高考英语(译林版,江苏专用)一轮复习配套文档：Book+7++Unit+3 The+world+online

Ⅰ.重点单词识记

1．command /kə′mɑːnd/ n．命令；控制；掌握；vt.命令；指挥；控制 2．claim /kleIm/ vt.宣称，断言；索取，认领；n.声明，断言；索款，索赔 3．correspond /ˌkɒrə′spɒnd/ vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于 4．address /ə′dres/ vt.探讨，解决，处理；向„„说话；称呼(某人) 5．false /fɔːls/ adj.虚假的，伪造的；错误的；人造的

6．withdraw /wIð′drɔː/ vi.& vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款) 7．classify /′klæsIfaI/ vt.分类，归类

8．specific /spə′sIfIk/ adj.具体的，明确的；特定的；独特的 9．category /′kætəɡərI/ n．类别，种类

10．bother /′bɒðə(r)/ vi.& vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦 11．abundant /ə′bʌndənt/ adj.大量的，充裕的→abundance n．大量，丰盛，充裕 12．diverse /daI′vɜːs/ adj.多种多样的，形形色色的→diversity n．多样性，多样化 13．evaluate /I′væljʊeIt/ vt.评估，评价→evaluation n．评估，评价 14．accuracy /′ækjərəsI/ n．准确性；精确度→accurate adj.准确的，精确的

15．weakness /′wiːknəs/ n．缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱→weak adj.虚弱的，无力的 16．reference /′refrəns/ n．参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人→refer vi.谈到；

查阅；参考

17．competence /′kɒmpItəns/ n．能力，胜任；技能，本领→competent adj.足以胜任的，

有能力的

18．abandon /ə′bændən/ vt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃→abandoned adj.被抛弃的，被遗弃的 19．appointment /ə′pɔIntmənt/ n．约会，预约；任命，委任→appoint vt.任命，委任；

指定(时间、地点)

20．qualification /ˌkwɒlIfI′keIʃn/ n．资格，资历→qualify vt.& vi.(使)具有资格，(使)合格→qualified adj.有资格的，胜任的

21．relevant /′reləvənt/ adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的→relevance n．

关联，切题→irrelevant adj.不相关的，无关紧要的

22．correction /kə′rekʃn/ n．改正，纠正，修正→correct adj.正确的；vt.改正，纠正 23．acknowledge /ək′nɒlIdʒ/ vt.承认，认可；感谢→acknowledgement n．承认；感谢 Ⅱ.重点短语识记 1．search for搜寻，寻找

2．have positive effects on对„„有积极影响 3．turn to向„„求助；翻到(某一页)；转向 4．at someone’s command受某人支配 5．what is more更有甚者，更为重要的是 6．hand in上交

7．up to date最新的；现代的；时髦的 8．drop out退学，辍学；退出，脱离

9．tend to do sth.易于做某事，往往会发生某事 10．be likely to do sth.很可能做某事 11．used to do sth.过去常常做某事 12．for lack of因缺少

13．keep...in mind将„„记在心中 14．comb (through) sth.(for)仔细搜寻 15．a bunch of一串，一束；大量，大批 Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵

1．...80 per cent of Internet users employ it mostly to search for answers to questions. „„80%的因特网使用者上网的主要目的是为了寻找问题的答案。

2．I feel it is important for us either to limit our use of the Internet，or to learn how to handle the

problems it has caused.

在我看来，要么使用因特网，要么学会如何处理好因特网所引起的问题，这对我们来说很重要。

3．You are not to leave this place without my permission. 没有我的允许你不能离开这里。

4．You need to decide whether the information is useful to you on that basis. 在此基础上，你得判定这些信息对你是否有用。

5．Follow these tips，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more

worthwhile.

遵循这些建议，你在因特网上做研究所花的时间将会给你带来更多的回报。

1．You’d better make an appointment(appoint) with the doctor before you visit him. 2．Your argument is based on a completely false assumption(assume)．

3．Living in the city will put you in touch with people from diverse(diversity) cultures. 4．We should know our own strengths and weaknesses(weak) and think what could be done about

them.

5．What experience do you have that is relevant (relevance) to this position? 6．We were much alarmed(alarm) by the fire in the forest. 7．He acknowledged(承认) publicly that he had made a mistake.

8．I have enough to deal with；don’t bother(打扰) me with your problems. 9．He abandoned(抛弃) his wife and went away with all their money. 10．In the library books are usually classified(分类) according to subject.

1 command v.命令order；博得；拥有；指挥be in charge of；n.命令； 掌握control；运用能力

command sb.to do...命令某人做„„ command that...(should) do...命令„„ at one’s command受某人支配 have a good command of 掌握„„，精通„„ take command of指挥，控制

They help the computer react to commands from the brain. 他们帮助电脑对来自大脑的指令作出反应。 The police arrived and took command of the situation. 到达后就控制了局势。 夯实基础 同义句改写

Captain Picard commanded the crew to report the main deck.(改为含有that从句的复合句) Captain Picard commanded that the crew should report the main deck. 2correspond v.通信；相一致，符合；相当于

correspond to/with和„„一致 correspond with和„„通信 in correspondence with与„„有通信联系

She still corresponds with American friends she met nine years ago. 她仍与9年前结识的美国朋友们通信。 The two maps of London correspond closely. 这两张伦敦地图很相似。 夯实基础 翻译句子 你言行必须一致。

You action must correspond with your words. 3 address n.地址；演说speech；vt.写姓名地址；向„„发表演讲make a speech； 称呼某人；向„„说话

deliver an address发表演说 address sb.as...称呼某人为„„

The President made an address over the radio. 总统发表了广播演说。

We address him by his official title. 我们用官衔称呼他。 特别提醒

address无论表示哪个意思，均为及物动词，后接宾语时，不要误加介词，如要表示给某人致辞，不说address to sb.，而说address sb.。 夯实基础 完成句子

(1)What is your address? 你的地址是哪里？

(2)Don’t address me as manager；I am only a clerk.

别称呼我经理，我只是个小职员。

4appointment n.约会；任命

make/have an appointment with与„„预约 keep/break an appointment守/违约 appoint sb.(as/to be)．..任命某人担任„„ appoint sb.to do...指定某人做„„ appoint a date to do/for doing...定下做„„的日期

Could I change my appointment from one to two? 我能不能把一点的约会改到两点呢？ 夯实基础

用appoint的适当形式填空

(1)—Good morning.I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. —Ah，good morning.You must be Mrs.Peters.

(2)I regret to tell you that I can’t travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time. 5relevant adj.重要的；有关的；相关的；切题的

be relevant to和„„有关 have relevance to与„„有关 irrelevant adj.不相关的，无关紧要的

When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.

面临困难时，我通常的做法是参考相关的学习材料或者网页。 (2011·安徽·书面表达) His nationality isn’t relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 他的国籍跟他是不是一个好律师不相关。

思考 表示“和„„有关”的短语还有：be related to，be concerned with，be involved in，be associated with等。 夯实基础 语境填词

(1)What you said has no relevance(relevant) to the subject. (2)Don’t care about the irrelevant(无关的) remarks. 6bother v.打扰；操心；n.烦扰

bother about为某事烦恼 bother sb.with sth.为某事打扰某人 bother to do sth.特意(地)做某事 bother oneself about为„„操心/焦虑/困扰

Lots of people don’t bother to go through a marriage ceremony these days. 如今很多人不再费心思举行婚礼。

Most of the papers didn’t even bother reporting it. 大多数报纸甚至懒得去报道这件事。 夯实基础 用适当的介词填空

(1)Don’t bother about getting dinner for me. (2)Don’t bother me with little things like that. (3)I don’t want to put you to any bother. 7acknowledge vt.承认recognize；确认；答谢express thanks；告知收悉

acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as...认为某人(物)是„„；承认某人(物)是„„ acknowledge doing sth.承认做某事 It is universally acknowledged that...„„是大家公认的 in acknowledgement of对„„表示感谢

Naylor acknowledged，in a letter to the judge，that he was a drug addict. 内勒在给法官的信中承认自己吸毒。

There is an acknowledged risk of lung cancer from radon. 氡被认为有诱发肺癌的危险。 夯实基础 同义句改写

It’s universally acknowledged that he is the best player in the world.(改为简单句) He is universally acknowledged to be the best player in the world.

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．With a good of both Chinese and English，she had an advantage over the other

interviewees.

A．program C．command 答案 C

B．guidance D．ability

解析 句意为：由于对汉语和英语都掌握得很好，她比其他面试者占优势。a good command of掌握„„，精通„„，符合语境。

2．Total volume of trade of the company was 50 percent higher than the period of last

year.

A．corresponding C．responding 答案 A

解析 句意为：公司的贸易总额比去年同期涨了50%。corresponding period of„„同一时期，符合语境。

3．Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting，addressed to

and then posted it at the nearby post office. A．it；her

B．it；herself D．herself；herself

B．correspond D．respond

C．herself；her 答案 B

解析 address表示“在„„上写地址”，后接it作直接宾语，代替a postcard，to后接herself，表示把postcard寄给自己。

4．He had a talent for music and was conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at

the age of 30. A．assigned C．named 答案 B

解析 句意为：他富有音乐天赋，因而在30岁时被任命为上海交响乐团的指挥。be appointed (as/to be)．..被任命为„„，符合语境。

5．The secretary should have all the documents ready before the meeting begins.

A．concerning C．relevant 答案 C

解析 句意为：秘书应该在会议开始之前就把与会议有关的所有文件准备好。relevant有关的，符合题意。

6．His long service with the company was with a special present.

A．admitted

B．acknowledged

B．respecting D．regarding

B．appointed D．honored

C．accepted 答案 B

D．returned

解析 句意为：公司赠与他一件特别的礼物以表示对他在公司多年工作的认可。表达“承认；认可”，只有B项符合题意。

7．Much as he he has a good command of English，he sometimes feels it hard to find

an appropriate version for some Chinese idioms. A．announces C．declares 答案 B

解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：尽管他自称精通英语，但有时感觉要找到一些汉语习语的合适翻译是很难的。claim宣称，符合句意。announce宣告，通知；declare宣布；confirm进一步确定。

8．The US government threatened that it would all its investment from the country if

the country didn’t reduce the customs duties. A．take

B．move D．draw

B．claims D．confirms

C．withdraw 答案 C

解析 考查动词的辨析。句意为：美国威胁说，如果这个国家不降低海关关税，它将会从这个国家撤回所有投资。withdraw撤回，符合语境。take拿走；move移动；draw提取。

9．In their efforts to persuade us to buy that product，shopkeepers have made a close study of

human nature and have all our little weaknesses. A．divided C．classified 答案 C

解析 句意为：为了说服我们购买那种产品，店主们仔细研究了人的本性，并分类总结了我们所有微小的弱点。classify分类，分等级，符合句意。divide划分，分开；arrange安排，排列；separate分开，隔离。

10．I’m very sorry to have you with so many questions on such an occasion.

A．interrupted C．impressed 答案 D

解析 考查动词的辨析。句意为：很抱歉在这么一个场合麻烦你这么多问题。Bother

打扰，麻烦，符合句意。interrupt打断；excuse原谅；impress使印象深刻。

B．excused D．bothered

B．arranged D．separated

Ⅱ.汉译英

1．我被任命负责安排那天的所有活动。(appoint)

(2011·天津·书面表达)

I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day. 2．我想知道是否学校可以在周围放置更多的垃圾箱且对这样的行为制定具体的规则来防

范。

(specific)(2011·浙江·书面表达)

I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behaviour.

drop out，turn to，at someone’s command，what is more，comb through 1．Turn to me for help if you have any difficulty. 2．She was injured in the first round and had to drop out. 3．—Do you think I should get a good guidebook?

—Yes，of course.What is more，you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes. 4．We spent weeks combing through the files for evidence of fraud. 5．He has a large amount of money at his command.

1turn to转身；求助于；致力于

turn to sb.for help向某人求助 turn down拒绝；关小；调低 turn out结果是；证明是 take turns to do.../in doing...轮流做„„ in turn依次，轮流；相应地 by turns 轮流地

However，when it is something beyond my competence，I turn to my classmates or teachers for help.

但是当事情超出我的能力时，我向同学或老师求助。(2011·安徽·书面表达) 词义辨析 in turn，in return

in turn 表示“依次地， 轮流地；相应地” in return表示“作为对„„的回报；作为回应” 夯实基础

用in turn，in return填空

(1)Increased production will，in turn，lead to increased profits. (2)Can I invite you to dinner in return for your kind help? 2up to date现代的；最新的

date back追溯到，始于(后接一段时间)(该短语无被动语态，作谓语常用一般现在时) date from/back to追溯到；始于(后接表过去的时间) have/make a date with sb.与某人约会 out of date过时的 to date到现在为止 fix/set a date确定日期

Belt buckles date back to the bronze age. 腰带扣的起源要追溯到铜器时代。 The model is the newest and most up to date. 这一款是最新的，也是最时尚的。 夯实基础 单句改错

(1)This is a vase dated from Han Dynasty.dated→dating (2)This is the church which is dated back to 1173.is dated→dates 3drop out退学，辍学leave school，college；退出，脱离

drop back/behind落在后面；后退；落后 drop off下降，减退 drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人 drop in at sp.顺便到访某地

I thought I’d drop in on you while I was passing. 我曾想路过时顺便来看看你。 夯实基础

用drop短语的适当形式填空

(1)Don’t drop behind the others on the trail in case you get lost. (2)On my way home I dropped in at his house. (3)Her popularity has dropped off recently. (4)Since his defeat he’s dropped out of politics.

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．The scientist discovered a dinosaur fossil from 4,000 years ago.

A．dates C．dated 答案 D

解析 dating from此处相当于定语从句which dates from...，是现在分词短语作后置定语。

2．I dropped in her on my way home.

A．at 答案 C

解析 句意为：在回家的途中，我顺便拜访了她。drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人，符合题意。

3．She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesn’t know whom

to . A．turn to

B．look for D．turn around

B．for

C．on

D．to

B．date D．dating

C．turn against 答案 A

解析 后半句句意为：但她不知道向谁求助。turn to sb.向某人求助，符合句意。 Ⅱ.汉译英

1．如果决定做某事，就不要半途而废。(drop out)

If you decide to do something，never drop out half way. 2．而且，我将能够让来自其他国家的学生了解中国，我也了解他们的国家。(what’s

more)

(2012·新课标全国·书面表达)

What’s more，I’ll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. 3．然后我向老师求助，他建议我和其他同学合作。(turn to)

(2011·湖北·短文写作)

Then I turned to my teacher and he advised me to cooperate with others.

选词填空

being，has，did，got，is 1．A robot is doing my old job now. 2．We’ve got a problem here. 3．What time did you get here this morning? 4．The share price has fallen again today. 5．I felt at the time that the official was being rather unhelpful.

1 The more you know about the Internet research，the faster you will find what you are looking for，and the better informed you will be.你对网上搜索了解得越多，你找到所需要 寻找的东西的速度就越快，你得到的信息也就越好。 句型公式：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级... “the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”句型： (1)意为“越„„就越„„”，表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。 (2)从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句；在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。第二个“the＋比较级”是主句，用一般将来时。 (3)本结构中常用省略结构。

The more he thought like this，the more unhappy he became. 他越是这样想，就越是不开心。

The sooner (you do it)，the better (it will be)． 越快越好。 夯实基础 完成句子

(1)The more(越多) you talked，the less (越少)attention he paid to you. (2)The longer (越长)stay, the better (越好)(it will be)．

2 Follow these tips，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.遵循这些建议的话，你在网上搞研究所花的时间就越值得。 句型公式：祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句

祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句。该结构中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后 的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。在该句型中，祈使句有时也可用名词短语表示。

Study hard，and you’ll pass the exam. 努力学习，你会及格的。

One more effort，and you’ll succeed. 再努力一下，你会成功。 夯实基础 同义句改写

Lend her a hand，and she will be grateful to you.(改为含有条件句的复合句) If you lend her a hand，she will be grateful to you.

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we

go， .

A．our holiday will be better B．our holiday will be the better C．the better our holiday will be D．the better will our holiday be 答案 C

解析 该句属于“the more...，the more...”句型，且第二部分应用陈述语序。故选C项。 2．Start out right away， you’ll miss the first train.

A．and C．or 答案 C

解析 句意为：立刻出发，否则你会错过第一班火车的。or否则，符合句意。 3． straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it.

B．but D．which

A．Go

B．Going D．When going

C．If you go 答案 A

解析 祈使句＋and＋陈述句中，祈使句表示条件或者假设，and 后的陈述句经常用sb. will do sth.这一模式。 Ⅱ.汉译英

你吃得越多，就会越胖。(the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..) The more you eat，the fatter you will be.

1．Around two o’clock every night，Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat us.

(2013·湖南，24)

A．bothers B．had bothered D．bothered

C．would bother 答案 A

解析 考查动词时态的用法。句意为：每天夜里2点左右，Sue就会开始说梦话。这多少有点打扰我们。根据时间状语“around two o’clock every night”可知此处叙述的是每天都发生的事情，所以用一般现在时。 2．—I’m afraid you have the wrong number.

—Sorry！ . A．See you later B．I didn’t know that C．Hold on，please

D．I hope I didn’t bother you 答案 D

解析 考查情景交际。当听到对方说自己打错电话了，向对方道歉时，用I hope I didn’t bother you.希望没有打扰对方。See you later再见；I didn’t know that我不知道那事； Hold on，please别挂电话。

3．I have an appointment Dr.Smith，but I need to change it.

A．to 答案 C

解析 考查介词用法。句意为：我与史密斯博士有约，但我需要做出调整。have an appointment with...与„„有约，为固定搭配。

B．off

C．with

D．from

(2013·北京，26)

(2013·辽宁，35)

4．I’m so glad you’ve come here to this matter in person.

A．lead to C．turn to 答案 B

B．see to D．refer to

(2012·湖北，24)

解析 句意为：很高兴你能亲自来处理这件事。B项see to意为“处理”，符合句意。lead to导致；turn to向„„求助；refer to参考，都与句意不符。 5．The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers . (2012·山东，34)

A．will leave C．have left 答案 D

解析 句意为：经理听到他的两个可依赖的工人就要离开，很忧虑。本题考查动词时态。主句的动词时态是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，故选D项。 6．—We need three single rooms for the first week in June.

— .The hotel’s not busy then. A．No problem C．Never mind 答案 A

解析 句意为：——六月份的第一周我们需要三个单人间。——没问题。那时旅馆生意不忙。No problem.没问题；Don’t bother.不麻烦；Never mind.不要紧，没关系；It doesn’t matter.没关系。根据“那时旅馆生意不忙”可知，应是表示“没问题”。故选A项。 7．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their

professional . A．consequence C．competence 答案 C

解析 句意为：教师必须不断更新知识来保持他们的专业能力。consequence后果，结果；independence；competence能力，技能，胜任；intelligence智力，智慧，才智。由句意可知选C项。

8．—You look upset.What’s the matter?

—I had my proposal again. A．turned over C．turned off 答案 D

(2011·江苏，30)

(2011·江苏，27)

(2011·江西，21)

B．are leaving D．were leaving

B．Don’t bother D．It doesn’t matter

B．independence D．intelligence

B．turned on D．turned down

解析 句意为：——你看上去有些心烦意乱。发生什么事了？——我的建议又被拒绝了。turn over翻身，移交；turn on打开(电视机、电灯等)，接通(电流、煤气、水等)，突然袭击；turn off关掉(电流、煤气、水等)，拐弯；turn down拒绝，把„„调低，关小。答语中含句式have sth. done，此处意为“使某物遭受„„”，此意多指不好的事情。故选D项。