2024届江苏省南京玄武区六校联考英语九年级第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析

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Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、_________ hard and you’ll make progress in English. A．Work B．Working C．To work D．Worked 2、---- Which robot do you think is the most useful? ---- ______.

A．The robot that are made in Japan

B．The robot is designed to help us with our homework C．The robot has a lot of memory

D．The robot shown at the exhibition center

3、The terrible earthquake happened ________ 13: 46 ________ the afternoon of March 11th. A．on; in

B．at: on

C．at; in D．on; on

4、--- The accident which happened on March 10, 2019 teaches us to care for ourselves and the people around us. --- So it does. , life is the most important to everyone. A．First of all

B．Above all C．After all D．In all

5、I ______ to go to the shop to buy some sandwiches last night. A．ask B．asks C．was asked

D．was asking

6、They will lose the game _______ they try their best. A．unless

B．once C．since D．after

7、---May I have a look at the magazine China Today? ---Certainly. ___________. A．Thank you

B．It's a pity C．Here you are D．I'd like to

8、Yoga is a kind of sport people around the world like now. Everyone, young and old does it. A．that B．who C．whose

9、She spoke so that everyone could write down what she said. A．safely

B．quickly C．slowly

D．friendly

10、Some of my father’s friends have been to the USA, but _______ of them can speak English. A．neither B．both C．all D．none

Ⅱ. 完形填空

11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填

入题前括号内。

A recent survey shows some problems about children’s using computers. When a group of Children were asked 1 they used their computers for, most of them said they usually used computers 2 games. Why? Computer games are becoming more and more popular. A number of small shops along busy streets have changed into small game houses 3 more money. These places are always crowded with people especially young boys. In the computer games houses, people 4 a lot of money competing with the machines. It is 5 for one to win a computer, but one can make progress after 6 again and again. People always want to win whatever games they play. The more they 7 ,the more they want to win. At school, they have no mind for their lessons. When school is over, they run to the nearby computer game houses. Some of them can get enough money from their parents. But some of them are not lucky enough to get the money. They begin to 8 other people’s money and become thieves. For school boys, it’s easier to fall into bad habits than into good 9 Bad habits don’t come 10 They come little by little. So we should use computers in a right way, or they will bring many serious problems. 1．A．why B．what C．how D．if

2．A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 3．A．get B．to get C．to getting D．gets 4．A．spend B．use C．win D．take

5．A．wonderful B．easy C．important D．difficult 6．A．trying B．driving C．making D．running 7．A．lose B．hope C．wish D．work

8．A．take out B．take off C．take away D．take up 9．A．one B．ones C．those D．habit

10．A．slowly B．suddenly C．exactly D．usually Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、 My mother is a doctor. She is so busy 1． she isn’t able to get back home on time every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So it’s hard for 2．(she) to do all the chores after work. As a member of the family, I think it’s my duty to share some housework. Though mother always says she doesn’t need any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help take out the rubbish and wash 3． dishes. I’m sure I can do them 4．(good).

What’s more, I’m 5．(try) to be independent. I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and care for my things. I’m old enough to do these things. And I can’t d6． on my parents forever.

I think she is the 7．(one) person I should thank. So show your 8．(thank) to your mom for everything she 9．(do). Just try your b10． to help her. I believe she will feel happy. Try it now.

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 [LOST 20-08-2010] Name: Beth Animal: cat Colour: orange Where: Romsey Mobile:0872271035 Other Information: outgoing and friendly 4-month-old male [FOUND 29-08-2010] Animal: dog Where: Kildare Mobile:0857844492 Other Information: brown and white dog found in Kildare area on the 29th of August [FOUND 23-08-2010] Animal: dog Where: outside Castlelyons Mobile:0874197016 Other Information： under 1 year old probably, big dog, around 15 kilos, all black with white stripes on his chest, wearing a red coat and very friendly dog [LOST 07-08-2010] Name: Lynn Animal: dog Colour: white Where: Tipperary Mobile:08639194 Other Information: blue eyes,quiet,7-year-old girl 1．If you found an orange cat ,which number should you call? A．0874197016. C．08639194. 2．Hou old is Lynn? A．4 months old. C．15 years old.

B．7 years old. D．1 year old. B．0857844492. D．0872271035.

3．The dog found outside Castelyons is ________. A．white.

B．brown and white.

C．all black with white stripes on his chest. D．orange.

4．Where was Lynn lost? A．In Tipperary. C．In Kildare.

B．In Romsey. D．Outside Castlelyons.

5．Which is NOT right according to the form? A．Beth is outgoing and friendly. B．Lynn has blue eyes and is very quiet.

C．The dog found on August 7, 2010 was wearing a red coat. D．The dog found on August 23, 2010 is very big.

B

14、For too many people, the harm begins early in life. Four out of ten babies born in the United States do not form a strong relationship with either parent, and they will pay for that in the rest of their lives.

New research from Princeton University confirms what other researchers have already found: the number of babies who are lack of the close relationship is rather big, which prevents them having a fair chance of having a successful life. That finding is supported by many other research projects, including a study from the University of Rochester showing that nearly one third of US parents don’t know what to expect from their newborns, or how to help them grow and learn and get along with others. Babies, as others have pointed out, don’t come with an owner’s guide book.

The basic problem, according to the Princeton’s study, is that 40 per cent of babies in the US live in fear or distrust of their parents, and that will turn into aggressiveness (侵犯), defiance (违抗) and hyperactivity (多动) as they grow into adults.

Of that number, 25 per cent don’t have a close relationship with their parents because the parents don’t satisfy their needs. And 15 per cent find their parents are so troubling that they will avoid them whenever possible.

That will not necessarily result in a lifetime of violence, but it will make living a successful life much more difficult. “They can overcome(克服) it,” sociologist Sophie Moullin of Princeton, the leader of that study, said in a telephone interview. “It’s not a make-or-break situation, but they might find it harder to control their behaviour.”

Moullin, along with his teammates from Columbia University and the University of Bristol in England, studied more than 100 research projects, to reach their conclusions.

Many reasons lead to the problem, including poverty(贫穷), ignorance(无知), and stress among parents who are so busy with their own problems that a new child is sometimes more than they can deal with. Yet strong relationships, the researchers say, are amazingly simple to achieve.

1．According to the writing style of the passage, it may be a___________. A．news report

B．book report

C．novel

D．review

2．Which of the following is NOT true?

A．About 40 % of the newborns do not form a strong relationship with either parent. B．Some parents are too busy with their own problems to deal with a new child. C．Parents’ failing to satisfy their babies’ needs may cause future problems.

D．Babies who fail to have close relationships with their parents are sure to have an unsuccessful life. 3．What may be discussed in the following paragraph? A．Findings of other projects similar to this topic. B．Examples of the results of lacking strong relationships. C．Simple ways of achieving strong relationships with a baby. D．Reasons for failing in building up strong relationships with a baby. 4．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．It’s harder to control children’s behaviour B．What a little love means to a little one

C．The problems of the parents in the United States D．The problems of the babies in the United States

C

15、

Sixty years ago, human beings first reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, known as Mount Everest in the West. But the increase in climbers is turning the world’s highest mountain into the “world’s highest junkyard(垃圾场)”.

Every year, more than 700 climbers spend nearly two months on Mount Qomolangma. They have left human waste and all kinds of rubbish, including oxygen bottles, broken tents, and plastic bags, according to Ang Tshering Sherpa, chief of the Nepal Mountaineering Association.

“The waste has become a health danger to people in the area since they depend on water from rivers fed by the melting glaciers(融化的冰川),” Sherpa said.

More and more people have realized the danger that Mount Qomolangma is facing and they are now taking active actions. To deal with the problem, Nepal has supported a special team of explorers and volunteers to clean the mountain

since 2008. So far they have brought down 15,000kg of rubbish. Nepal also started to ask each climber to bring down 8 kg of rubbish in 2014.

On the Chinese side of the mountain, Tibet() will collect a cleaning fee of $100-200 (620-1240 yuan) per climber starting from this year. A program named “Mount Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” also started in 2004 to clear up the mountain.

Hopefully, human beings will finally solve the problem, just as they found the way up the mountain successfully. 1．Which of the following was not used to call the world’s highest mountain long ago? A．Mount Everest. B．Mount Qomolangma. C．The Third Pole of the Earth. D．The world’s highest junkyard.

2．Why is the world’s highest mountain turning into the “world’s highest junkyard? A．Tibet has not collected enough money to clear up the mountain. B．Climbers have left too much human waste and all kinds of rubbish. C．People in the area have no idea of how to recycle their daily rubbish. D．700 climbers spend nearly two months on Mount Qomolangma every year. 3．What have been done to protect the environment of Mount Qomolangma? A．Each climber has been asked to pay for the cleaning fee of $100-200.

B．Nepal has asked each climber to bring down all the rubbish they carried there. C．A special team of explorers and volunteers have brought down 15,000kg of rubbish.

D．“Mount Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” has started in China and Nepal. 4．Which is the correct order of the following events?

a. “Mount Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” started. b. Human beings first reached the top of Mount Qomolangma sixty years ago. c. Nepal started a cleaning program and asked each climber to bring down rubbish. d. The waste left by climbers has become a health danger to people in the area. A．c -d- b -a B．b-a-d-c C．a-b-c-d D．b-d-a-c

D

16、Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us —Youth (青年) Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 347256 !

Lessons Monday ～ Friday 6:00p.m. ～ 7:00p.m. Computer lessons for beginners Monday, Wednesday 7:30p.m ～ 9:30p.m. Dance lessons for dance-lovers Learn and enjoy wonderful dances. Tuesday, Thursday and Friday 6:30p.m. ～ 7:30p.m. Cooking lessons Learn to cook delicious dishes from all over China. 1．You can’t have computer lessons on __________. A．Monday.

B．Sunday.

Activities Saturday and Sunday 8:00a.m～ 9:00p.m. Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open Monday ～ Sunday Swimming pool open The last Saturdays of every month 7:00p.m.～9:30 p.m. Concert time — Enjoy Swedish rock, American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of the world! C．Friday.

2．Rose is free after 6:20 p. m. She can take__________ . A．Computer lessons. B．Cooking lessons.

C．Both computer and cooking lessons.

3．. Dick wants to swim after playing basketball. He can go to the club on __________. A．Monday and Wednesday. B．Monday and Sunday. C．Saturday and Sunday.

4．You can enjoy music in the club__________. A．Once a month.

B．Once a week.

C．Twice a month.

5．What should you do if you want to know the cost of the lessons? __________

A．Call 347 256. B．Join all the clubs. C．read the posters carefully.

E

17、B

Chinese Handwriting Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian culture. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Kaishu. Chinese Folk Music China has a colorful culture. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories. Chinese folk music has a long history. One of the classics(经典著作), Shijing, included some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou to Spring and Autumn Dynasty. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on. Chinese Painting Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional Chinese painting forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures(人物), flowers and birds. The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water. Weiqi Weiqi, called “yi” in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history for over 3,000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games. It was introduced to Korea about 2,000 years ago and was popular among the higher classes. 1．Wang Xizhi played an important role in _________________. A．Chinese handwriting C．Chinese painting

B．Chinese folk music D．Weiqi

2．The ____________ is a traditional Chinese instrument.

A．guitar B．violin C．piano D．erhu

3．The highest form of Chinese painting is _______________. A．birds

B．flowers

C．mountains and water

D．oil painting

4．The underlined word “classes” means __________ in Chinese. A．班级

B．阶层

C．课堂

D．种类

5．Classic Chinese cultures_________________. A．have a long history C．are popular only in China

B．are not welcomed by the higher classes D．are the beginning of the world culture

F

18、 As an English person, I can speak three languages — English, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they aren’t.

Some statistics (数据) from the survey done by the European Commission (欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.

And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. That’s why many people don’t think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.

In Britain, students aren’t required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only a choice at school. In British schools it’s common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don’t students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it’s more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.

To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices. 1．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A．The people in England are good at learning languages. B．Most of British people only speak English.

C．British people are known for speaking foreign languages. D．Most of British people want to learn more than one language.

2．How many ways will the British government use to improve language learning? A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．People in other European countries speak English as much as British people. B．One British student can’t give up learning a foreign language until 14.

C．Students in Britain prefer to learn science or history rather than learn a foreign language. D．It’s unusual for British students not to learn a foreign language. 4．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．Young English learners. C．Speaking English. Ⅴ.书面表达 19、书面表达

假设你是刘莉，你的美国笔友Amy来信想了解中国的传统节日端午节。请你回信给她介绍端午节。

历史： 日期： 庆祝活动 The Dragon Boat Festival 特色食品 目的 粽子 纪念屈原 很好的传统节日，提醒我们回顾历史，纪念名人，也给我们一个和家你的感受 人团聚的节日。 参考词汇：农历：Chinese Lunar calendar 糯米:sticky rice Dear Amy,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!

两千多年 每年农历五月初五 赛龙舟，包粽子（用粽子叶包着糯米，肉，豆） B．Schools in the UK.

D．Foreign language learning in the UK.

Yours sincerely,

参

Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、A 2、D 3、B 4、C 5、C 6、A 7、C 8、A 9、C 10、D

Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B

10．B

Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、1．that 2．her 3．the 4．well 5．trying

6．depend 7．first 8．thanks

9．did / does / has done 10．best

Ⅳ. 阅读理解 13、1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 14、1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 15、1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 16、1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 17、1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 18、1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D

Ⅴ.书面表达 19、Dear Amy,

I learn from your letter that you want to know something about the Chinese traditional festival---the Dragon Boat Festival. I ‘m happy to share what I know about it with you.

The festival has a history of more than 2000 years. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, people watch exciting dragon-boat races and make delicious zongzi, a kind of special food with sticky rice, meat, etc, wrapped in bamboo leaves. These two are both done in memory of Quyuan, a great poet in history.

In a word, we all love the festival because it’s a good reminder to look back on

history and a wonderful time to get together with family. I hope that you can come to celebrate it with us in the near future.