仁爱英语九年级下册知识点归纳总结(话题版)

Unit 5 China and the World

Topic 1 China attracts millions of all over the world.

重点短语

(一)

1. live with sb.与某人一起居住 2. places of interest名胜

3. millions of成百万上千万，数以百万计

4. all over/around/throughout the world世界各地 5. such as例如(后跟名词短语) 6. the birthplace of...……发源地

7. a number of一些，许多(修饰复数名词，做主语时谓复) 8.the number of…的数量(修饰复数名词，做主语时谓单) 9. fetch sb. sth. /fetch sth. for sb.给某人取某物

(二) 1. a symbol of...……的象征 2. the Chinese nation中华民族

3. play an important part/role in…在……中起着重要作用/扮演重要角色

(三)

1. one of the greatest wonders最伟大奇观之一 2. stretch from. . . to…从……延伸至…… 3. join…together把……连在一起

4. separate…from…把……和……分开 5. regard…as…把……看作·一 6. wear away(使)磨灭/磨损/消灭

7. be famous for=be known as的意思有“被认为是……;作为……而出名” 8. be famous as表示“以…(身份)著名”. (四) 1. tea leaves茶叶

2. sound like听起来像 3. be similar to与……相似 4. throughout China全中国

考点解析

1. a number of的用法

仁爱英语九年级下册知识点归纳总结(话题版)

a number of意思是“许多……”，后接复数名词，谓语通常用复数:

A number of students were absent from the meeting.许多学生没有到会。 the number of意思是“……的总数”，后接复数名词，但谓语要用单数: The number of students absent from the meeting was surprising. 没有到会的学生人数很惊人。

2. the second longest第二长，在形容词最高级前加序数词表示“第几……。 Shanghai is the biggest city in China and Beijing is the second biggest one. 上海在中国是第一大的城市，北京第二。

3. fetch取，取来，指从此处到别处去把人或物取来。 fetch sb.sth. = fetch sth.for sb.给某人取某物。 I need some meat for soup.

Could you fetch me some=Could you fetch some for me? 我需要一些肉煮汤，你能给我拿些吗? 4.几个方位词

(1)in方位介词在……之内，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内;强调两者的包含关系。

Taiwan lies in the southeast of China. 位于中国的东南部。

(2)on方位介词在……端，边，即一个地方紧挨着另一个地方，表示“两地接壤”，强调两者为相邻关系。

Sichuan is on the north of Guizhou Province. 四川在贵州省的北边。

Jiangxi Province lies on the west of Fujian province.江西省位于福建省的西面。 (3)to方位介词在……之外

指一个范围在另一个范围之外，且互不管辖;强调两者是远距离关系，常有湖泊、江河、海洋相隔。

Chongqing is to the south of Beijing. 重庆在北京的南方。

Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。

5. worth形容词值得……，价值·一，只作表语， 但是不可单独作表语，后面必须跟名词、代词或 动名词。“很值得”只能用well来修饰，不能用 Very。

be worth sth. 值…钱;(指行动)值得，有价值 be worth doing sth.值得做某事

The book is worth 5 dollars.这本书值5美元。 The car is worth repairing.那辆车值得一修。

The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得读。 6. a symbol of…的象征=stand for

The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. 7, play a part in在……方面起作用

仁爱英语九年级下册知识点归纳总结(话题版)

Robots play an important part in modern industry.

8. regard用作动词，作“认为;看作”解时，可用于以下场合: 【1】regard+sb/sth+as+名词。 We regard him as our friend. 我们把他看作朋友。

The visitors all regarded this school as the best one in the city. 来访者都认为这个学校是这座城市里最好的学校。 【2】regard+sb/sth as+形容词。

We regard the people there as very friendly to their guests. 我们认为那儿的人们对客人非常友好。 They regarded the news as untrue. 他们认为这个消息不真实。

Topic 2 He is really the pride of China.

重点短语

(一) 1. in the year 551 B. C.公元前551年

2. in one's thirties /twenties…在某人三十多岁时/二十多岁时 3. spend time /money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱) 4. spend time/money(in)doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事 5. pass away=die逝世

(二) 1. the pride of...……的骄傲 2. take pride in…为……而自豪

3. be proud of…为……感到自豪/骄傲 4. die of死于……

5. die from由于……而死

(三) 1. graduate from从……毕业 2. as well as也，还，而且 3. in charge of主管

4. at the age of在……岁时

5. make a contribution to doing sth.对做某事做出了巨大贡献 6. learn from sb.向某人学习

7. have a/an…..influence on…对……有影响 (四) 1. depend on依赖，取决于

2. at the end of在……末端/尽头 3. spread to sp.传播到某地方

仁爱英语九年级下册知识点归纳总结(话题版)

语法精讲

定语从句(III)

1.在句中如果先行词是人，那么定语从句的关系代 词可选用who, whom/that。

The tall man who/that is playing football is our Chinese teacher. That's the girl whom/who八hat I met at the party yesterday.

在第一句中，关系代词who作主语不能省，也不能用whom替换;在第二句中，关系代词作宾语 成分，who/whom两者均可使用。在现代英语中，有普遍用who代替whom的趋势。注意:充当介词宾语时，尤其是介词前置时，我们还是多使用whom。

2.无论先行词是人或物，当在从句中作定语时都只用whose。 Is this the boy whose father went to Canada last year?

I know Jackie Chan whose movies are popular with the young. The house whose windows face south is my classroom.

考点解析

1. in the year 551B. C.公元前551年。

in the year 551 A. D. =in the year A. D. 551.公元551年。

2. in one's thirties/twenties…在某人三十多岁时/二十多岁时。 George Bush became the president of the U. S. A. in his forties. 乔治·布什在他四十几岁时成为了美国总统。 3. spend, cost, pay, take的用法

spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构:

(1) spend time /money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱)。 I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。

(2) spend time/money ( in) doing sth，花费时间 (金钱)做某事。 They spent two years(in)building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 (3)spend money for sth.花钱买……。

His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了。 cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下: sth. costs(sb. )+金钱，某物花了(某人)多少钱。 A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。

注意;Cost的过去式及过去分词都是Cost，并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种:

(1)It takes sb.+时间+to do sth;做某事花了某人多少时间。 It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (2) doing sth. takes sb.+时间，做某事花了某人多少时间。

仁爱英语九年级下册知识点归纳总结(话题版)

Repairing this ear took him the whole afternoon.他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是:

(1) pay ( sb. ) money for sth.付钱(给某人)买

I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 (2)pay for sth.付…..的钱。

I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3)pay for sb.替某人付钱。 Don't worryr I'll pay for you. 别担心，我会给你付钱的。 (4)pay sb，付钱给某人。 They pay us every month. 他们每月给我们报酬。 (5) pay money back还钱。

May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。 (6) pay off one's money还清钱。

4. pass away=die逝世pass away去世，亡故(是死的委婉的说法) I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother has passed away. 听说你奶奶不在了，我很难过。

Mary passed away in her sleep last night. 玛丽是在昨晚睡觉时去世的。 His mother passed away last year. 他母亲去年去世了。 由pass构成的短语:

pass by经过;pass on递给，传给

Pass the book on to me after you've finished it. 5. pride名词自豪，骄傲

the pride of... , …的骄傲本、 take pride in. 为….而自豪 I take pride in my country. 我为我的国家感到骄傲。

proud形容词自豪的be proud of…为……感到自豪/骄傲 The boy's parents are proud of him. 男孩的父母为他感到骄傲。 6. die动词死

表示生命的结束，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，强调动作，是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

His grandfather died in 2000. 他的祖父死于2000年。

(1)die可用于进行时态，表示“即将死去，奄奄一息。 The old man is dying.那位老人即将死去。 (2)die的形容词形式是dead，意为“死的”，可作表语或定语，作表语时表状态;die的

仁爱英语九年级下册知识点归纳总结(话题版)

名词是death，意为“死，死亡”，作主语或宾语。

His grandma has been dead for ten years. 他的祖母已经去世十年了。

He was very sad for the death of his granny. 奶奶的去世让他非常难过。 (3)die from由于……而死

一般常用于由外伤、衰老引起的死亡。

The poor child died from an accident last month. 那个可怜的孩子上个月死于一场事故。 (4)die of死于……

一般指由于疾病、情感等原因引起的死亡。 The man died of a kind of serious disease. 这个人死于一种疾病。 7. At the end of在……末端

E. g. At the end of the year, he passed away. 8. depend on信赖，依赖 depend on, depend upon·

(1)depend on表示“信赖，依赖”时，可以和depend upon互换，常见的结构为: depend on/upon sb. /sth.依赖某人/某物

depend on/upon sb. to do sth.依赖某人做某事 We can depend on her words. 我们可以相信她的话。

He depends on you to help him. 他依靠你帮助他。

The girl no longer depends upon her parents. 这女孩已经不再依靠父母了。

(2)depend on依……而定，由……而定，取决于It depends on yourself.这取决于你自己。

Good health depends on good food, exercise and enough sleep, 身体的健康依赖于良好的食物、锻炼和充足的睡眠。

Topic 3 Now it is a symbol of England.

重点短语

(一)

1. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 2. see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事(的过程) 3. both A but also B A和B都…

4. not only A but also B不仅A而且B .... 仁爱英语九年级下册知识点归纳总结(话题版)

5. neither A nor B A和B都不…… 6. either A or B或者A或者B .... 7. have sth. done请/让(某人)做某事 8. be regarded as被当做……

(二) 1. give up doing sth.放弃做某事 2. in her life time在她的一生中

3. admire sb. for sth.因为……钦佩某人 4. stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情 5. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 (三)

1. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 2. call sb.…把某人叫做/称为…… 3. take an active part in积极参加 4. break out突然发生，爆发 5. set free释放，

6. break up终止，解散，瓦解 7. be content with对……满意 (四)

1. It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事 2. according to根据

3. continue to do sth继续做某事

4. order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事

语法精讲

连词的用法 1.并列连词。

(1)常见的并列连词主要有:both. . . and. . . , neither . . nor. . .，either... or...，not only… but also…等等。它们连接的往往都是并列成分。 Both his father and his mother are out. 他的父母亲都外出了。

Neither she nor I like maths. 她和我都不喜欢数学。

Either you or he is coming to my home. 要么你，要么他来我家。

Not only he but also his father likes playing football. 不仅他，而且他的父亲也喜欢踢足球。 (2)使用并列连词词组要注意两点:

①连词词组连接两个并列成分充当主语时，

要考虑主谓就近一致的原则，但both. . .and…除外，它永远都使用复数。

②当not only... but also…和neither. . .nor…连接两个句子时，有倒装现象出现。

仁爱英语九年级下册知识点归纳总结(话题版)

Not only was the room well decorated, but also meal was ready. 不但房间布置好了，饭也准备好了。

Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory.

理论没有实践不行，实践没有理论也不行。 2.从属连词。

(1) when, while, as都表示“当……时候，，，when引导的从句的动作与主句的动词可同时发生，也可先后发生; as, while引导的从句则强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。如:

When I got to the station, the train had already left. He sang merrily as he was working. ( 2 ) till, until均表示“到……时候止”，肯定句中的谓语必须是延续性动作。 如:I worked till late at night.

若主句谓语是终止性动词，则主句要用否定形式，意为动作“到……才……”开始发生。如:

She didn't get up until her mother came in.

注意:till和until通常情况下可以互换，只是在句首时until比till更常用。

(3)though, although均引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然…\" , although较正式，though最常用。

如:

Though(Although) he was tired, he kept on working.

注意though although引导的从句不能与but / however连用，但可以与yet, still连用。 though还可以与别的词结合使用，如even though/as though，而although则不能这样搭配。

(4) as soon as表示“一……就……”的意思。 as soon as置于主句前后都可以，但要注意:当主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时。

As soon as she gets here I'll tell her about it. Mary left as soon as she finished the work.

考点解析

1. either.….or…..，的用法

Either…or…,主要用于表示选择，其意为“要么……要么……’)’’或者……或者……”，用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语。

You can have either this one or that one. 你拿这个或那个都可以。

You must either go at once or wait till tomorrow. 你要么马上走，要么等到明天。

We can finish the work either this week or next week. 不是这星期就是下星期我们就可完成这项工作。 在具体使用时还应注意以下几点:

(1) either. . . or…连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。 Either you or I am to go.你或我必须有人去。

仁爱英语九年级下册知识点归纳总结(话题版)

Either he or you are right. 要么他对，要么你对。

但在非正式文体中，有时也会一律用复数谓语。 If either David or Janet come, they will want a drink. 大卫或珍妮特来的话，是要喝酒的。

(2)either... or...除可连接两个词或短语外，有时也可连接两个句子。 Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you. 要么你改进工作，要么我就辞退你。

Either you'll leave this house or I'll call the police. 你要是不离开这座房子，我就叫来。

(3) either. . . or…的否定式可以是not either. . .or...，也可以是neither. . . nor. . .。 He didn't either write or phone.=He neither wrote nor phoned. 他既没写信又没打电话。

注意:正如不能说either. . . not一样(但可说not. . . either)，英语习惯上也不说either…or….not。

如不能说:Either he or his wife hasn't come. 可改为:Neither he nor his wife has come.

2. take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度，起一份作用。 A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement. 大批学生参加了五四运动。

注意:take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。

All the students took an active part in the clean up. 所有学生都积极参加了大扫除。

(1)join指加人某党派、某组织或某社会团体。

He will never forget the day when he joined the Party. 他永远也忘不了他人党那一天。 (2)join in可指参加某种活动，还可表示与某人一起做某事，常用join sb. in sth. /doing sth.。 May I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗?

Come and join us in the discussion. 来和我们一起讨论吧! 3．stop的用法

(1)当stop作名词时，意为“停下、中止”。如: I was at the bus stop last night. 昨晚，我在公共汽车站。

The car goes through without a stop. 汽车中途不停。

(2)当stop作动词时，意为“停下，阻止”。如: The rain has stopped雨已停了。 (3)stop doing sth.停止做某事。

I want to ask my father to stop smoking. 我想叫我的父亲停止吸烟。 (4)stop to do sth.停下来做某事。

仁爱英语九年级下册知识点归纳总结(话题版)

He stopped to talk with me. 他停下来跟我谈话。

( 5 ) stop. . . (from) doing sth.阻止做某事。 No one can stop me from learning English. 没有人能阻止我学习英语。 4. continue的用法

continue to do sth.是做完一件事再做别的

continue doing sth.是做一件事中断后再继续做这件事

After finishing my homework, I continue to help my mother with housework. 我写完作业后帮妈妈做家务。(做完一件再做别的)

After finishing my homework, I continue helping my mother with housework.

我写完作业继续帮妈妈做家务。(做一件事中断后再继续做这件事，原来在帮妈妈做家务然后写作业，之后再继续帮妈妈做这件事情) 。

Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship

Topic 1 I would rather watch spots shows than those ones.

重点短语

(一) 1. play Chinese chess下中国象棋 2. teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事

3. It's hard for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是困难的 4. in one's spare time在某人的空闲时间里

5. would rather do than do=prefer to do rather than do。宁愿……也不…… 6. tell us a story with a sad ending给我们讲述一个以悲剧结尾的故事 7. make us laugh使我们发笑

(二) 1. in a tired voice以一种疲惫的声音 2. be interested in对……感兴趣.

3. be based on…以……为基础，取材于…，根据……改编 4. decide to do sth.决定做某事 5. put on穿上，上演

(三)

1. the first woman to do sth.第一个做某事的女性

仁爱英语九年级下册知识点归纳总结(话题版)

2. follow in one's footsteps继承某人的事业，步人某人后尘 3. be into sth. /doing sth.热衷于做某事 4. take up从事，占据(时间或空间) (四)

1. spend. . . (in) doing sth.花费(多少时间或钱)做某事

2. provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物

It provides us with a more lively way to discover the outside world. 3. have a huge influence on…对……有巨大影响 4. in general总之 5. deal with处理

考点解析

1. rather. . than…用法归纳

(1) would rather+动词原形+than+动词原形，与其……不如……;宁愿……而不愿……; 比起……来更希望……;与……相比，更喜欢

(2) would rather+动词原形+than+名词，与其……不如……;宁愿……而不愿…; 比起……来更希望……; 与……相比，更喜欢…… ( 3 ) would rather+动词原形，宁愿做……

He doesn't want to learn-he'd rather stay at home and play video games. 他不想学习，宁愿呆在家里玩电子游戏。

They said they would rather die than abandon their homes. 他们说他们宁愿死也不愿弃别家园。

You don't need to come if you'd rather not.如 果你不情愿的话，你就不必来了。

We could eat later, if you would rather do that. 我们可以晚点吃，如果你愿意。 I'd rather not talk about it; okay? 我宁可不谈它，行吗?

They'd rather walk.他们宁愿步行。 I'd rather not answer that question. 我不大想回答那个问题。

注意:(1)缩略形式及否定形式，I'd rather; I'd rather not. . .

(2)would rather无人称和数的变化，所有人称一律用would rather。

(3) would rather和than后应接动词原形，但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同，则than之后的那个动词可省去。

(4)该句型要用“平行结构”，即前后应同为名词，代词或介词短语等。 (5)无论怎么翻译，总之，喜欢做的事放在前面，不喜欢做的事放在后面。 2. prefer动词更喜欢，宁愿(选择) “like…better than…， -Which do you prefer, tea or coffee 茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一样? -Tea, of course.当然是茶了。

(1)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事

仁爱英语九年级下册知识点归纳总结(话题版)

I prefer to stay at home rather than go shopping on such a cold day. 在这样寒冷的日子，我宁愿待在家里而不愿去购物。

(2)prefer (doing)... to(doing)…与做……比较起来，更愿意做…… Tom prefers rice to noodles.

和面条比较起来，汤姆更喜欢米饭。

The students in Class Five prefer playing basketball to playing football. 和踢足球比较起来，五班的学生更愿意打篮球。 (3)prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事

My parents prefer me to study at home on Sundays. 周日我父母宁愿我在家学习。

3. be based on.二以……为基础，取材于……，根据……改编 Price is based on two people sharing a room. 价格以两人合住一个房间来定。

4. decide vt. & vi.决定，决心;名词形式为decision。 其基本用法如下: (1)跟名词或代词:

It is the people who decide the fate of mankind. 决定人类命运的是人民。

The question will be decided by themselves. 问题将由他们自己决定。

(2)跟不定式:decide to do sth，表“决定做某事”

make up one's mind to do sth表“下决心、决定做某事”。 He decided to give a one-man show. 他决定唱一段独角戏。

We haven't decided when to start. 我们还没决定何时动身。 (3)跟从句:

Let's first decide where we should go. =Let's first decide where to go: 我们先决定一下到什么地方去。

It is not decided whether we will go there. 还没有决定我们是不是去那儿。

(4)跟介词短语(跟on或upon，表示“就某事做出决定”): Don't decide on important matters too, quickly. 重要的事情不要匆忙做出决定。

5. have an(a huge)influence on对……有着(很大)的作用/影响 (1) She was the most important influence in my life. 她是我生命中影响最大的人。

in表示的是这个influence发生的环境 (2)He was a bad influence on the children. 他对孩子有很坏的影响。

on表示的是这个influence作用的对象

仁爱英语九年级下册知识点归纳总结(话题版)

Topic 2 Who is your favorite character in literature?

重点短语

(一)

1. One tree can't make a forest.独木不成林。 2. Journey to the West西游记 3. be helpful to sb.对某人有益

4. the best way to do sth.做某事的最好办法 5. win every battle赢得每次战斗

6. in my view/opinion依我看，在我看来 (二) 1. a library society文学社

2. be considered to be one of the best romantic poets 被认为是最好的浪漫主义诗人之一 3. be regarded as被认为/当作是……

4. be famous for=be known for因……而著名 5. be famous as=be known as作为……而著名 (三) 1. grow up成长，长大 2. return to返回

3. be different from与…不同 (四)

1. buy sth. for sb. =buy sb: sth.给某人买某物 2. have her hair cut把她的头发剪掉 3. have sth. done请/让某人做某事 4. long for渴望，极想

5. put away把……收起来放好 6. try to do sth.尽力做某事

考点解析

1. defeat动词击败，打败;困惑，难住 I defeat him at chess yesterday. 我昨天在棋赛中赢了他。 辨析defeat, beat, win

(1) defeat和beat在表示“战胜，打败”意义时用法相近，其后都接比赛、战斗或选举中的对手(个人、组织或团体)。

Ma Lin defeated Wang Hao by 4-3 at last. 最后马林以4比3战胜了王浩。

(2) win表示“赢得……的胜利，在……中获胜”，其后常接比赛、战争或奖励的名称。 Wang Mei won the 100-meter race in our school sports meeting.

仁爱英语九年级下册知识点归纳总结(话题版)

在我校的运动会中王梅赢得了百米赛的胜利。 ( 3) defeat还可作名词，意为“失败，击败”。 They found it hard to-accept defeat. 他们发现很难接受失败。 2. helpful的用法

(1)be helpful in doing sth.对做某事有帮助

We hope this leaflet has been helpful in answering your questions. 我们希望这个宣传单可以帮助您找到您想要的答案。 (2) It is helpful (for sb) to do sth

It is helpful to discuss your problems with your friends. 跟你的朋友们聊聊你遇到的问题是有好处的。

(这里的It是形式主语，真正的主语是to后面的句子。) (3)be helpful for sb对某人是有益的

Music with the sounds of the ocean or bird song can be helpful for you to fall asleep. 大海的声音或者鸟叫声对你的睡眠是很有帮助的。 3, be famous/known for, be famous/known as的用法

(1)当主语是表示人的名词时，be famous/known for表示“以某种知识、技能、作品或特征而出名”，而be famous/known as则表示“以某种身份而出名”。

He is famous for his great inventions. 因为他的伟大发明，他出名了。 He is famous as a great inventor. 他是出了名的伟大的发明家。

(2)当主语是表示地点的名词时，be famous for表示“以某种特点(产品)而出名”，be famous as表示“以什么样的产地/地方而出名”。

France is famous for his fine food and wine. 法国的美食和酒是出了名的。

The town is famous as a wine-producing place. 这个镇是一个出名的产酒镇。

(3)当主语是事物名词时.be famous for表示“以其内容、特征、价值等而被人所知”，be famous as表示“以某种形式出名”。

This grammar book is famous for its practical usage. 这本语法书以其实用性而被人所知二

This book is famous as a conference book. 这本书是出名的参考书。

be famous to sb.“广为人知，大家都熟悉的” Chairman Mao is famous to every Chinese.

毛的名字广为人知(中国人都知道毛)。 4. have sth. done; have sb. do, have sth. to do句型的区别 (l)have sth. done表示“(主语)请/派别人完成某事” I had(=got)that door painted last week. 上星期我请人给那扇门刷了油漆。

I had(=got) my teeth filled yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我请人补了牙。

(2)have sb. do(主语)请/派别人完成某事。可以用“get sb. to do'，结构来替换。 I had him repair my bike.(=I got him to repair my bike.)我请他修理自行车。

仁爱英语九年级下册知识点归纳总结(话题版)

Don't forget to have him come. 别忘了叫他来。

(3)have sth. to do表示“有某事要完成”，其中不定式作定语。 I have a lot of homework to do today. 今天我有许多家庭作业要做。

Topic 3 I will remember our friendship forever.

重点短语

(一) 1. How time flies!光阴似箭! 2. graduate from从……毕业 3. first of all首先

4. final examination期末考试 5. give speeches作演讲 6. be ready for为…..作准备 7. think back on回想起，追忆 (二)

1. Everything comes to him who waits.命运看中有准备的人。 2. As is known to all众所周知

3. in the past three years在过去的三年中 4. make so much progress取得如此多的进步 5. enjoy oneself玩得愉快，过得高兴 6. as time goes by随着时间的推移 7. in the future在未来

8. get along well with与……相处融洽 9. to one's great joy最令某人高兴的是 10. thanks to多亏，由于

11. keep on doing sth.继续做某事，坚持做某事 12. learn a lot from you从你们身上学到许多 (三) 1. take place发生

2. in the open air在户外，在野外 3. pass an examination通过考试 4. mark the end of标志……的结束 5. come to an end结束，破灭

6. keep in touch with与……保持联系 7. see sb. off为某人送行

8. Wish you health, happiness and luck.祝你健康、快乐、好运。

仁爱英语九年级下册知识点归纳总结(话题版)

(四) 1. arrive at/in到达

2. come in a hurry匆忙赶来 3. set off动身，出发

4. head back home朝着回家的路走 5. promise to do sth.承诺去做某事 6. worry about担心

7. take good care of好好照顾

8. keep in touch with与……保持联系 9. look forward to doing sth.期待做某事

考点解析

1. graduate动词毕业=leave school.其名词形式为graduation。 He graduated in 2004=He left school in 2004. 他毕业于2004年。

(1)graduate from+学校, 从某个学校毕业 graduate in+专业, 毕业于某专业

He graduated from Peking University last year，他去年毕业于北京大学。

He graduated in English at a famous university.他毕业于一所著名大学的英语系。 (2)graduate名词毕业生 She is a math graduate. 她是名数学系的毕业生。

2. prepare是个常用动词，它既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。意为“准备，预备，筹备;制作”，后接名词或代词。

He has prepared his lessons.他已备好课了。

(1)prepare for…为……做准备.for后面的宾语是谓语动作要达到的目的。 The students are busy preparing for the middle term exam. 学生们正忙于为期中考试作准备。

(2)prepare sth. for sh.为某人准备某物.for后面的宾语是谓语动作所给的目标或对象。 I want to prepare a big birthday cake for my mother. 我想为妈妈准备一个大的生日蛋糕。 (3)prepare to do sth.准备去做某事

The Greens prepare to go back to England for the holidays. 格林一家准备回英国度假。 (4) preparation名词准备

make preparations for为……作准备

We have made enough preparations for the final examination. 我们已经为期末考试作了充分的准备。 3. at first与first of all的区别

first of all首先，第一，强调重要性，基础。 First of all, we should study our lessons hard. 首先我们应努力学习我们的功课。 仁爱英语九年级下册知识点归纳总结(话题版)

at first起先，一开始，强调事情发生的先后顺序。 At first I wasn't interested in English. 开始时我对英语不感兴趣。

At first I didn't know how to do it. By and by I have got used to it. 起初我不知道怎样做，但渐渐地我就习惯了。 4. think back on回想起，追忆

My grandfather likes to think back on the days when he was young and free. 我祖父喜欢回忆他年轻又自由的日子。 It makes me think back on my childhood. 它让我想起我的童年。 S take place，意思是“发生”，它是个不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，用法类似于happen。 只是happen强调“偶然发生”，而take place一般是“有准备/有预谋地发生”。 take the place of意为“代替;取代”，是一个动词短语;如需表达在哪方面取代，则需要在后面加in sth.。

The May 4th Movement took place at Tian'anmen Square in 1919. 1919年在天安门爆发了五四运动。

Tractors have taken the place of horses in many places. 在许多地方拖拉机已经代替了马。 6. mark the end of…., 标志……的结束

The heavy snow marks the end of autumn. 这场大雪标志着秋天的结束。 7. come to an end结束

Examination comes to an end.考试结束了。

8. mean后接名词或不定式，意为“表示、打算、存心”等; 后接that从句，意为“表示……”。 The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示这条路被封了。

(1) mean可用来解释某个词语的含义，表示“意思是……”，其后面的单词形式常与被解释的单词形式保持一致。

\"Quake\"means\"to shake\". \"Quake'，意思是“震动”。

( 2 ) mean doing sth.意味着(必须要做某事或导致某种结果)其主语通常是指事物的词。 Success means working hard. 成功意味着要努力工作。

(3)mean sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事 I mean you to work as our spokesman. 我打算让你做发言人。 (4) meaning名词 “意思”

Do you know the meaning of this gesture? 你知道这个手势的意思吗?

9. hope常用于表示可能实现的事情，后接从句，用陈述句语气。 I hope(that)I will see you again.我希望会再见到你。

(1) hope与wish作动词时，意为“想;希望”;后接动词不定式，不能接动名词。 I hope to go home early.我希望早点回家。

仁爱英语九年级下册知识点归纳总结(话题版)

I wish to go to the moon some day. 我希望有一天能够到月球上去。

(2)hope to do sth.希望做某事(不能用hope sb.to do sth.) wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事

The Children hope to do something for the old man. 孩子们希望为老人做些事情。

I wish you to win the competition. 我希望你赢得比赛。 10. set off=start to go出发

They set off for the West in a wagon. 他们乘马车去西部。

Having said farewell to their friends, they set off for home. 向朋友们告别后，他们动身回家。 11. arrive, get to, reach

(1) arrive不及物动词到达.后面加宾语时要加上介词at八n，大地点用in，小地点用at。

I arrived in Chongqing.我到重庆了。 We arrived at the village in the morning. 我们上午到达了那个村子。

(2)get不及物动词，后面接介词to，再接表示地点的名词; Can you tell me how to get to the post office 你能告诉我怎样到邮局吗?

(3)reach及物动词，后面接表示地点的词。 He reached the school gate at 7 o'clock. 他在七点钟到了学校门口。 (4)后面接副词时，都不要介词。

He got there the next day.他第二天到达那儿的。 I arrived home early.我一早就到家了。 She reached here before me. 她在我之前到达这儿的。

12. keep in touch with与……保持联系 get in touch with与……取得联系 lose touch with与……失去联系

13. look forward to sth. /doing sth期待，盼望…… I'm really look forward to seeing you. 我真地盼望着见到你。