;煽动

726. instructive= informative v. 富有教育意义的 727. insufficient= inadequate a. 不足的 728. intact= untouched a. 完好的

729. intangible =nonmaterial a. 无形的 730. intangible= immaterial a. 无形的

731. integral= essential a. 构成整体所需要的 732. intense =strong a. 强烈的

733. intentionally= deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地 734. intermediate= in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介

735. intimate =close a. 亲密的 736. intricate= complex a. 复杂的

737. intricate =carefully shaped a. 复杂的 738. intrigue= interest v. 引发…兴趣 739. intriguing= fascinating a. 迷人的 740. intrinsic= essential a. 本质的;内在的 741. intrinsic= inherent a. 本质的;内在的 742. intrusive= invasive a. 侵入的 743. invade= move into v. 入侵;侵犯

744. invaluable= highly useful a. 极宝贵的

745. invariably= always ad. 始终如一地;一贯地 746. invent =devise v. 发明

747. inviolable= without exception a. 不可违背的 748. inviolable =allowing no attack a. 不可违背的749. invoke =appeal v. 垦求,祈求

750. irrecoverable =permanent a. 不能挽回的 751. irreparable= permanent a. 不能挽回的 752. isolated= separated a. 孤立的;分离的 753. jettison= release v. 抛弃 754. jolt= shock v. 震动;震惊 755. judge= estimate v. 评判

756. junction =connection n. 连接;接合 757. juncture =connection n. 连接;接合 758. justified= right a. 正当的

759. justify= prove v. 证明...是正当的 760. key= significant a. 重要的;关键的 761. lading= cargo n. 货物 762. lading= shipment n. 货物

763. landscape= scenery n. 风景;景色 7. large= extensive a. 大的;大量的 765. largely =mostly ad. 大部分;主要地 766. launch= initial v. 发起;发动 767. launch= initiate v. 发起;发动 768. launch= start v. 发起;发动

769. legitimacy= authority n. 合法性

770. legitimately= properly ad. 正当地;合法地 771. leisure= free time n. 闲暇

772. leisurely= slowly a. 悠闲的;从容不迫地 773. lethal= fateful a. 致命的 774. lethal =deadly a. 致命的 775. liberal =extensive a. 宽大的 776. liken= to compare v. 比较 777. likewise= similarly ad. 同样地 778. linger= wander v. 徘徊;漫步 779. linger= stroll v. 徘徊;漫步 780. link= connect v. 连接

781. link= consist of v. 连接;结合

782. link= put together v. 连接;结合结合 783. listening =advertent a. 留神听的

784. livelihood= means of support n. 生活;生计 785. locale= place n. 现场;场所 786. locate= find v. 找出

787. lucrative= profitable a. 有利益的 788. luxuriant= thriving a. 茂盛的 7. magnify= enlarge v. 放大

790. magnitude =extent n. 巨大;广大 791. magnitude =amount n. 量;大小 792. maintain= continue v. 维持;使继续 793. majestic= magnificent a. 壮观的 794. make their way= travel phrv. 前进

795. malleable =pliable a. 有延展性的;可塑的 796. mandatory =required a. 强制的;义务的 797. mandatory =obligatory a. 强制的;义务的 798. manifest= reveal v. 表明;显现 799. manipulate= control v. 操纵 800. marked =considerable a. 显着的 801. markedly= distinctly ad. 显着地 802. mask =cover v. 遮避;掩护;伪装 803. mask= disguise v. 遮避;掩护;伪装 804. massive= enormous a. 巨大的 805. massive= huge a. 巨大的 806. mastery= control n. 控制 807. matter= issue n. 问题;事件

808. maximum =greatest size n. 最大量 809. mean= average n. 平均值 810. merely =only ad. 仅仅 811. merely= simply ad. 仅仅

812. merely =no more than ad. 仅仅 813. merge= blend v. 合併;融合 814. merge= combine v. 合併;融合 815. meticulously= carefully ad. 小心地 816. microbe= germ n. 微生物;细菌

817. milestone= significant event n. 里程碑; 划时代的818. milky way =galaxy n. 银河 819. mimic= imitate v. 模仿 820. mimic= copy v. 模仿

821. miniature= small a. 微型的 822. minuscule= tiny a. 微型的 823. minute= tiny a. 微小的

824. minute =very small a. 微小的

825. minutely= finely ad. 详细地;精密地 826. minutely= in detail ad. 详细地; 精密地

827. mirror= reflect v. 反映;反射

828. misconception= wrong idea n. 误解 829. misleading= erroneous a. 使人误解的 830. misleading= inaccurate a. 使人误解的 873. obtain acquire v. 取得;获得 874. obvious= evident a. 明显的 875. occasion= event n. 重大活动

876. occasionally= once in a while adv. 偶尔地 831. misunderstanding= wrong idea n. 误解 832. misunderstanding= FALSE idea n. 误解 833. mock= pretend v. 模仿

834. modest =limited(有限的) a. 适度的

835. modest= not too large (不大的) a. 适度的 836. modification =alteration n. 修改;改变 837. momentous= significant a. 重要的 838. monitor= observe v. 监控;监视

839. monopolize= dominate(支配) v. 独占；垄断840. monotone= tedious a. 单调的;乏味的 841. monotonous= boring a. 单调的;无聊的 842. moreover =additionally ad. 此外 843. moreover= in addition ad. 此外 844. motif= pattern n. 图案 845. mount= climb v. 登上 846. mount =grow v. 增长 847. mount= increase v. 增长

848. mundane= material a. 世俗的;平凡的 849. mundane= ordinary a. 世俗的;平凡的 850. myriad= countless a. 大量的;无数的 851. myriad= innumerable a. 大量的;无数的 852. myriad= numerous a. 大量的;无数的 853. narrow= limit v. 使变窄

854. nature= character n. 天性;本质 855. nearly= almost ad. 几乎;差不多 856. necessary= required a. 必要的

857. needless to say= obvious phr. 不用说 858. nevertheless= however ad. 然而;尽管 859. nevertheless= in spite of ad. 然而;尽管 860. nocturnal =nighttime a. 夜间的 861. notable important a. 显着的;重要的 862. notable outstanding a. 显着的;重要的 863. note record v. 记录

8. noticeable obvious a. 显而易见的

865. notwithstanding despite prep. 虽然; 尽管 866. objective purpose n. 目标 867. oblige force v. 强迫

868. obscure conceal v. 使变暗;遮掩 869. obscure hide v. 使模煳 870. obscure unclear a. 模煳的 871. obscure not clear a. 模煳的

872. obsession with fixation on n. 痴迷;迷恋

877. of legitimacy= lawful a. 合法的 878. of likelihood= probable a. 可能的 879. offset =compensate v. 补偿;抵销 880. offset= balance v. 补偿;抵销

881. offset= make up v. 补偿;抵销抵销 882. old male= aged male n. 老人 883. omit= exclude v. 遗漏;删去 884. omit= neglect v. 遗漏;删去

885. on the contrary =on the other hand phr. 恰恰相反886. on the contrary =whereas(然而; 反之) phr. 恰恰相887. on the whole= in general ph. 大体上 888. ongoing= current a. 进行的 8. onset =beginning n. 开始 0. onse=t start n. 开始

1. opaque= impenetrable a. 难理解的 2. optimal= most advantageous a. 最佳的 3. option =choice n. 选项;选择

4. orchestrate =stage-manage v. 精心安排 5. orientation= perspective n. 观点 6. orientation= introduction n. 介绍 7. originally =at the first ad. 起初 8. ornament= decorate v. 装饰

9. ornamental =decorative a. 装饰的 900. ornamentation= decoration n. 装饰

901. outbreak =sudden increase v. 爆发;突然发生 902. outcome= result n. 结果

903. outermost= farthermost away a. 最远的 904. overview= summary n. 概要

905. overwhelming= powerful a. 压倒性的 906. pacify =assuage v. 使平静

907. paradox= contrary n. 相反;矛盾

908. paradoxically= seemingly contradictory ad. 似非而909. parcel out =distribute phrv. 把...分成几份;分配 910. pare away= remove v. 修掉;削减削减 911. partly =in some degree ad. 部份地 912. patch =spot n. 斑点 913. patch =area n. 小块土地

914. peak= maximum n. 高峰（期） 915. peak =highest point n. 高峰（期）

916. peak= time of the greatest period n. 高峰（期） 917. peculiar= strange a. 奇怪的;独特的 918. penetrate =enter v. 穿入;穿透

919. perceptible= appreciable a. 可感知的 920. perceptible =noticeable a. 可感知的 921. peril= danger n. 危险

922. perilous= dangerous a. 危险的 923. perilous= risky a. 危险的

924. perilous= hazardous a. 危险的 925. perilous= toxic a. 危险的

926. periodically= regularly ad. 周期性地

927. periodically= from time to time ad. 周期性地 928. perishable =easy to spoil a. 易腐坏的 929. permanent =lasting a. 永恒的 930. permeate =penetrate v. 渗透;弥漫 931. permit= allow v. 允许

932. perpetual =constant a. 永久的;连续的 933. persist =continue v. 坚持;持续 934. persist= last v. 坚持;持续

935. persistent= long lasting a. 耐久的 936. personality= character n. 个性;性格 937. pertinent =relevant a. 相关的 938. pervasive= widespread a. 普遍的 939. phenomena[pl.] =events n. 现象

940. phenomenal= extraordinary a. 异常的 941. phenomenon= occurrence n. 现象 942. phenomenon= observable fact n. 现象 943. piecing =joining n. 接合 944. pigment= color n. 色素

945. pigmentation= coloring n. （生物的）天然颜色 946. pigmentation= dye n. 染色

947. pinnacle =high point n. 顶点;顶峰 948. pinpoint =precise a. 精确的

949. pinpoint =describe precisely v. 准确地解释或说明950. pinpoint =clearly identify v. 准确地解释或说明 951. plausible =believable a. 貌似有理的 952. plausible =paradoxical a. 似是而非的 953. pledge= promise n. 保证;誓言 954. plumage= feather n. 羽毛

955. pocketbook= affordable a. 负担得起的 956. popular= widespread a. 流行的;广泛的 957. popular= broad appeal a. 流行的;广泛的 958. pore= hole n. 毛孔;细孔

959. pore =space(空间) n. 毛孔;细孔 960. portion= part n. 一部分

961. portion= constituent n. 一部分 962. pose= place v. 摆姿势;展现 963. pose =present v. 摆姿势;展现 9. posit =propose v. 断定;假定

965. posit= suggest v. 断定;假定 966. posit =assume v. 断定;假定 967. postulate=presume v. 假定 968. postulate= hypotheses v. 假定 969. potent =powerful a. 有力的

970. potential =possible a. 潜在的;可能的 971. practically= nearly ad. 几乎;差不多

972. precarious =insecure a. 不稳定的;危险的 973. precede =be beyond v. 高于;超出 974. precede= come before v. 在…之前 975. precious =valuable a. 宝贵的

976. precipitate =bring about v. 使…突然发生 977. precision =accuracy n. 精确;正确 978. preclude= rule out v. 排除;阻止阻止

979. predicament =difficult situation n. 尴尬的处境;困980. predicament =serious situation n. 尴尬的处境;困境981. prediction =prophecy n. 预言

982. predominant= principal a. 占优势的

983. predominant= most aggressive a. 占优势的 984. predominant =very noticeable a. 占优势的 985. predominantly= primitively ad. 占优势地 986. predominately =mainly ad. 主要地

987. preeminent =foremost a. 卓越的;显着的 988. premise= assume v. 假定;前提 9. premise= assumption n. 假定;前提

990. preoccupation with= concentration on phr. 专注于991. preordain= appoint v. 预定;注定 992. preordain= foreordain v. 预定;註定 993. preordain =ordain v. 预定;注定

994. prerequisite =requirement n. 必要条件

995. prerequisite= something required n. 必要条件 996. prerequisite= something needed to happen n. 必要997. preserve= protect v. 保存;保护 998. preserve= retain v. 保存;保护 999. preserve= save v. 保存;保护

1000. presumable= probably a. 可推测的;可能有的1001. prevailing= popular a. 流行的 1002. prevailing= dominant a. 占优势的 1003. prevalent =common a. 普遍的;流行的 1004. prevalent =prevailing a. 普遍的;流行的 1005. previous= past a. 先前的;以往的 1006. previously= before ad. 以前;早先 1007. primarily= mainly ad. 主要地 1008. primary= dominant a. 主要的 1009. primitive= early a. 原始的 1010. principal =essential a. 主要的

1011. 1012. 1013. 1014. 1015. 1016. 1017. principal= major a. 主要的 principle= rule n. 原则 principle= standard n. 原则

prior =previous a. 在先的;在前的 priority= ranking preference n. 优先 pristine= pure a. 清新的;纯朴的 prized= valued a. 有价值的 1057. 1058. 1059. 1060. 1061. 1062. 1063. radical =drastic a. 彻底的;极端的 radical =extreme a. 彻底的;极端的 radical =fundamental a. 根本的 radically =completely a. 根本地

raise to= cause to/ come about v. 引起; 使出ramification= branch n. 分枝;分派

ramification =consequence n. 结果;衍生物 1018. probe =explore v. 探查;探测

1019. process= purify(提纯;精炼) v. 加工 1020. procure =obtain v. 获得;取得 1021. procure =acquire v. 获得;取得 1022. profound= far-reaching a. 深远的

1023. programmed= determined a. 计画…的 1024. prohibitive= unaffordable a. 抑止的 1025. projection= estimate n. 推测;估计 1026. proliferation= increase n. 增产;增加 1027. prolifically= abundantly ad. 多产地 1028. prolong =extend v. 延长

1029. prominent =eminent a. 显着的

1030. prominent= outstanding a. 卓越的;重要的1031. prominent =principal a. 卓越的;重要的 1032. promote= encourage v. 促进;增长 1033. pronounced= clear a. 明显的;显著的 1034. pronounced =definite a. 明显的;显著的 1035. pronounced= notable a. 明显的;显著的 1036. propagate= multiply v. 繁殖 1037. propagate= reproduce v. 繁殖 1038. propel =push v. 推进;激励

1039. property =characteristic n. 特性;属性 1040. property= quality n. 特性;属性 1041. proponent= supporter n. 拥护者 1042. prosper =succeed v. 成功;兴旺

1043. prosperity= well being n. 幸福生活 1044. prosperous= wealthy a. 富有的;繁盛的 1045. prototype =model n. 原型

1046. protrude =project v. 伸出;凸出 1047. protrude= extend v. 伸出;凸出

1048. protrude =stick out v. 伸出;凸出凸出 1049. provoke= elicit v. 激起;导致

1050. prowess= expertise n. 非凡的技能 1051. prowess =ambition(雄心) n. 英勇 1052. proximity= closeness n. 接近 1053. proximity =nearness n. 接近

1054. proximity to= close to n. 邻近; 靠近 1055. pursue =chase v. 追求;追赶 1056.

quarters= residences n. 住处 10. range= vary v. 变化;变动 1065. rare =scarce a. 稀有的;罕见的 1066. rate= classify v. 评价;分等

1067. rather than= instead of phr. 而不是 1068. readily =easily ad. 容易地

1069. ready= receptive(能接纳的) a. 甘心的;情愿的1070. realm= area n. 领域

1071. rebellion= revolt n. 反抗;叛乱 1072. rebound= recovery n. 重新振作 1073. receptacle= receiver n. 容器

1074. receptivity to =openness to phr. 接受 1075. recharge= refill v. 再充填 1076. recur= repeat v. 反覆出现 1077. refine= improve v. 精炼 1078. refined =decent a. 精致的

1079. refined =with high quality a. 精緻的 1080. refreshing= unusual a. 别具一格的 1081. refuge= safety n.庇护，庇护所 1082. refuse= garbage n. 垃圾

1083. regardless =without considering ad. 无论如何1084. regulate =adjust v. 调整;调节 1085. regulate =control v. 管理;控制 1086. reinforce= strengthen v. 加强 1087. relative= comparative a. 比较的

1088. relatively =comparatively ad. 相对地;对比地10. relatively= correspondingly ad. 相对地;对比1090. relatively =oppositely ad. 相对地;对比地 1091. relevant= applicable adj. 有关的;恰当的 1092. relic =remain n. 遗物;遗迹 1093. relic= remnant n. 遗物;遗迹

1094. reluctant= disinclined a. 不情愿的 1095. remarkable =notable a. 非凡的;卓越的 1096. remarkable= incredible a. 非凡的;卓越的 1097. remedy =cure v. 治疗

1098. remnant =remaining a. 残留的 1099. remnant= remains n. 残余 1100. remote= distant a. 遥远的

1101. remote=isolated(孤立的) a. 遥远的 1102. render= make v. 使得

1103. 1104. 1105. 1106. 1107. 1108. 1109. 1110. 1111. rendering= presentation n. 演奏;表演 renowned= famous a. 有名的 repercussion= effect n. 回响;影响 replicas= copies n. 复制品 repudiate= reject v. 否定;驳斥 reputation= fame n. 名声 reserve =save v. 保存;保留 resident= inhabitant n. 居民 residual =remaining a. 残留的

1149. 1150. 1151. 1152. 1153. 1154. 1155. 1156. 1157. scale= magnitude n. 大小;等级 scant= minimal a. 少量的 scatter =distribute v. 使分散 scatter= disperse v. 使分散 scented =fragrant a. 有气味的 scope =horizon n. 范围;程度 scope =extent n. 范围;程度

scorching= exceedingly hot a. 酷热的

score =a large number of n. 大量的;许多的 1112. resilient =easy to recover a. 迅速恢复的 1113. resilient= quick to recover a. 迅速恢复的 1114. restricted= limited a. 受的 1115. retain= keep v. 保持;保留 1116. retreat= recede v. 撤煺

1117. retrieve= bring back v. 找回 1118. reveal =manifest v. 展现;揭露 1119. reveal =show v. 展现;揭露

1120. reveal= make known v. 展现;揭露 1121. revenues= income n. 税收

1122. revival =restoration n. 恢复;再生 1123. revival =resuscitation n. 恢复;再生

1124. revolution= dramatic change n. 彻底改革

1125. revolutionize =change dramatically v. 彻底改革1126. rigidly= strictly ad.严厉地

1127. rigorous= demanding a. 严厉的 1128. rigorous= harsh a. 严厉的 1129. rise= emerge v. 出现 1130. risk =danger n. 危险

1131. ritual =ceremonial n. 仪式 1132. rival =compete v. 竞争;对抗 1133. roam= wander v. 漫游

1134. robust= healthy a. 强壮的;结实的 1135. role =function n. 作用 1136. rotate= turn v. 转动

1137. roughly= approximately ad. 大约地 1138. roundabout= circuitous a. 迂回的 1139. route= path n. 路径；途径

1140. routinely= commonly ad. 常规地 1141. rudiment= basic n. 基础

1142. rudimentary= basic a. 根本的 1143. rudimentary =primitive a. 根本的 1144. rupture= burst v. 破裂 1145. sacred= holy a. 神圣的

1146. sample= example n. 样本;例子 1147. satisfied =fulfilled a. 令人满意的 1148.

save for =except for prep. 除…之外 1158. scorn= despise v. 轻蔑;嘲笑 1159. scrap= fragment n. 碎片 1160. screen =filter v. 过滤

1161. scrutinize= examine v. 详细审查 1162. scrutiny =examination n. 详细审查 1163. sculpt= shape v. 雕刻;造型 11. secrete= produce v. 分泌

1165. sedentary= settled a. 久坐的;固定的 1166. seething= excited a. 激昂的 1167. seething =active a. 激昂的 1168. segment= portion n. 部分;片断 1169. seize= take v. 抓住 1170. seldom= rare a. 很少的

1171. separate =different a. 各别的;不同的 1172. serene= calm a. 平静的 1173. serene= silent a. 平静的

1174. set in= motion start phrv. 开动

1175. set off= begin phrv. 出发;动身;引起 1176. settle =inhabit v. 定居;安顿 1177. severe=harsh a. 严厉的;严酷的 1178. shallow= not deep a. 浅的 1179. shatter= destroy v. 打碎 1180. sheer= absolute a. 完全的 1181. shield =protect v. 保护 1182. shift =change v. 转换;转移 1183. shift= move v. 转换;转移 1184. shiver= tremor v. 发抖;打颤 1185. showcase= display v. 陈列 1186. shrink= contract v. 缩水;收缩

1187. shy away from =avoid phrv. 回避；躲避 1188. significant =considerable a. 重大的 11. significant= important a. 重大的 1190. significant =meaningful a. 重大的 1191. simulated= artificial a. 假装的;仿造的

1192. simultaneously= at the same time ad. 同时地1193. singularly =particularly ad. 非常;特别 1194. sink= descend v. 下沉;下陷

1195. 1196. sink= drop to the bottom v. 下沉;下陷 1241. sink= pass out of sight v. 下沉;下陷 1242. spontaneous= instinctive a. 自发的;非计划安spontaneous= unplanned a. 自发的;非计划安1197. site= locate v. 选址;设置 1243. 1198. size up= reckon up to v. 估计 1244. 1199. skeptical =doubting a. 怀疑的;多疑的 1245. 1200. skeptical= suspected a. 怀疑的;多疑的 1246. 1201. slight= small a. 轻微的;少量的 1247. 1202. slightly= somewhat ad. 稍微地 1248. 1203. slope =incline v. 倾斜 1249. 1204. snap= break v. 断裂 1250. 1205. so far= until present phr. 目前为止 1251. 1206. so far= up to now phr. 目前为止 1252. 1207. so far= up to present phr. 目前为止 1253. 1208. soak =absorb v. 吸收 1254. 1209. sole= only a. 单独的;唯一的 1255. 1210. sole= unique a. 单独的;唯一的 1256. 1211. solicit= request v. 垦求;请求 1257. 1212. solitary= alone a. 单独的;独自的 1258. 1213. sophisticated =complex a. 精致的;复杂的 1259. 1214. sophisticated= elaborated a. 精致的;复杂的 1260. 1215. sophisticated =refined a. 精致的;复杂的 1261. 1216. sophistication= technology n. 工艺 1262. 1217. sort= kind n. 品种;种类 1263. 1218. sort= type n. 品种;种类 12. 1219. sought-after =desired a. 广受欢迎的 1265. 1220. source =origin n. 来源 1266. 1221. span =period n. 一段时间 1267. 1222. spark= set off v. 出发 1268. 1223. sparse =not rich a. 稀少的;零星的 1269. 1224. spawn= create v. 产卵;产生 1270. 1225. spawn= produce v. 产卵;产生 1271. 1226. speak of =indicate phrv. 提及 1272. 1227. speciation= evolution(演化) n. 物种形成 1273. 1228. specific= particular a. 特殊的;特定的 1274. 1229. specify= state v. 详细說明 1275. 1230. spectacular= impressive a. 引人入胜的 1276. 1231. spectator= beholder n. 目击者 1277. 1232. spectator= viewer n. 目击者 1278. 1233. spectator= human viewer n. 目击者 1279. 1234. spectrum= range n. 范围;系列 1280. 1235. speed= increase the rate of v. 加速 1281. 1236. spell= period of time n. 一段时间 1282. 1237. sphere= area n. 范围;领域 1283. 1238. splendor= magnificence n. 光彩;壮丽 1284. 1239. split= divided a. 裂开的；分离的 1285. 1240.

spontaneous =impulsive a. 自发的;非计划安排的 1286. sporadic= irregular a. 偶尔发生的 sporadic= intermittent a. 偶尔发生的 sporadically= occasionally ad. 偶尔 spot= catch v. 看见;发现 spot= see v. 看见;发现 spot= identify v. 看见;发现

spottily =occasionally ad. 缺乏连续性 spread= distribute v. 散布 spur =stimulate v. 刺激

stabilize= hold in place v. 使稳定 staggering= overwhelming a. 巨大的 staple= important a. 主要的

staunch= loyal a. 坚定的;可靠的 staunch =strong a. 坚定的;可靠的 steadfast= firm a. 坚定的;固定的 stealthily= silently ad. 悄悄地 stem= arise v. 起源于

stimulate= cause v. 刺激;促使 stimulate= prompt v. 刺激;促使

stockpile= store up v. 储备;贮存贮存 strictly= only ad. 仅仅 stride= step n. 大步;阔步

strike= come into/ contract with v. 撞击; 冲击striking= dramatic a. 惊人的 string= series n. 一系列 stringent =strict a. 严厉的 strip =remove v. 剥去

sturdy =strong a. 结实的;强壮的 stylus= pen n. 钢笔

subject to= vulnerable to a. 易受…影响的 subjected to= dominated by v. 控制 subsequent= ensuing a. 后来的;随后的 subsequent =later a. 后来的;随后的 subsidiary =less important a. 次要的 substantial =sturdy a. 坚固的

substantial= significant a. 重大的;真实的 substantial= actual a. 重大的;真实的 substantial =essential a. 重大的;真实的 substantially =importantly ad. 重大地 substantiate =confirm v. 证明;证实 substitute= replace v. 代替

substitute =replacement n. 代替物 succession =series n. 一系列 suitable =appropriate a. 合适的

1287. suited =appropriated a. 合适的

1288. sumptuous= luxurious a. 奢侈的;豪华的 12. sunk= down to the bottom a. 下陷的 1290. supplant= substitute v. 代替;取代 1291. supplant= replace v. 代替;

1292. suppress =stop by force v. 制止; 1293. surmise= infer v. 推测

1294. surmise= assumption v. 推测;猜测 1295. surmise= guess v. 推测;猜测 1296. surmise= infer v. 推测;猜测 1297. surplus= excess a. 过剩的 1298. surplus =extra a. 过剩的

1299. surveillance= careful observation n. 监视;检查 1300. susceptible to =prone to a. 易受…影响的 1301. suspect= believe v. 猜想;疑有 1302. suspect= doubt v. 猜想;疑有 1303. suspend =hang v. 悬挂

1304. sustain =support v. 支撑;支持 1305. sustain= persist v. 支持

1306. sustenance= food n. 生计;食物 1307. sustenance= life n. 生计;食物 1308. sustenance= living n. 生计;食物 1309. swell =expand v. 增大;肿胀

1310. swell =enlargement n. 增大;肿胀 1311. swiftly =quickly ad. 迅速地

1312. symmetric= balance a. 对称的;均衡的 1313. synthesis= combination n. 合成 1314. tactual= textural a. 触觉的

1315. tailspin= total confusion n. 混乱; 失控 1316. take= require v. 需要

1317. take place= occur phrv. 发生 1318. tame= domesticate v. 驯服;驯化 1319. tangible =material a. 有形的;实际的 1320. tangible =physical a. 有形的;实际的 1321. tantalizing =anxious a. 非常着急的 1322. taper= diminish v. 逐渐变小 1323. task= work n. 任务

1324. technique= method n. 手段;方法

1325. teem with= be full of phrv. 充满;遍布 1326. tempting= appealing a. 吸引人的;诱人的 1327. tend= care for v. 趋于;照料 1328. tendency= inclination n. 倾向 1329. tenet= belief n. 原则;信条 1330. tenet= principle n. 原则;信条 1331. tension =pressure n. 紧张

1332.

tenuous = weak a.脆弱的，无力的 1333. terminal= final a. 末端的;终点的 1334. terrain= tract(大片土地) n. 地形;地势 1335. testify= give evidence v. 作证 1336. therefore =consequently ad. 因此 1337. therefore= in that purpose ad. 因此

1338. thoroughly= completely ad. 完全地;彻底 1339. threaten= endanger v. 危及 1340. threshold =limit n. 界限;起始点 1341. through= by prep. 通过 1342. thus= consequently ad. 因此 1343. tie =connection n. 连接;关系 1344. tie= relation n. 连接;关系 1345. timid= fearful a. 胆怯的 1346. toil= work v. 辛勤劳动 1347. tolerate= endure v. 忍受 1348. toxic= poisonous a. 有毒的 1349. track =follow v. 跟踪;追踪

1350. track =observe(观察;观测) v. 跟踪;追踪 1351. tracts(of land)= area n. 大片土地 1352. transfer= move v. 转移;转变 1353. transform= deform v. 转变

1354. transformation= conversion n. 转化;转换 1355. transformation= change n. 转化;转换 1356. transformation= rotation n. 转化;转换 1357. transformation =shuffle n. 转化;转换 1358. transforming =changing n. 转化;转换 1359. transitory= ephemeral a. 短暂的 1360. transitory =short-lived a. 短暂的 1361. transitory= temporary a. 短暂的 1362. transitory= transient a. 短暂的 1363. trappings= decorations n. 装饰 13. trauma= damage n. 损伤;精神创伤 1365. traverse= cross v. 横过;穿过 1366. trend= movement n. 趋势;走向 1367. trend= tendency n. 趋势;走向 1368. tricky= difficult a. 狡猾的;棘手的 1369. trigger= start v. 触发;引发 1370. trigger= initiate v. 触发;引发

1371. truism= it was evidence that n. 不言而喻的道1372. turbulent= agitated a. 激动的 1373. turn= change to v. 使变成 1374. typical= ordinary a. 平常的

1375. ubiquitous= common a. 到处存在的 1376. ultimately= eventually ad. 最终 1377. ultimately =finally ad. 最终

1378. unadorned= not decorative a. 未装饰的

1379. unanimity =total agreement n. 一致同意 1425. 1380. undergo= experience v. 经历;经受 1426. 1381. underlying= inner a. 潜在的;隐含的 1427. 1382. underpinning= foundation n. 基础;支柱;支撑 1428. 1383. underpinning= support n. 基础;支柱;支撑 1429. 1384. underrate= underestimate v. 低估;看轻 1430. 1385. underrate =undervalue v. 低估;看轻 1431. 1386. underscore =stress v. 强调 1432. 1387. undertake= attempt(努力;尝试) v. 承担;担任 1433. 1388. undertaking =enterprise n. 事业;企业 1434. 13. uneasy= unstable a. 不稳定的 1435. 1390. uniform= without variation a. 统一的;一致的 1436. 1391. uniformly= evenly ad. 一致地 1437. 1392. uniformly =consistently ad. 一致地 1438. 1393. unintendedly =occasionally(偶然地) ad. 非计画中 1439. 1394. unique= distinct a. 特有的 1440. 1395. unique= sole(唯一的) a. 特有的 1441. 1396. unique to= only found in a. 特有的 1442. 1397. universally =without exception ad. 在各种情况下 1443. 1398. unleash= release v. 释放 1444. 1399. unprecedented= initial a. 空前的 1445. 1400. unprecedented= new a. 空前的 1446. 1401. unprecedented =novel a. 空前的 1447. 1402. unprecedented =unique a. 空前的 1448. 1403. unqualified =complete a. 不合格的;无条件的 1449. 1404. unreceptive =unresponsive a. 接受能力差的 1450. 1405. unresolved =undecided a. 未解决的 1451. 1406. unrestricted =unlimited a. 没有的 1452. 1407. unsophisticated =simple a. 简单的 1453. 1408. unsuitable= inappropriate a. 不适合的 1454. 1409. unsurpassed =superior a. 非常卓越的 1455. 1410. unwieldy= cumbersome a. 笨重的 1456. 1411. urbane =cultivated a. 文雅的 1457. 1412. utilitarian= practical a. 实用的 1458. 1413. utilitarian= functional a. 实用的 1459. 1414. utterly= completely ad. 完全 1460. 1415. vagary= uncertainty n. 难以预测的变化 1461. 1416. vaguely= slightly a. 模煳的 1462. 1417. vanish= disappear v. 消失 1463. 1418. variability= tendency to change n. 可变性;反覆不定14. 1419. variation =difference n. 变更;变化 1465. 1420. varied= different a. 不相同的 1466. 1421. vast= immense a. 巨大的 1467. 1422. vast =extended a. 辽阔的 1468. 1423. vast= extensive a. 辽阔的 1469. 1424.

vast= large number a. 大量的 1470. vastly= greatly ad. 巨大地

vehicle= way n. 手段;工具 vehicle =means n. 手段;工具 vehicle= method n. 手段;工具 versatile= adaptable a. 多才多艺的 via= by means of prep. 经过;凭藉 via= by the way of prep. 经过;凭藉 vial= bottle n. 小瓶

vibrant= vivid a. 生气勃勃的 vigor= energy a. 生气勃勃的 vigorous= strong a. 精力旺盛的 vigorous= energetic a. 精力旺盛的 virtually =nearly ad. 差不多 virtually =almost ad. 差不多 virtually= actually ad. 事实上地 virtually= in fact ad. 事实上地

visual barrier= obstacle to view phr. 视觉阻碍vital =essential a. 极重要的 vivid= bright a. 鲜明的 volume =quantity n. 数额

vulnerable= susceptible a. 易受伤害的 vulnerable= weak a. 易受伤害的

vulnerable =open to attack a. 易受伤害的 vulnerable= open to break a. 易受伤害的 wanting= inadequate a. 不够好的 warrant =justify v. 使正当 warrant =authorize v. 授权

wary= cautious a. 小心的;谨慎的

way= station stop n. （长途旅行的）小站 whatever= in any case ad. 不管怎样 whereas= however conj. 然而

whereby= through a process in which conj. 凭while= although conj. 虽然

wholly =completely ad. 完全地;全部 wield= exert v. 行使

with respect of= in terms of(就…而言) phr. 关within= inside ad. 在里面

withstand= resist v. 承受;经受住 withstand= tolerate v. 承受;经受住 witness =observe v. 目击 yearly= annual a. 一年的

yearning= longing a. 思念的;渴望的 yet= however conj. 然而 yield= produce v. 产生;提供 yield= provide v. 产生;提供 zenith= peak n. 顶点

年新增内容

17. abrupt=sudden adj.

突然的

18. accumulate=build

up 积累

19. aggregation=group

n.聚合，聚集；聚集体，集合体

20. apparently=seemingl

y adv. 显然地；似乎bustling=busy adj. 忙乱的

21. arid=dry adj.干旱的

22.

astoundingly=incredibly adv.使人震惊的

23.

be susceptible to=be subject to 受…影响的

24. brew=develop vt.开发

25.

by and large=for the most part 总的来说

26.

catastrophic=badly harmful 灾难性的

27. champion=promote vt.提升，提拔 28. circumstance=situation n.情况

29. cluster=group n.组，群 30.

coincide

with=accord with 符合；与...相一致 31.

coincidence=likely events 相同，符合

32. colossal=enormous

adj.巨大的

33. compelling=forcing

adj.强烈的，引人入胜的

34. comprehensive=thor

ough adj.全面的，彻底的

35. compulsory=require

d adj.必须的 36. concensus=agreeme

nt n.一致

37. confined=limited

adj.有限的

38. confined=restricted

v.

39. congregate=gather

vt. vi（使）集合，聚集

40. consequently=as a

result 结果，因此

41. considerablely=great

ly adv.相当大地 42. constitute=make up

vt. 组成，构成；建立

43. consume=use

completely 耗尽 44. continuous=ongoing adj.不断前进的 45. contour=outline vt.

画轮廓 46. convince=persuade

vt.劝说，说服 47. couple

with=together with 把…连同在一起 48. culminate in=peak

达到顶点；以…告终 49. cushioned=protect

保护

50. deficient=inadequate adj,不足的

51. deplete=exhaust vt.

耗尽，用尽

2011

52. desiccated=dry adj.

干的 53. despite= even

though 尽管 54. detected=identified

vt.认出，识别 55. determine=figure

out vt. 决定；判决 56. devour = eat vt.

吞食 57. dilemma=problem

n. 困境；进退两难 58. dim=weak adj.暗

淡的，弱的

59. dimension=size n.

尺寸

60. dimension=aspect

n. [数] 维；尺寸；次元

61. distant=far adj.遥

远的

62. diverse=various

adj.不同的

63. doctrine=principle

n.原则

. elite=excellent

person n. 精英；精华 65. encounter=meet vt.

遭遇，邂逅

66. end=purpose

n.目的

67. enduring=withstandi

ng adj.耐心的，持久的

68. entirely=wholly

adv. 完全地，彻底地 69. envision=imagine

vt. 想像

70. essential=required

adj.必须的

71. eventual=final

adj.最终的

72. eventually= finally

adv.最后，终于 73. eventually=in the

end adv. 最后，终于

74. evolve=develop vt.

发展，进化

75. exclusively=solely

adv. 唯一地 76. exert=utilize vt.

运用，发挥

77. extensive=broad adj.

广泛的；大量的；广阔的

78. focus=concentrate

vt.使集中

79. foremost=important

adj.重要的

80. furthermore=moreov

er adv. 此外；而且 81. genuine=true adj.

真实的，真正的；诚恳的

82. hairline=slight adj.

细小的，纤细的 83. implement=carry

out vt. 实施，执行 84. incentive=motive

n.动机；刺激 85. indistinct=not clear adj. 模糊的，不清楚的

86. inducement=incentive n. 诱因，刺激物

87. initialing=beginning

v. 开始；创建 88. insight

into=perceive 洞察

. intact=complete

adj. 完整的

90. intercourse=exchang

e n.交流

91. intermingle=interact

vt. 使混合；使搀和 92. keep tune

to=maintain 保持 93. lax=careless adj.

马马虎虎的；不严谨的

94. marked= significant

adj.明显的，显著的 95. markedly=noticeabl

y adv.显著地 96. marvelously=remark

ably adv.引人注目地

97. mature=get older

adj. 成熟的 98. mere

subsistence=minimize survival 最低的维持生存

99. minute=small

adj.少的

100. misleading=unreliab

le adj. 令人误解的

101. moderate=temperate

adj.温和的

102. modes=manner n.

模式；方法

103. modify=change

vt.修改，更改 104. mutually

exclusive=contradictory adj.矛盾的 105. notably=especially

adv.明显地

106. notwithstanding=-ne

vertheless conj. 虽然 107. on the

whole=mainly 主要地

108. optimal=ideal adj.

最佳的；最理想的 109. originate from=

come into existence from 来源于 110. overlook=ignore

vt. 忽略

111. owing to=because of

因为

112. peak=summit/clima

x n.顶点

113. portable -can be

carried adj. 手提的，便携式的 114. portions=parts n.

部分

115. potential= capability

adj.可能的 116. pragmatic =

practical adj.实际的

117. primitive=basic and

simple adj.简单的，粗糙的 118. profound=deep

adj.深的

119. projection=predictio

n n.预测，推断，设想

120. proliferating=multip

lying vi.繁殖 121. prolong=lengthy

adj.过长的

122. promote=enhance

vt. 促进；提升；推销；发扬

123. prompt=cause n.

催促；激励；怂恿；提醒

124. proposal=idea n.

提议，建议

125. provided=if conj.

如果

126. rare=unusual adj.

稀有的 127. ravage=destroy n.

毁坏

128. refined=improved

adj.精炼的

129. regenerate=renew

vt.新生，再生

130. regrettable=unfortun

ate adj.不幸的，令人遗憾的

131. remarkably=surprisi

ngly adv. 显著地；非常地

132. resembling=approxi

mating vt.类似，近似

133. respective=particula

r adj.每个的，各个的

134. resume = start again

vt.重新开始

135. scanty=thin adj.

缺乏的; 稀疏的 136. seek=attempt vt.

试图，企图 137. sensational=

extraordinary adj. 轰动的 138. setback=failure

n.挫折，失败 139. severed=cut off

切断

140. severity=seriousness

n.严格，严肃

141. significance=import

ance n.重要性 142. skeptical=doubtful

adj. 怀疑的

143. specifically=speciall

y adv. 特别地；明确地

144. splendid=magnifice

nt adj. 辉煌的；灿烂的 145. sponsor = support

vt. 赞助；发起 146. spontaneously=auto

matically adv. 自发地；自然地； 147. spur of the

moment=without planning 没有计划

148. strategy=plan n.

战略，策略

149. stunning=astounding adj.使人震惊的

150. subsequent=followin

g in time 在…之后

151. substantial=enough

adj.重大的，重要的 152. successive=continuo

us adj.连续的 153. sue=raise a legal

action against vt. 控告 154. supplemental=additi

onal adj.额外的 155. susceptible to=be

subject to 容易受到…的影响

156. thorough=complete

adj. 彻底的；十分的；周密的

157. throughout=during

the period 始终 158. thus=therefore

adv.因此

159. tremendous=enormo

us adj. 极大的，巨大的 160. ultimate=in the end adj. 最终的

161. underscore=emphasi

ze vt.强调

162. vast=huge adj.巨

大的

163. vital=essential

adj.必不可少的 1. whole=entire

adj.整体的，全部的