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特殊疑问句

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语法编写 (王志宇)

变一般疑问句和否定句:分为两类

1. 一类是白给的,如果句子中有be(am is are were was) 和情态动词can 、will,,变否定句的话直接在后面加 not;变一般疑问句的话,把这几个词提前;注意一二人称要互换。

例: It was rainy yesterday.

→Was it rainy yesterday?

Tom's father can play the piano.

→Can Tom's father play the piano?

I will take my kite.

_ Will you take your kite?

2、第二类是借来的,如果句子中没有be 和can will,就要借助助动词,do does did, 具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形

式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。而且千万不可以省去。出来混,早晚要还的!

例:They go to school by bike.

→Do they go to school by bike?

Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.

→Does bill get up at 6:30 every day?

The students saw a film yesterday.

→Did the students see a film yesterday?

I do my homework.

Do you do your homework.(提醒,这里的第二个do 不可以省,原因?)

三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项

陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点:

1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。

例:I usually have lunch at school.

→Do you usually have lunch at school?

My father is playing soccer.

→Is your father playing soccer?

二特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句是以what when where who how 引导的疑问句,每一个引导词都有它固定作用。

变特殊疑问句一般以对划线部分提问来考查,具体分成两步,第一步看看划线部分属于哪一类,具体分成五类:划线部分如果属于动作,就用what……..do,如果属于一个非人,就用what,如果属于人,就用who,如果属于时间,就用when,如果是个地方,就用where,如果属于一种方式,就用how。第二步把除划线以外的部分变成一个一般疑问句。

1.I have a picnic. What do you do?

2、She sleeps. What does she do?

3、They ate some food. What did they do?

4、I am from England. Where are you from?

5、I go to school _by bus_____. 第一步,划线部分属于一个方式,先用how,第二步把I go to school 变成一般疑问句,属于变一般疑问句的第二类。答案为:How do you go to school?

6、He will go home at 8:00.

第一步:划线部分属于一个时间,用when,第二步,把剩下部分变成一般疑问句。答案为:when will you go home? I.对画线部分提问、

1. They bought a new bike yesterday.-

2. She is a nurse .

3. She is my teacher 4. He bought the red one .

5. I am looking for my sister .

6. I get up at six .

____________________________________________________

7. I am from Hubei . ____________________________________________________

8.. He will be back in four days .

______________________________________________________

9/. My father goes to work by car.

__________________________________________________?

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