基础知识梳理
Ⅰ.重点词汇。
1. textbook 2. conversation 3. aloud 4. pronunciation 5. sentence 6. patient 7. expression 8. discover 9. secret 10. grammar 11. repeat 12. note
13. physics 14. chemistry 15. pronounce 16. increase 17. speed 18. partner 19. ability 20. create 21. brain
22. active 23. review 24. knowledge 25. wisely
Ⅱ.重点短语。
1.寻求老师帮助 2.同„„交谈 3.英语口语
4.首先;开始 5.逐字逐句地 6.害怕做某事
7.由于;因为 8.爱上 9.查阅;抬头看
10.也 11.记笔记 12.犯错误
13.天生具 14.取决于 15.在某方面有共同之处
16.注意;关注 17.把„„和„„连接或联系起来 18.写下;记下
19.紧张;有压力 20.立刻;马上 21.反复;一再地
Ⅲ.重点句子。
1.—你是如何备考的?
—我是通过小组学习。
— do you a test? —I study 2.你用英语同你的朋友对话吗?
Do you with your friends in English? 3.大声朗读来练习发音怎么样?
What about to practice ? 4.你读得越多,你学得越快。
you read, you'll be.
5.我发现听一些有趣的事,是学习语言的一种秘诀。
I that something interesting is the secret to language learning. 6.为了能够对英语电影有更好的理解,我想学习新单词和更多的语法。
I want to learn new words and more grammar I can have a better understanding of English movies.
7.我不知道怎么提高我的阅读速度。 I don't know my reading speed. 8.—我没有同伴和我一起练习英语。
—或许你应该参加英语俱乐部。
—I don't have a partner English . —Maybe you should an English club.
9.但是你是否能做好这个取决于你学习的习惯。
But you can do this well your learning habits. 基础知识运用
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.The boy was on January 25,2014.
2.Do you know how to train our sto listen,speak,read and write well? 3.What about reading to practice our English? 4.Please translate the following into English.
5.If we are interested in something,our brains are more 6.I'm afraid to talk in English in class because of my poor . 7.It's a .No one knows it. 8.We often listen to the tapes and tafter them.
9.As students,we should listen carefully and take in class. 10.Please pay to the important words in the passage. Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.由于糟糕的天气,我们把运动会推迟了。
We put off the sports meeting the bad weather. 2.护士对这个婴儿很有耐心。 The nurse the baby. 3.这个盒子太重,小男孩搬不动。
The box is for the little boy . 4.你越努力工作,就会变得越好。 you work, you'll be.
5.昨天早上她起得很早,以便能赶上首班车。
She got up early yesterday morning she could catch the first bus. 6.我妹妹害怕晚上出去。
My little sister g oing out at night. 7.每个人天生有学习的能力。
Everyone is the to learn. 8.我不在乎天是否下雨。
I do not care it rains . 9.你应该注意作文中的拼写错误。
You should the spelling mistakes in the composition. 10.他们通过记下关键词做笔记。
They by key words. Ⅲ.课文反馈。
根据短文内容,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Last year,I did not like my English class .Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so 1. (quick) that I did not understand her most of the time. But I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor 2. (pronounce).I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie 3. (call) Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!So I began 4. (watch) other English movies,too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said,their body language and the expressions on
their faces 5. (help) me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by 6. - (listen) for just the key words .My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies .I discovered that listening to something 7. (interest) is the secret to language learning. I also learned 8. (use)sentences like “It's a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted 9------- (understand) the story,I looked them up in a dictionary.
Now I really enjoy my English class .I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a 10. (good) understanding of English movies.
Unit 2单词听写
基础知识梳理
Ⅰ.重点词汇。
1. stranger 2.relative 3.pound 4.steal 5.lay 6. dessert 7. garden 8. admire 9. tie 10. treat 11. Christmas 12. lie 13. novel 14. dead 15. business 16. punish 17. warn 18. present 19. warmth 20. spread Ⅱ.重点短语。
1.出去吃饭 2.增加;发胖 3.从„„到„„
4.与„„相似 5.洗净;清除 6.民间故事
7.射下 8.摆开;布置 9.大喊;嚷出
10.与„„分享 11.(作为)结果 12.越来越多
13.盛装;乔装打扮 14.想起;考虑 15.关心
16.最终成为;最后处于 17.使某人想起某 18.查明;弄清楚
19.在困难中;在贫困之中
Ⅲ.重点句子。
1.但我相信四月是那儿一年中最热的月份。
But I believe April is month of the year there. 2.因为新年是打扫和清除坏东西的一段时间。
Because the new year is cleaning and washing away bad things. 3.嫦娥拒绝把药给他,全部喝了下去。
Chang'e refused and drank it all. 4.《圣诞颂歌》是查尔斯·狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说。
A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel Charles Dickens. 5.他警告斯克鲁奇,如果他不想最终成为像他一样的人,就改变他的方式。 He warns Scrooge _ his ways if he doesn't want like him. 6.他决定改变他的生活,答应成为一个更好的人。
He decides his life and promises a better person. 7.他很吝啬,而且他只关心他自己。
He is and he only _ himself.
8.他现在用友善和温暖对待每个人,他去四方传播爱和快乐。
He now everyone kindness and warmth, love and joy everywhere he goes.
基础知识运用
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.Mo Yan got the Nobel Prize in literature because of his . 2.My grandmother has been for five years. 3.A thief broke into the store and lots of things last night. 4.Our teacher often us not to swim in the river,because it's dangerous. 5.If we can't finish the work on time,we will be . 6.When we think of we will think of Santa Claus. 7.The birthday party up with an English song last night. 8.The illness all over the country quickly.It caused panic.
9.The father told the little boy not to talk with on the way to school. 10.The host treated us with kindness and . Ⅱ.从方框中选出合适的词或短语,并用其适当形式填空。
tie,folk,lay out,be similar to,relative,put on,fly up,shape,call out,celebrate 1.The girl her mother. 2.How do you Father's Day?
3.Many people want to to the moon. 4.I am going to visit my this Saturday. 5.You'd better wear a shirt and a for the concert. 6.The mooncake is in the of a full moon. 7.I was so excited that I her name.
8.Don't eat too much,or you will weight.
9.The Greens much delicious food for us to eat yesterday. 10.There are many traditional stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.我代替我父亲来了,因为他病了。
I have come my father because he is ill. 2.艾伦在墙上挂上科比·布莱恩特的照片是为了提醒自己实现梦想——成为一名伟大的篮球运动员。
Alan puts up a picture of Kobe Bryant on the wall to his dream—to be a great basketball player.
3.找工作正变得越来越难。
It's becoming to find a job. 4.他们认为鸡蛋是新生活的一种象征。
They think an egg is new life. 5.孩子们喜欢打扮成卡通人物。
The children like to cartoon characters. Ⅳ.课文反馈。
根据短文内容,用适当的词填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。 shape . tradition share wife fly wish bright . medicine lie bring but steal Chinese people have been celebrating MidAutumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the 1. of a full moon on Mid-Autumn night.They carry
people's 2 to the families they love and miss.
There are many 3. folk stories about this festival. However,most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most touching.Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful 4. .After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns,a goddess gave him magic 5 to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever,and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang'e.However,a bad man,Pang Meng,tried to 6. the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.Chang'e refused to give it to him and drank it all.She became very light and 7. up to the moon.Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.One night,he found that the moon was so 8. and round that he could see his wife there.He quickly 9. out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.How he wished that Chang'e could come back!
After this,people started the tradition of admiring the moon and 10. mooncakes with their families.
Unit 3单词听写
基础知识梳理
Ⅰ.重点词汇。
1. restroom 2. stamp 3. beside 4. postcard 5. bathroom 6. rush 7. suggest 8. grape
9. central 10. mail 11. east 12. convenient 13. corner 14. politely 15. request 16. direction 17. correct 18. polite 19. direct 20. indirect 21. speaker 22.whom 23. impolite 24. address 25. underground
Ⅱ.重点短语。
1.得到一些杂志 2.向左转 3.在„„与„„之间
4.从„„开始 5.抓住我的手 6.在去„„的路上
7.路过 8.快点 9.什么,请再说一次
10.寻求帮助 11.例如
Ⅲ.重点句子。
1.打扰了,你能告诉我怎么到达书店吗?
Excuse me,could you please tell me to the bookstore? 2.你知道今天书店什么时候关门吗?
Do you know the bookstore today? 3.我不是想要一个供休息的房间。
I don't mean a room 4.刚开始我很恐惧,但是大声叫喊真地有帮助。
I was scared at first,but really . 5.你只有尝试一些事,你才了解。
You know you 6.那里(乐队表演现场)总是很拥挤,因此早来一会能得到一张桌子。 It's always busy,so come earlier a table.
7.你喜欢什么种类的食物?
food do you like?
8.当你在国外参观时,知道怎么有礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。
When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know ask for help . 9.恰当地问问题并不够。
It is not just a question . 10.有时我们甚至需要花费时间导入一个请求。
Sometimes we even need to time to a request. 11.似乎有礼貌地说话比直接地说话更难。
might more difficult speak politely than direct. 基础知识运用
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1.Could you tell me how to get to the post office?I want to buy some 2. ?I didn't understand what you said. Tell me again,please. 3.Shanghai is in the of China. 4.I live next to the supermarket. It's very for me to buy things. 5.It is important for us to know how to ask for help . 6.There is a poor woman at the street (拐角).
7.Could you tell me your email (地址)?I want to write to you.
8.Our English teacher (建议)that we'd better learn English by using it. 9.The answers to the questions are (正确的).Please write them down. 10.Miss Smith gave us some (要求)about our homework. Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.我们正盼望着去游泳呢。
We are going swimming. 2.如果你有困难,请向你的老师求助。
If you have any difficulties,please your teacher . 3.你应当对老师有礼貌。
You should the teachers. 4.那是因为她上学迟到了。
That was she school. 5.我们需要导入一个新的问题。
We need a new question. 6.银行在你的左边。
The bank is . 7.在银行和超市之间有一家书店。
There is a bookstore the bank the supermarket. 8.在回家的路上,我们经过了一家花店。
On our way home,we _ a flower shop. 9.他建议这个星期六去购物。
He shopping this Saturday. 10.我昨天晚上直到十二点才睡觉。
I go to bed 12:00 last night. Ⅲ.课文反馈。
根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词,使短文意思完整、通顺。
When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help politely.For example,“Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?”are 1. requests for directions to a place.Both are correct,but the first one sounds less polite.That is because it is a very direct question.It is not enough to just ask a question 2. y.We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Good speakers of English change the way they talk when they speak with different people in different 3. .The expressions they use might 4. on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.It is all right to ask direct questions in some situations,like with your classmates.However,if you say to your teacher,“When is the school trip?”,this might sound 5. But if you say,“Excuse me,Mr.West. Do you know when the school trip is?”,this will sound much more polite.
Usually polite questions are longer and include expressions such as “Could you please„?” or “Can I ask„?” It 6. more polite to say, “Peter,could you please tell me your email address?” than “Peter,tell me your email address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time 7. in to a request.For example,with a 8. ron the street,we might first say, “Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me.” or “I'm sorry to trouble you,but„” before asking for help.
It might seem more difficult to speak 9. than to be direct. However,it's important to learn how to use 10. language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.
Unit 4单词听写
基础知识梳理
Ⅰ.重点词汇。
1.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的humorous 2.不说话的;沉默的silent 3.有用的;有帮助的helpful 4.得分;进球score 5.背景background
6.采访;面试interview 7.亚洲的;亚洲人的Asian 8.敢于;胆敢dare
9.私人的;私密的private 10.吨;大量;许多ton 11.警卫;看守guard 12.需要;需求require
13.欧洲的;欧洲人的European 14.非洲的;非洲人的African 15.英国的;英国人的British 16.讲话;发言speech
17.民众;公开的;公众的public 18.蚂蚁ant 19.很少;不常seldom 20.影响influence 21.缺席;不在absent 22.不及格;失败fail
23.考试;审查examination 24.确切地;精确地exactly 25.自豪;骄傲pride 26.自豪的;骄傲的proud 27.介绍introduction Ⅱ.重点短语。
1.时常;有时from_time_to_time 2.开始做take_up 3.处理deal_with
4.有能力做某事be_able_to 5.总是;频繁all_the_time
6.获得极大的关注get_tons_of_attention 7.当心;小心be_careful_about 8.闲逛hang_out 9.放弃give_up
10.公开地in_public 11.至少at_least 12.在某方面做得不错do_well_in 13.寻找look_for 14.亲自in_person
15.即使;纵然even_though 16.为„„感到自豪take_pride_in/_be_proud_of Ⅲ.重点句子。
1.马里奥,你过去很矮,是吗?
Mario,you used to be short,didn't you?
2.自从我们上次看到小学同学已经三年了。
It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 3.看到如此多的人已经改变是有趣的。
It's interesting to see how people have changed. 4.我过去每天看他在图书馆里读书。
I used to see him reading in the library every day. 5.当她唱得好些的时候,她敢在她班里前面唱歌,然后到整所学校。
As she got better,she dared to sing in front of her class,and then for the whole school. 6.对我来说同朋友闲逛现在几乎是不可能的事,因为总有守卫在我周围。
Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.
7.仅有数量很少的人成功地到达顶部。
Only a very small number of people make it to the top. 8.很难相信他过去在学校有一些麻烦。
It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.
基础知识运用
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1.John was very sad because he failed the history test. 2.I think the light bulb is the most helpful invention in our life. 3.China is an Asian country,which lies in the east of Asia. 4.It is not polite to talk loudly in public.
5.There will be more and more private cars in the future. 6.Teachers' behaviors will have influence (影响)on the students. 7.There are groups of ants (蚂蚁)on the ground.
8.As a student,he seldom (很少)gives his teachers any problems. 9.Her parents take pride (骄傲)in everything good that she does.
10.Would you mind giving us a general introduction (介绍)about the changes in your life? Ⅱ.根据句意,用适当的短语完成句子。
1.The computer is helpful for (对„„有帮助)us to study English.
2.Only a small number of (少数„„) students can work out the problem. 3.They play basketball from time to time (有时).
4.There is a big garden in front of (在„„前面)the classroom. 5.You are no longer (不再)a child.
6.I like my school uniform very much because I take pride in/am proud of (为„„感到自豪)my school.
7.I made a decision (下决心)to study hard.
8.To our surprise (使我们感到惊奇的是),the old man wasn't hurt at all in the accident. 9.The teacher asked us to pay attention to (注意)the details in our homework. 10.The mother washed the clothes for her children in person (亲自).
Ⅲ.课文反馈。(完形填空)
2b读课文
Li Wen is a normal 15yearold boy who works hard in school and gets good grades.It's hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child” until a __1__with his parents changed his way of thinking.Li Wen lives in the Sichuan countryside.As a small child,he seldom gave his parents any problems,and they were proud of him.__2__,after his parents moved to Guangzhou to work,the boy's life became __3__difficult.He had to live with his grandmother. Li Wen began to cause problems for himself and his family.He was no longer __4__ in studying.He was often absent from classes,and he failed his examinations.Finally his parents __5__ a decision to send him to a boarding school.Li Wen no longer__6__ his grandmother.He
studied,ate and slept at the school,and he hated it.There were so many rules,and he used to break them __7__.One day,he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school.The teacher __8__ and she called his parents.She advised his parents to __9__ with their son in person.His parents took a 40hour train ride and a fivehour bus ride to go back to their hometown.To everyone's __10__,this conversation changed Li Wen's life.“It was exactly __11__ I needed.” he said.“My parents helped me to understand how much they had given me.They also told me that even though they couldn't be there to take care of me,they were always__12__ of me and would take pride in everything good that I did.That's when I decided to change.I realized that __13__ my parents moved away,I've been afraid of being alone,and have tried to make my parents pay more attention to me.”
Now Li Wen has __14__ changed.He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class.His parents'__15__ has made him feel good about himself.“It's very important for parents to be there for their children,” Li Wen says.
( A )1.A.conversation B.report C.survey D.speech
( D )2.A.So B.But C.Therefore D.However ( C )3.A.also B.many C.more D.most
( D )4.A.pleased B.tired C.bored D.interested ( A )5.A.made B.took C.got D.thought ( B )6.A.played with B.lived with C.talked with D.worked with ( C )7.A.in time B.on time C.all the time D.at times ( D )8.A.refused B.explained C.asked D.agreed
( D )9.A.argue B.say C.discuss D.talk ( C )10.A.surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.surprises
( B )11.A.which B.what C.that D.how
( D )12.A.seeing B.noticing C.helping D.thinking ( A )13.A.since B.before C.after D.when ( C )14.A.always B.hardly C.really D.just
( B )15.A.advice B.love C.idea D.decision
Unit 5单词听写
基础知识梳理
Ⅰ.重点词汇。 1.筷子chopstick 2.硬币coin 3.(女士)短上衣;衬衫blouse 4.银;银器;银色的silver 5.棉;棉花cotton 6.叶;叶子leaf 7.生产;制造;出产produce 8.广泛地;普遍地widely 9.加工;处理process 10.当地的;本地的local 11.回避;避免avoid 12.小手提包handbag 13.每天的;日常的everyday 14.德国Germany 15.表面;表层surface 16.材料;原料material
17.交通;路上行驶的车辆traffic 18.邮递员postman 19.国际的international 20.气球balloon 21.剪刀scissors
22.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的lively 23.热;高温;加热;变热heat 24.完成complete
Ⅱ.重点短语。
1.由„„制成be_made_of/_from 2.在某地制造be_made_in 3.被„„覆盖be_covered_with 4.两者都both...and 5.以„„闻名;为人知晓be_known_for 6.就我知道的而言as_far_as_I_know 7.对„„有益be_good_for 8.不论;无论no_matter 9.实际上;事实in_fact 10.擅长be_good_at 11.在将来in_the_future 12.变成turn_into 13.根据;依照according_to 14.发送send_out
15.在困境中in_trouble
Ⅲ.重点句子。
1.茶在中国哪里生产?
Where is tea produced in China? 2.好像全世界的人都喝中国茶。
It seems that Chinese tea is drunk all over the world.
3.他发现有趣的是在当地商店里有如此多的商品是在中国制造。
He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 4.他意识到美国人几乎不能避免买中国制造的产品。
He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 5.中国每个不同的地方都有它自己特殊的传统艺术形式。
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. 6.根据中国的历史,孔明灯第一次被诸葛孔明使用。
According to Chinese history,sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. 7.剪纸艺术的存在已经有大约1500多年了。 Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. 8.剪纸听起来很容易、但做起来可能很难。
Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. 9.它花费几周的时间去完成所有的东西。 It takes several weeks to complete everything. 基础知识运用
I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.English is spoken widelyin the world.
2.His father is a postman,and he works in a post office. 3.The man comes from Germany.He can speak German. 4.The trafficaccident happened on a cold winter evening. 5.Many people are using mobilephones to get in touch with each other. 6.We can use the scissors (剪刀)to cut things.
7.Each different country has its own forms (形式)of arts. 8.There are lots of colorful balloons (气球)in the sky.
9.Our English teacher can make her class lively (活跃的). 10.The international (国际的)kite festival is held every year.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.This is a book written (write) by Mao Dun.
2.You should try your best to avoid making (make) the same mistake. 3.My sister,Molly,is good at playing (play) the violin. 4.He didn't realize the importance (important) of time until he left school. 5.Please turn off the light before leaving (leave) the room. 6.Mary has a cat.Its (it) name is Kitty. 7.The ground is covered (cover) with snow in winter.
8.It took me an hour to_complete (complete) my homework yesterday.
9.Paper cutting (cut) has been around for over 1,500 years. 10.The building is of historical (history) importance. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.这种沙拉是用苹果和草莓做的。
This kind of salad is made of apples and strawberries. 2.我妈妈喜欢买中国制造的东西。 My mother likes to buy things made in China。 3.我希望我们都能使梦想成为现实。
I hope all of us can turn our dreams into reality. 4.我能要一张你女儿的照片吗?
May I ask for a photo of your daughter? 5.北京以许多名胜古迹而著名。
Beijing is famous/known for many places of interest.
2b读课文
Ⅳ.课文反馈。
从方框中选出合适的词或短语,并用其适当形式填空。(方框中有两项多余)。
use,turn into,be made of,object,symbol,
cut,over,because,put on,complete,cover,fire
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.These usually try to show the things that are important in life,such as love,beauty and family.The most common things,from paper to clay to bamboo,are turned into 1.objects of beauty.
According to Chinese history,sky lanterns were first 2.used by Zhuge Kongming.He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.Today,sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations.They 3.are_made_of bamboo and covered with paper.When the lanterns are lit,they slowly rise into the air like small hotair balloons for all to see.They are seen as bright 4.symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Paper cutting has been around for 5.over 1,500 years.Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do.The paper,usually red,is folded before it is 6.cut with scissors.The most common pictures are flowers,animals,and things about Chinese history.During the Spring Festival,they are 7.put_on windows,doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous 8.because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real.The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.After drying,they 9.are_fired at a very high heat.They are then polished and painted.It takes several weeks 10.to_complete everything.These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
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