Economic development and environmental protection

A question central to today’s environmental debate is the relationship between economic development and environmental protection.

Some people think it unnecessary to consider environmental problems now and our first priority should always be given to economic development. They believe that environmental problems are inevitable and unavoidable in the process of economic development. They are only the by products of economic development, which can be dealt with later when we have the time and money.

However, other people believe that economic development should never be at the cost of the environment. They think the present serious environmental problems are largely caused by rapid economic development. For example, land resources are shrinking because of the industrial development and the expansion of cities. Deserts are spreading because of over grazing, poor fanning, tree cutting, and strip mining. Our air and water supplies are being polluted by poisonous gasses and waste products.

As far as I am concerned, the first idea is completely wrong. Our ultimate aim in economic development is to provide a comfortable and happy life for our people. What is the point of economic development if we achieve it at the cost of our environment? There has been much evidence to prove that a balance between the two helps more rapid and continuous development.

Take some businesses as an example, they, which take environmental consequences seriously, adopt environmental friendly equipment to make optimal use of resources, reduce waste and minimize pollution. What’s more, it helps to create a safe and comfortable working environment for the employees. Of course, the expense of improving equipment is high, but this is temporary and it can be paid off by the forthcoming profits. The profits mean more money available for revamping the environment. On the other hand, people are more willing to incorporate environmental friendly practices when enough funds are raised.

In summary, economic development and environmental protection are not conflicting, but complementary. They are inextricably intertwined and can be promoted simultaneously.