江苏省南京市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考测试卷(含答案)

英语自考测试卷(含答案)

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(30题)

1.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home． A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write

2.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world A.sells; was to play B.selling; was playing C.sold; had played D.sell; is playing

3. When we ______ the museum is not decided. A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting

4.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin. A.Being exposed B.Having exposed C.Exposed

D.After being exposed

5.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.

A.being robbed

B.having been robbed C.to have been robbed D.robbed

6.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area

A.are being built B.were being built C.was being built D.is being built

7. Have a cigarette, ______?

A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you

8. No conclusion has been ______ yet. A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived

9.We can assign the work to__________is reliable. A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever

10.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones． A.three times the B.a three times C.the three times D.three times a

11. His handwriting is ______yours.

A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as

12. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs. A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness

13. ______today, be would get there by Friday. A.Were he leave B.Was be leaving C.Were he to leave D.If he leaves

14. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours. A.as B.with C.like D.to

15. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.

A.That's not a very good idea.

B.TV produces good influence on children. C.What makes you say that?

D.You said TV was educational.

16. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.

A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured

17.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been found

A.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned

18. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month. A.be handed

B.must be handed C.should hand in D.had been handed in

19.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction

20. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws. A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports

21.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack. A.All in all; as a clever boy as

B.In other words; as clever a boy as C.That is to say; as a clever boy as D.In word; as clever a boy as

22.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten， ________ ? A.should you B.wouldn\"t you C.don\"t you D.do you

23.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct. A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise

24. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.

A.is B.to be C.being D.be

25. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work． A.on B.up C.upon D.from

26. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.

A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun

27. Finally he got time for a glance______this report. A.off B.round C.on D.at

28.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a bird

A.when B.suddenly C.and D.till

29. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps. A.am B.will C.are D.have

30.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train. A．set up B．set out C．set about D．set aside

二、汉译英(20题)

31. 3班演出的那个短剧结果很成功。

32. 不是约翰不想帮你，而是他力不从心。

33. 人类几乎没有机会在核点中逃过一劫。

34. 他刚到家天就开始下雨了。

35. 这个问题远远超过了儿童的理解力。

36. 这位著名的科学家把他的一生都献给了祖国。

37. 如果你有空的话，请来参加我们的讨论会。

38. 这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜水果奇缺。

39. Do you think it necessary （夫妻两人都出去工作）?

40. （没有用） arguing with them on the issue.

41. （尽管天气不好）, the football game went on and the audience stayed there, cheering for their favorite players.

42. You （本来应该） finished this task a bit earlier.

43. （无论在什么情况下） can we accept cheque or credit card.

44. 稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。

45. 我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。

46. 他害怕批评，要他认识自己的错误是不容易的。

47. 如我们所知，韩国人与日本人和中国人一样对围棋(the game of Go)极为热衷。

48. 他的威信与自信使他成为一个杰出的领导。

49. 在过去的十年中，人们已经意识到他们需要改变饮食习惯。

50. 有准备的人更容易抓住机遇。

三、语法与词汇(10题)

51. It is______ (desire) for everyone to pass the exam.

52. John is very quiet and shy, but Bill has a very outgoing ______ (person) and loves to meet people.

53. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and above all in a quiet (neighbour).

54. ______ (confident) is the key factor in communicating with opposite sex.

55. It is reported that traffic accidents are happening in that city with increasing______ (frequent).

56. We have ten more visitors, ______ (include) two from Britain.

57. That actor was almost ______ (know) before he played that part.

58.Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much A.have damaged B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damage

59. A study has been ordered into the feasibility (可能性) of ______ (length) the airports main runway by 200 metres.

60. My ______ (associate) with Tom goes back to our days in the army.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)

61.“Look，your wife has just come in.”“______” A.So she did B.So did she C.So has she D.So she has 62.

第 6 题 The experiment in physics is Prof Strong．__________

A.in’charge of B.taking charge of C.in the charge of D.taking the charge of

63.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money__________ favors to them．

A.in addition to B.in place of C.in honour of D.in exchange for .

18. I haven't seen him for quite a long time, but his parents ______ him sometimes. A. still saw B. still see

C. have still seen D. has still seen

65.Jim is the most intelligent，of __________ A.four US B.US four C.the four US D.US of four

66.We won‘ t keep winning games__________ we keep playing well． A.because B.unless C.when D.while 67.

第 14 题 It wasn’t an accident．He did it on__________．

A.aim B.reason C.intention D.purpose

68.Government officials should always__________in mind the pople’s needs. A.carry B.take C.train D.bear

69.This new model of car is so expensive that it is___________ the reach of those with average incomes．

A.over B.within C.beyond D.below

70.My parents always buy __ my birthday. A．anything nice to B．anything nice for C．something nice to

D．something nice for

五、阅读理解(10题)

71.

People usually call the writer Jim instead of James because ______. A.it's the name of his grandfather B.it's easier for people to call him

C.it's the name that his parents chose for him D.it's more difficult than James

72.Passage 3

Soldiers and other military people wear uniforms with various other symbols to indicate their status．But in the business world everyone wears more or less similar suits，and you cannot tell at a glance who ranks higher or lower than another ．So how do people in the business world show their superiority?

An attempt to study this was made by two researchers using a series of silent films．They had two actors play the parts of an executive(经理)and a visitor，and switch roles each time．The scene had one man at his desk playing the part of an executive ，while the other，playing the part of a visitor，knocks at the door，opens it and approaches the desk to discuss some business matter．

The audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of status．A certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the ratings．The visitor showed the least amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the room to the seated

man．He was considered to have more status when he walked halfway up to the desk，and he had the most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right in front of the seated executive．

Another thing that affected the status of the visitor in the eyes of the observers was the time between knocking and entering．For the seated executive，his status was also affected by the time between hearing the knock and answering．The quicker the visitor entered the room ，the more status he had．The longer the executive took to answer，the more status he had．

Which of the statements can best sum up the passage? A.The executive has a higher status than the visitor． B.Military people wear uniforms but the businessmen do not C.A study revealing a set of rules about the status of businessmen． D.It is a good method to use a series of silent film in research．

73.

74.Caliber library provides service mainly for people who suffer from________

A.hearing difficulties B.mental illnesses C.sight problems D.Heart troubles 75.

The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ______. A.approximately six hours B.around ten hours C.about eight hours D.not stated here

76.If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should______.

A.change his energy cycle B.overcome his laziness C.get up earlier than usual D.go to bed earlier

77. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them? A.They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs. B.They leave the food on the table and go away.

C.They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later. D.They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them.

78.Human needs seem endless. They might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is enough money to satisfy one level of needs, another level appears. The first and most basic level of needs involves food. Once this level is satisfied, the second level of needs, clothing and some sort of shelter, appears. By the end of World War II , these needs were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as automobiles and new houses. By 1957 or 1958 this third level of needs was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s, a fourth level of needs appeared: the \"life-enriching\" level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction, that is, the feeding, comfort, safety , and transportation, this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical and dental care, and recreation. Also included here are fancy goods and the latest styles in clothing. On the fourth level, a lot of money is spent on services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime, and prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages, our teeth, and our minds, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure to enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.

According to the passage, man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when______. A.he has saved up enough money

B.he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelter C.he has satisfied his hunger D.he has learned to build houses

79.According to this passage, which of the following is true?

A．The Negroes came to North America in order to work for the earliest immigrants.

B．The Negroes also belonged to the earliest immigrants to the North America． C．The Negroes were brought to America by chance. D．The Negroes didn't win freedom until now.

80.

It can be inferred from the passage that during the past fifty years the demand for magnesium has A.declined greatly B.remained stable C.increased slightly D.risen dramatically

六、作文(1题) 81.

Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic \" How I Finance My College Education\". You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：

1.上大学的费用（tuition and fees.可以通过多种途径解决； 2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参

1.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 2.A

3.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。 4.A 5.C 6.D

7.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。

8.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。 9.C

10.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

11.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

12.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

13.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。 14.D

15.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正

确。

16.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。 17.D

18.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，order suggest， require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。 19.B

20.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。 21.B

22.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗? 23.D 24.C 25.D

26.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。 27.D 28.A

29.C解析：not only…but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but

also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 30.Bset out意为“出发，动身”。

31.The play put on by Class Three turned out to be a success.The play put on by Class Three turned out to be a success.

32.Not that John doesn't want to help you but that it's beyond his power.Not that John doesn't want to help you, but that it's beyond his power.

33.There is little chance that mankind would survive a nuclear war.There is little chance that mankind would survive a nuclear war. 34.Hardly had he arrived when it began to rain．

35.The question is far beyond the comprehension of children.The question is far beyond the comprehension of children.

36.The famous scientist has devoted his whole life to his motherland.The famous scientist has devoted his whole life to his motherland.

37.If you are free please come to participate our discussion.If you are free, please come to participate our discussion.

38.There are abundant supplies of meat in this region but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.

39.for both the husband and the wife to work outside 40.It's no use

41.In spite of the bad weather 42.should have

43.Under no circumstances

44.A little more care could have prevented such an accident.A little more care could have prevented such an accident.

45.We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.

46.He is afraid of criticism. It is not easy to make him realize his own mistakes.He is afraid of criticism. It is not easy to make him realize his own mistakes.

47.The Koreans and Japanese as we know are just as highly motivated by the game of Go as the Chinese.The Koreans and Japanese, as we know, are just as highly motivated by the game of Go as the Chinese.

48.His authority and self-confidence make him an excellent leader.His authority and self-confidence make him an excellent leader.

49.Over the past ten years people have become aware of the need to change their eating habits.Over the past ten years, people have become aware of the need to change their eating habits.

50.A well-prepared person can seize the opportunity easily.A well-prepared person can seize the opportunity easily. 51.desirable

52.personality 53.neighbourhood 54.confidence 55.frequency 56.including 57.unknown

58.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：十几岁的青少年们因为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害自己的健康”是同时发生的事，所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选择B。 59.lengthening 60.association 61.D

62.C

charge of 是\"负……的责\" 63.D本题考查介词短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：对于一个公职来说，要求．人们送礼或送礼或送钱来换取对他们的帮助是非法的。in addition t0除……之外；in place of代替；in hot-our of向……表示敬意；in exchange for交换。

.B 18．答案为B 句中的sometimes表明有时见过他，句中谓语要用一般现在时。 65.B

66.B本题考查连词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：除非我们继续打好比赛，否则我们不会一直保持比赛的胜利。unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，如果不”。because引导原因状语从句；when，while引导时间状语从句。

67.Ddo sth．on purpose为“做某事是有意的，故意的”，是固定搭配。 68.D

69.C本题考查介词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：这种新型汽车很贵，以至于超出了那些处于中等收入水平的人的购买能力。beyond超出，指客观事物非本身能力所能送到或完成。over越过；within在……之内；below.在……下面。

70.D肯定句用something，for表示“为了”。

71.B解析：这是一道细节题。根据短文最后两句It England，people usually call me Jim for short．That's because is shorter and easier than James可知，正确答案为B。 72.C

主旨大意题，由全文段落大意总结可知。

73.C文章最后一段倒数第二句“…and they fear that France is threatened by thetriumph of this competitive culture．”表明一些年轻人担心现代生活方式所带来的后果。因而答案应是C项。 74.C

75.D解析：选项A、B、C都不对，文中未提及。

76.C文中第三段谈到了对抗能量周期的方法，故答案是C项。 77.C解析：参见第四段。

78.C根据文中第二段所说，先填饱肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。C项是正确的。 79.B参见最后一段。

80.D 81.

How I Finance My College Education

It is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.

For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I no longer need to wor-ry my parents with so heavy a burden. Finally, since I earn my own living, I will be more confi-dent with myself and, therefore, I can live a busy but meaningful college life.